health ¡! Flashcards by Hanna Horvath

szakorvos

specialist

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reumatológia

rheumatology

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orvos

physician

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belgyógyászat

internal medicine

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műtő

operating theatre

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nőgyógyászat

gynaecology

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nőgyógyász

gynaecologist

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szülész

obstetrician

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szülőszoba

maternity ward

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bőrgyógyászat

dermatology

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bőrgyógyász

dermatologist

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ideggyógyász

nerve specialist

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szanatórium

health resort

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fizikoterápiás

physiotherapeutic

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intenzív osztály

intensive care unit [ icu ]

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központi anesztézialígiai intenzív-terápiai osztály [ kaito ]

central anaesthesia intensive care unit [ caicu ]

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baleseti sebészet

casualty department

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sebész

surgeon

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elérhető

accessible

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koraszülött osztály

premature-baby unit

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pszichiátria

psychiatric wing

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gyerekgyógyászat

paediatrics

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gyerekorvos

paediatrician

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radiológia

radiology

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szemészet

ophthalmology

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patológia

pathology

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halottkém

coroner

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kardiológia

cardiology

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körzeti orvos / háziorvos

general practitionar

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orvosi rendelő

doctor’s office

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urológia

urology

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vizelet

urine

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fül-orr-gégészet

ear-nose and throat department

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újraéleszt

to resuscitate

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végtag

limb

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seb

wound

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öltész

stitch

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gipsz

plaster / cast

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hordágy

stretcher

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viktimológia

victimology

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lenéz

to look down on

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sérült

disabled / impaired [ mentally / physically ]

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leereszkedő valakivel szemben

to patronise

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kerekesszék

wheelchair

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rámpa

ramp

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hiány

lack of / shortage / deficiency

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halálos beteg

lethal / terminal / deadly / fatal disease

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terjesztés / átadás

transmission

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átad

to transmit

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közösülés

intercourse

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vérzékeny

haemophiliac

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vérátömlesztés

blood transfusion

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fertőz / szennyez

to pollut / contaminate

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fertőző

contagious / infectious

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szennyezés

contamination

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intravénás

intravaneous

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terjeszt

to spread

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járvány

epidemic

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ki van téve valaminek

to be exposed to

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kitettség

exposure

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oltás

vaccine

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elkapni

to contract / catch

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lefolytat

to conduct

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elegendő / elégséges

sufficient

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analfabéta

illiterate

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steril

sterile

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elszáll

to get high

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eufória

euphoria

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gátlás

inhibition

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spangli / izület

joint

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hallucinogén

hallucinogenic

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amfetamin

amphetamine

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kábítószer

narcotic

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heroin

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kokain

cocaine

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függőség

addiction

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valaminek a rabja

to be addicted to

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ördögi kör

vicious circle

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letargia

lethargy

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máj

liver

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erőszakos

violent

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erőszak

violence

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törvényesítés

legalisation

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törvényesít

to legalise

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visszatérő / ismétlődő

recurring

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elvisel

to tolerate / put up with

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kárt okoz

to cause / do harm

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brutalitás

brutality

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törvényesítés mellett álló

pro-legalisation

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elkerülhetetlen

inevitable

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fogyasztó

consumer

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fogyasztás

consumption

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fogyaszt

to consume

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megbüntet

to punish

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meggyógyít

to cure

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drogelvonó

rehabilitation center

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rehabilitál

to rehabilitate

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elvonókúra

withdrawal from drug addiction

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drogkereskedő

drug-dealer

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ellanáll a kisértésnek

to resist the temptation

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kísértés

temptation

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drogüzér

drug-trafficker

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súlyos büntetés

severe punishment

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túllép

to exceed

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adag

dose

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elítél

to sentence

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megfenyeget

to threaten

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befolyásol

to influence

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következmény

consequence

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hozzájut

to get gold of

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hajlandó / nem hajlandó

to be willing / unwilling to do something

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sokat vitatott

controversial / hot potato

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kábítószerrel való visszaélés

