Health Flashcards
5 areas of the world are referred to as ‘Blue Zones,” areas where people live exceptionally long lives. For people living in Blue Zones, what % of their diet is plant-based?
95%
Studies examining the bones of Roman gladiators have determined they ate primarily _______?
Plants, especially wheat and barely with little signs of meat or dairy.
What is a ‘complete’ protein, and what are plant-based examples?
Contain all the essential amino acides; E.g. Tofu, tempeh, soy milk, quinoa and buckwheat
Provide one disadvantage and one advantage of non-haem iron?
Disadvantage: Less easily absorbed
Advantage: Better regulated, full of antioxidants
Provide examples of plant-based sources of iron?
Seeds, soy, wholegrains, nuts, legumes, leafy greens, dried herbs and dried fruits
What fatty acids are not found in plant-based, and what is the most efficient way to get them?
Long-chain omega 3’s DHA and EPA; Algae supplement
What are the best sources of plant-based omega 3’s?
Ground flaxseed and flaxseed oil; chia seeds; hemp seeds; walnuts
What global % of people in Western countries have low or marginal B12 levels?
Up to 40%
What % of US adults take a regular supplement
76%
Research has shown there would need to be a ____% tax on unprocessed meat, and a _____% tax on processed meat just to cover the associated healthcare costs.
Unprocessed: 20%
Processed: 110%