Heal the world, heal ourselves

Question 1

If you talk about the —- —— of a person, company, or product, you are referring to their past performance, achievements, or failures in it.

Answer 1

Track record

Question 2

Someone who can listen actively and think strategically, then combine these skills to learn.

Answer 2

Quick learner

Question 3

If someone is – - ——–, they have enough skill and knowledge to be able to use a computer.

Answer 3

IT-literate/ Computer-literate
-We look for applicants who are numerate, computer-literate and energetic self-starters.

Question 4

If you have a ——— — a subject, you know the basic facts or principles of that subject, especially as a result of a particular course of training or instruction.

Answer 4

Solid grounding in
-Informatics gives students a solid grounding in information systems, statistics, mathematics and computer programming.

Question 5

If you gain —– or an —– —- a complex situation or problem, you gain an accurate and deep understanding of it.

Answer 5

insight
-The project would give scientists new insights into what is happening to the Earth’s atmosphere.

Question 6

Employees’ skill who take their work seriously and devote their working hours to going above and beyond what’s required of them.

Answer 6

Strong work ethic

Question 7

A promise to do something or to behave in a particular way (Noun).
Willing to work hard and give your time and energy to something; believing strongly in something; dedicated (Adjective).

Answer 7

Commitment
/kəˈmɪtmənt/
Noun
-I’m not ready to make a long-term commitment.
committed
/kəˈmɪtɪd/
Adjective
-My employees show great commitment by working late at busy times.

Question 8

Not opposed to doing something; ready or eager to do something if it is necessary.

Answer 8

Be willing to
/ˈwɪl.ɪŋ/
Adjective
-Many consumers are willing to pay more for organic food
-They are willing and able to share their knowledge and experience.
-We’re ready and willing to do everything necessary to meet this challenge.
-I’m willing to give you the benefit of the doubt.

Question 9

Having strong feelings or emotions

Answer 9

Be passionate about

Question 10

Needing something

Answer 10

In need of
-My car is in need of repair.

Question 11

Because of

Answer 11

due to /djuː tu/
owing to/ˈəʊɪŋ tu/
-The game was cancelled due to torrential rain.
Owing to his illness, he could not continue with his studies.

Question 12

To like, to be interested in (something)

Answer 12

Fond of
-These are good options for people who are fond of helping others.

Question 13

To have a natural talent for doing something.

Answer 13

To have a knack for
-She has a knack for making people feel comfortable.
-He has a knack for dealing with customers.

Question 14

Quit. To leave a job or school permanently.

Answer 14

Handing in your notice
-I handed in my notice last week.

Question 15

(of a person) without a job because there is no more work available for you in a company.

Answer 15

Redundant
/rɪˈdʌndənt/
Adjective
-I’ve been expecting to be made redundant for a year now.
-The programme organizes training for redundant workers.

Question 16

Eager/enthusiastic: Wanting to do something or wanting something to happen very much.

Answer 16

keen
/kin/
Adjective
-John was very keen to help.
-I wasn’t too keen on going to the party.

Question 17

To learn how to do something, especially if it is not obvious or simple.

Answer 17

get the hang of something
-“I’ve never used this program before.” “Don’t worry - you’ll soon get the hang of it.”
-I had never sailed a boat before but by the third day, I was getting the hang of it.

Question 18

To deal successfully with something difficult.

Answer 18

cope with something /kəʊp/
-He wasn’t able to cope with the stress of the job.
-I am struggling to cope with my heavy workload.

Question 19

(of work) not considered important; not needing special skills and often boring or badly paid.

Answer 19

Menial
/ˈmiːniəl/
Adjective
-menial jobs/work
-menial tasks like cleaning the floor

Question 20

(informal) to stop doing something, especially work

Answer 20

knock off | knock off something

-Do you want to knock off early today?
-What time do you knock off work?
-Let’s knock off for lunch.
-All I ever think about is knocking off at three.

Question 21

A boring way of life that does not change

Answer 21

a rut

-I gave up my job because I felt I was stuck in a rut.
-If you don’t go out and meet new people, it’s easy to get into a rut.

Question 22

To accept that something is true.

Answer 22

Acknowledge
/əkˈnɑːlɪdʒ/
Verb

-She refuses to acknowledge the need for reform.
-I have to acknowledge the fact that I am partly responsible.
-It’s a generally acknowledged fact.