drug abuse

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gyökér

root

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végrendelet

will

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gyógyíthatatlan

incurable

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kezel

to treat

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morfium

morphine

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enyhít

to lessen / alleviate

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altató / nyugtató

sedative

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fájdalomcsillapító

painkiller

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receptre váltható orvosság

prescription drug

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gond

concern

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felügyelet

supervision

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dohányzó

smoker

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nem dohányzó

non-smoker

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láncdohányos

chain smoker

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pöfékel

to puff

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letüdőz

to wolf down the smoke

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lélegzik

to breathe

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belélegzik

to inhale

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kifújja a levegőt

to exhale

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általános

common

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tüdőrák

lung cancer

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légzőszervi

respiratory

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hörghurut

bronchitis

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tüdőtágulás

emphysema

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megrongál

to damage

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impotens

impotent

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magzat

foetus

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terhes

pregnant

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terhesség

pregnancy

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szigorít / korlátoz

to restrict

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betart

to observe

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szabályozás

regulation

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nagy dohányos

heavy smoker

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romlik

to deteriorate

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feloldja a stresszt

to relieve the stress

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tiltott

forbidden

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figyelembe vesz

to take something into

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betilt

to ban

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kijelöl

to assign

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füsttel teli

smoke-filled

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elkülönít

to segregate

megjelöl

to label

ritkán

once in a blue moon

elrettent

to deter somebody from doing something

kísérlet

attempt

hatás

effect

tulajdonítható

attributable

tulajdonítás

attributations

tulajdonít

to attribute

magyarázatul szolgál

to account for

dohány

tobacco

utal valamire

to refer

megelőzhető

preventable

megelőz

to prevent

gége

larynx

szájnyílás

oral cavity

garat

pharynx

nyelőcső

oesophagus

hasnyálmirigy

pancreas

méhnyak

cervix

vese

kidney

hólyag

bladder

koszorúér-megbetegedés

coronary artery disease

agyérrel kapcsolatos

cerebrovascular

szélhűdés

stroke

kisagyi

intracerebral

vérzés

haemorrhage

kémiai / vegyi

chemical

alkotóelem

component

nikotin

nicotine

abbahagy

to give up

feszültséggel teli

stressful

megbírkózik

to cope with

helyettesít

to substitute

keksz

cracker

elege van valamiből

to get fed up with

ragtapasz

plaster

lekopog

knock on wood

akaraterő

will power

nagy akaraterővel rendelkező

strong-willed

eltökélt

determined

abbahagy / befejez

to quit

előfordulás

incidence

születési súly

birthweight

spontán

spontaneous

halvaszületés

stillbirth

komplikáció

complication

életveszélyes

life-threatening

káros

detrimental

súlyos

grave

alkalom

occasion

évforduló

anniversary

határ

limit

kiüti magát

to pass out

másnaposság

hangover

munkanélküliségi ráta

unemployment rate

koccint

to clink

kiskorú

minor / under-age

ital

beverage

osztálykirándulás

class trip

tisztában van valamivel

to be aware of

előfordul

to come up

nyer

to gain

kellemetlen

unpleasent

legurít [ italt ]

