Health Flashcards

1
Q

5 areas of the world are referred to as ‘Blue Zones,” areas where people live exceptionally long lives. For people living in Blue Zones, what % of their diet is plant-based?

A

95%

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2
Q

Studies examining the bones of Roman gladiators have determined they ate primarily _______?

A

Plants, especially wheat and barely with little signs of meat or dairy.

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3
Q

What is a ‘complete’ protein, and what are plant-based examples?

A

Contain all the essential amino acides; E.g. Tofu, tempeh, soy milk, quinoa and buckwheat

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4
Q

Provide one disadvantage and one advantage of non-haem iron?

A

Disadvantage: Less easily absorbed
Advantage: Better regulated, full of antioxidants

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5
Q

Provide examples of plant-based sources of iron?

A

Seeds, soy, wholegrains, nuts, legumes, leafy greens, dried herbs and dried fruits

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6
Q

What fatty acids are not found in plant-based, and what is the most efficient way to get them?

A

Long-chain omega 3’s DHA and EPA; Algae supplement

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7
Q

What are the best sources of plant-based omega 3’s?

A

Ground flaxseed and flaxseed oil; chia seeds; hemp seeds; walnuts

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8
Q

What global % of people in Western countries have low or marginal B12 levels?

A

Up to 40%

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9
Q

What % of US adults take a regular supplement

A

76%

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10
Q

Research has shown there would need to be a ____% tax on unprocessed meat, and a _____% tax on processed meat just to cover the associated healthcare costs.

A

Unprocessed: 20%
Processed: 110%

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