Question 23

To lock the doors of a building or business

Answer 23

Close out
-As the storm approached, everyone began closing up their businesses.
-We need to close out the quarter with strong sales.

“Necesitamos cerrar el trimestre con buenas ventas.”

Question 24

To find the answer to something

Answer 24

Work out
“Let’s work out this problem.”

“Vamos a encontrar una solución a este problema.”

Question 25

To employ somebody

Answer 25

**Take on** -The company plans to take on new employees next quarter. ## Footnote "La compañía planea contratar nuevos empleados el próximo trimestre."

Question 26

To do somebody’s job for a short time while they are not there.

Answer 26

**Fill in for (somebody)** -I will fill in for the absent manager today. ## Footnote "Hoy reemplazaré al gerente ausente."

Question 27

to reduce the size, amount or number of something

Answer 27

**Cut down on** -We need to cut down on expenses to improve profitability. ## Footnote "Necesitamos reducir los gastos para mejorar la rentabilidad."

Question 28

To make something larger in size, amount etc than it used to be

Answer 28

**Scale up** -The company plans to scale up production to meet demand. ## Footnote To meet: to do or satisfy what is needed

Question 29

to prove as an adjective

Answer 29

**proven** /ˈpruːvn/ -a student of proven ability

Question 30

email greetings

Answer 30

I hope/trust you are doing well. I hope/trust you are well. I hope/trust you’re doing ok/fine. (informal) I hope/trust everything’s ok/fine. (informal) I hope this email/message finds you well. I hope this email/message finds you in good health. I hope all is well. I trust everything is well with you. I wish you well. I wish you the best. Best wishes.

Question 31

Prosper

Answer 31

**thrive** thrives - thrived -These animals rarely thrive in captivity.

Question 32

Why should we choose you for this role?

Answer 32

"I bring a unique combination of skills and experience to the table." "I have a proven track record of success in similar roles." "I am highly motivated and eager to take on new challenges." "I am a quick learner and adapt easily to new environments." "I have a strong work ethic and am committed to delivering results." "I have excellent communication and interpersonal skills." "I am a team player and thrive in collaborative environments." "I have a passion for the industry/field and stay up-to-date on industry trends." "I have a strong sense of initiative and take ownership of my work." "I have a positive attitude and bring energy to any project I am a part of."

Question 33

Very important

Answer 33

-High-priority -Crucial -Vital -Critical -Of the utmost importance -Vitally important -Of major importance -Essential -Paramount -Imperative -Of great consequence -Of the essence -Fundamental ... It is of the utmost importance (very important) that you approve this new project. It well be a vital (very important) change for the company.

Question 34

Organise a meeting

Answer 34

-Set up a meeting -Call a meeting -Arrange a meeting -Schedule a meeting ... We need to set up a meeting with our colleagues.

Question 35

To realise that something exists or have the knowledge or experience of a particular thing.

Answer 35

**Become aware of** -I became aware of someone following me.

Question 36

To stop using something or doing something.

Answer 36

**Cut out** -I’ve cut out chocolate completely.

Question 37

To give part of your work, duties, or responsibilities to someone.

Answer 37

**Delegate to** /ˈdeləɡeɪt/ VERB -He always delegates boring tasks to his assistant.

Question 38

To have enough time to deal with someone or something.

Answer 38

**Fit in** -I'd like to fit in an extra class like painting. -He fits in his work around his family commitments.

Question 39

To make someone feel sad or lose hope.

Answer 39

**Get down** -Doing the same thing every day can get you down. -The cold weather in winter really gets me down.

Question 40

To try doing something

Answer 40

**Give (something) a go** -She's been thinking about learning to fly for many years, and she's finally decided to give it a go. -I had never tried playing squash before so I decided to give it a go.

Question 41

To notice something that is not very obvious.

Answer 41

**Pick up on** -This is something you would expect a skilled negotiator to pick up on. -Usually no one can guess where I'm from, but my new roommate picked up on my accent straightaway.

Question 42

To stop listening to someone, or to stop thinking about something.

Answer 42

**Switch off** -He just switches off and ignores me. ## Footnote If you switch off something such as a light or a machine, or if it switches off, it stops working

Question 43

To change from one thing to another suddenly, or to make something do this.

Answer 43

**Switch to** -He used to vote Conservative, but he switched to Labour in 1997. -My current mobile phone network doesn't work half time, so I decided to switch to another one.