to gulp down

korsó / pint

pint

társadalmi-gazdasági

socio-economic

bánat

distress

mérgező

tocic

elmulasztás

failure

táplálkozási

nutritional

elnyúlt / hosszú

prolonged

túlzott

excessive

bonyolít

to complicate

előrehaladott

advanced

kórházba utalás

hospitalization

szerv

organ

felhalmozott

cumulative

emésztő

digestive

emésztőrendszer

digestive system

gyulladás

inflammation

májzsugor

cirrhosis

külső / perem

peripheral

pillanatnyi eszméletvesztés

blackout

szindróma

syndrome

delírium tremens

delirium tremens

halálos

fatal, terminal, deadly, lethal

azonnali ellátás

prompt treatment

ópiumtartalmú

opiate

visszamaradottság

retardation

szakosodott

specialized

szégenyfolt

stigma

hajlamos

to tend to

elrejt

to conceal

felépülés

recovery

felépül

to recover

diagnózis

diagnosis

tanácsadás

counselling

terápia

therapy

tartózkodás / abszisztencia

abstinence

hangulatváltozás

mood-changing

nyugtató

tranquillizer

magában hordoz / jelent

to pose

viselkedési

behavioural

beteges éhes / bulimia

bulimia

túlzott szexualitás

hyper sexuality

megrögzött

compulsive

kleptománia

kleptomania

szerencsejáték

gambling

rendellenesség

disorder

aggály

anxiety

folyamatos

persistent

alak

shape

zabálás

bingeing

valamivel társít

to be associated with

hány

vomit

hashajtó

laxative

böjtölés / koplalás

fasting

serdülőkor

adolescence

kívánatosság

desirability

karcsúság

slimness

depresszió

depression

antidepresszáns

antidepressant

vágy

lust

jelenség

phenomenon / phenomena

fokozatosan

progressively

hangulatjavító

mood lifter

magas pontszámot ér el valahol

to score highly

hajlamos valamire / megtenni valamit

to tend to something

indíttatás

impulse

lottó

lottery

pénzügyi

monetary

megelőz

to precede

lopás

theft

megkönnyebbülés

relief

elégtétel

gratification

birtoklás

possession

vegetárianus

vegetarian

szárnyas

poultry

kiadós

substantial

fehérje

protein

elhízottság

obesity

elhízott

obese

kontinentális

continental

gabonaféle

cereal

fekély

ulcer

pocak

belly

has / potroh

abdomen

meggyőz

to convince

joghurt

yoghurt

köret

garnish

párolt

steamed / simmer

ellenáll a kísértésnek

to resist the temptation

alkalmazkodik

to adapt to

erős / csípős

hot

fűszeres

spicy

tejföl

sour scream

zsíros

greasy

hízlaló

fattening

vendégszeretet

hospitality

párol

to simmer

szaft / szósz

gravy

héjában főtt burgonya

jacket potato

gyógynövény / fűszer

herb

gyógynövények és fűszerek

herbs and spices

címke

label

ásvány

mineral

nátrium

sodium

kálium

potassium

immun

immune

pótlás / pótlék / táplálékkiegészítő

supplement

jód

iodine

hasmenés

diarrhoea

vesekő

kidney stone

marhapörkölt

stewed beef

konzerv

tin

kiolvaszt

to defrost

félkész

semi-prepared

kényelemből

for the sake of convenience

csemege

delicacy

menza

canteen

elfogyaszt

to consume

kalória bevétel

calorie intake

étrend

diet

diétázik

to diet

pestis

plague

vigyáz a súlyára

to watch one’s weight

taj [ társadalmi biztosítás ] kártya

social insurance card

divatos hóbort

fad

kalória táblázat

calorie chart

majszol

to munch

napokon keresztül

for days on end

leforráz

to scald

tompa fájdalom

dull pain

éles fájdalom

sharp pain

biztosítást köt

to take out an insurance policy

sovány típus

to be on the skinny side

keményítő

starch

korlátozva lenni

to be confined

ágyhoz kötött

to be confined to bed

mentő

ambulance

mankó

crutches

hossz

lap

elhanyagolni az egészségét

neglect your health

vérvétel

blood test

hanyagság

negligence

törekvés

endeavour

lázcsillapító

anti-febrile

légcső

windpipe

torkot öblít

to gargle

betegállományba vesz

to put somebody on the sick list

ülőmunka

sedentary job

vérrög

clot

őrjítő fájdalom

blinding pain

tüdőgyulladás

pneumonia

változáson megy át

to undergo a change

havi hozzájárulás

monthly contribution

törekszik

to endeavour

hasogató fejfájás

splitting headache

fogfúrás

drill

foghúzás

extraction

bölcsességfog

wisdom teeth

íny

gum

őrlőfog

molar

szájsebész

oral surgeon

bemetszeni

incise

szénanátha

hay-fever

reumatológia

rheumatision

mandulagyulladás

tonsilitis

vakbélgyulladás

appendicitis

gyomorrontás

indigestion