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goofy ahh exams > Health > Flashcards

Health Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 3P’s?

A
  • Preserve Life
  • Prevent Further Harm
  • Promote Recovery
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2
Q

Identification:

This includes saving and minimizing threats of death

A

Preserve life

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3
Q

Identification:

This covers external factors such as moving the patient away from harm and applying first aid to alleviate the situation.

A

Prevent further harm

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4
Q

Identification:

This involves the completion of the treatment and healing process of the patient.

A

Promote recovery

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5
Q

What are the first aid procedures / 3C’s?

A
  1. Check the surrounding
  2. Call for help
  3. Care for the victim
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6
Q

What does AID stand for?

A

A - Ask for help
I - Intervene
D - Do no further harm

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7
Q

What does DRAB stand for?

A

D - Danger
R - Response
A - Airway
B - Breathing

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8
Q

What does SAPS stand for?

A

S - Survey the scene
A - Activate Assistance
P - Primary Survey
S - Secondary Survey

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9
Q

What does CPR stand for?

A

C - Cardio
P - Pulmonary
R - Resuscitation

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10
Q

What does DR ABC stand for?

A
  • check for Danger
  • try to get a Response
  • open the Airway
  • check for Breathing
  • give chest Compressions
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11
Q

What does ABC stand for?

A
  • Airway
  • Breathing
  • Circulation
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12
Q

Enumeration:

Roles of a first aider

A
  1. It bridges the gap between victim and the physician.
  2. It ends when the medical assistance arrives.
  3. Doesn’t intended to compete with nor take the place of a physician.
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13
Q

Enumeration:

Responsibilities of a good first aider

A
  • manage the incident and ensure the continuing safety of themselves, the bystanders, and the casualties
  • provide appropriate first-aid treatment.
  • make notes or observations of casualties if able.
  • provide a handover when further medical help arrives.
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14
Q

Enumeration:

Characteristics of a good first aider

A
  • good communication skills
  • ability to work under time pressure
  • ability to work as a team
  • ability to know the limits
  • leadership
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15
Q

A ____ is a sterile material used to directly cover the wound.

A

Dressing

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16
Q

Enumeration:

What are the 2 types of dressing?

A
  • commercially prepared dressing ex: adhesive strips, rolled gauze, etc.
  • improvised dressing: any sterile and absorbent material
17
Q

A ____ is a strip of fabric used to dress and bind up wounds for basic health functions.

A

Bandage

18
Q

The ____ is an elastic bandage that comes in a roll of different sizes with metal clips, with tape to fasten it in place.

A

Ace wrap bandage

19
Q

The _____ is an open knit bandage usually made of stretchy lightweight material of seamless, tubular construction.

A

Tubular gauze

20
Q

A ____ is a large triangle of cloth, usually a loose-weave cotton cloth, used in first aid.

A

Triangular bandage

21
Q

A triangular bandage is also called a ____ (french for “__”)

A

Cravat

French for: necktie

22
Q

____ is best when doing a bandage. It lies flat, does not press the injured person, and is easy to untie and adjust.

A

Square knot

23
Q

____ is best used arm as sling, underarm sling, top of head bandage, front or back of chest, and hand or foot bandage.

A

Open phase or bandage

24
Q

____ is made by brining the point of the triangular bandage to the middle of the base, and then folding it lengthwise to the desired width.

A

Cravat bandage

25
Q

Enumeration:

Different cravat phases

A
  • broad cravat
  • narrow cravat
26
Q

The ____ is used to remove and transfer a casualty from a source of danger. It is used to evacuate the patient when other methods are not available.

A

One-man carry ( ANKLE DRAG, lower carry)

27
Q

The _____ can only be used for conscious patients because the patient needs to have control over his/her body to give assistance to the rescuers.

A

Two-man carry (seat carry, FOUR-HANDED SEAT CARRIES)

28
Q

This technique requires three persons to carry the victim on one side

A

Three-man carry

29
Q

Enumeration:

Objectives of a first aider

A
  • to prolong life
  • to alleviate suffering
  • to prevent further or added injury
30
Q

What does RICE stand for?

A
  • Rest the affected area.
  • Ice application or cold compress.
  • Compression over the affected area.
  • Elevate the affected area above the heart.

goofy ahh exams (6 decks)

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