Question 44

To develop in a particular way, or to have a particular result.

Answer 44

**Turn out** -Obviously, I’m disappointed at the way things have turned out. -I’m sure it will all turn out well in the end.

Question 45

To put something in the place where you usually keep it when you are not using it.

Answer 45

**Put away** PHRASAL VERB TRANSITIVE -He put the notebook away and stood up.

Question 46

To lift someone or something up from a surface.

Answer 46

**Pick up ** PHRASAL VERB -He picked the phone up and dialled.

Question 47

Someone who has attitudes that are considered modern and reasonable.

Answer 47

**Enlightened** /ɪnˈlaɪt(ə)nd/ ADJECTIVE -Their parents took an enlightened approach to child-rearing.

Question 48

A sudden or violent change, especially one that affects people’s lives.

Answer 48

**Upheaval** /ʌpˈhiːv(ə)l/ NOUN -There have been massive upheavals in the telecommunications industry. -Being more balanced doesn't mean dramatic upheaval in your life.

Question 49

To feel worried and nervous.

Answer 49

**Stress over** -Don't stress over it. -Stressing over his relationship with his girlfriend.

Question 50

To make someone feel nervous about something.

Answer 50

**Stress out** -Stop talking about the exam all the time, you’re stressing me out!

Question 51

Very unhappy, worried, or upset

Answer 51

distressed /dɪˈstrest/ ADJECTIVE -This situation is making me feel so distressed.

Question 52

An extra payment or benefit that you get in your job.

Answer 52

**Perk** /pɜː(r)k/ -Free theatre tickets are one of the perks of this job.

Question 53

To fix something firmly somewhere.

Answer 53

**Anchor** /ˈæŋkə(r)/ VERB -Small marine plants were anchored to the rocks.

Question 54

To help something to increase, improve, or become more successful.

Answer 54

**Boost** /buːst/ VERB TRANSITIVE -Their share price climbed again today, boosted by rising sales. -A drug that boosts serotonin levels in the body.

Question 55

Going or being beyond what is needed, desired, or appropriate. An excess.

Answer 55

**Overabundance** /əʊvə(r)əˈbʌndəns/ Noun -Many new parents find themselves with an overabundance of cute clothes. -There is an overabundance of food in developed nations.

Question 56

Extremely destructive, ruining, destroying.

Answer 56

**devastating** /ˈdevəˌsteɪtɪŋ/ ADJECTIVE -a devastating fire/storm/flood

Question 57

Land that is used for, or suitable for, growing crops.

Answer 57

**Arable land** Collacation

Question 58

An effort to do something, especially something new or difficult.

Answer 58

**endeavour** /ɪnˈdevə(r)/ NOUN -The business was built up largely through the endeavours of his mother.

Question 59

A chemical used for killing insects, especially those that damage crops.

Answer 59

**pesticide** /ˈpestɪsaɪd/ NOUN -Our vegetables are grown without the use of pesticides.

Question 60

(the way someone earns) the money people need to pay for food, a place to live, clothing.

Answer 60

**livelihood** /ˈlaɪv.li.hʊd/ noun -Many ship workers could lose their livelihoods because of falling orders for new ships. -That farm is his livelihood.

Question 61

To move from point A to point B, usually not on a direct or easy way.

Answer 61

**Make your/its way** Idiom -We slowly made our way down the river. -The wedding guests made their way to a nearby hotel for the reception. -You can make your way to financial freedom! -More women are making their way into politics. -Only minor changes were made to the proposal as it made its way through the legislative process.

Question 62

A struggle or fight which will be very difficult to win.

Answer 62

**An uphill battle** Collocation

Question 63

A possible effect or result. Something that you suggest is true, although you do not say it directly.

Answer 63

**implication** /ˌɪmplɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/ NOUN -We believe that GM crops will have serious implications for the environment. -We need to consider the financial implications of these changes.

Question 64

To sell something at a cheaper price than another company or shop.

Answer 64

**undercut** /ˌʌndə(r)ˈkʌt/ VERB TRANSITIVE -Supermarkets can undercut small shops by as much as 50%.

Question 65

That cannot continue at the same rate or forever, it is not a process or systems that is made to last.

Answer 65

**unsustainable** /ˌʌnsəˈsteɪnəb(ə)l/ ADJECTIVE -Unsustainable economic growth. -The economy is running an unsustainable deficit, making tax increases inevitable.