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Anatomy > Head & Neck Structure Relations > Flashcards

Head & Neck Structure Relations Flashcards

1
Q

The parotid duct passes ___ and ___ to the masseter muscle

A

Lateral (superficial)

Anterior

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2
Q

The parotid gland is positioned ___ and ___ to the masseter muscle

A

Posterior and

Lateral

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3
Q

The branches of the facial nerve pass ___ to the masseter muscle

A

Lateral (superficial)

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4
Q

The facial artery passes ___ to the mandible (body)

A

Lateral (superficial)

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5
Q

In the face, the v. is positioned ___ to the facial a.

A

Posterior

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6
Q

The sternocleidomastoid muscle is positioned ___ to both the omohyoid muscle and the carotid sheath

A

Superficial

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7
Q

The external jugular v. passes ___ to the sternocleidomastoid muscle

A

Lateral (superficial)

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8
Q

The great auricular and transverse cervical nerve passes ___ and ___ to the sternocleidomastoid muscle

A

Posterior

Lateral

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9
Q

The lesser occipital nerve passes ___ to the sternocleidomastoid muscle

A

Posterior

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10
Q

The accessory nerve passes ___ and then ___ to the sternocleidomastoid muscle

A

Medial (deep)

Posterior

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11
Q

The hyoid bone is positioned ___ to the thyroid cartilage

A

Superior

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12
Q

The omohyoid muscle is positioned ___ to the sternothyroid muscle and passes ___ to the carotid sheath

A

Anterior-lateral

Superficial

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13
Q

At the level of the thyroid cartilage, the sternothyroid m. Is positioned ___ and ___ to the sternohyoid m.

A

Deep

Lateral

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14
Q

The submandibular gland is positioned ___ and ___ to the mylohyoid m.

A

Posterior and

Inferior

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15
Q

The digastric m. (ant. belly) is positioned ___ to the mylohyoid m.

A

Superficial (inferior-lat)

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16
Q

The thyroid gland (lobes) is positioned directly ___ to the trachea

A

Lateral

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17
Q

The ansa cervicalis (inferior root) passes ___ to the internal jugular v.

A

Lateral (superficial)

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18
Q

The ansa cervicalis (sup root) is positioned ___ to the internal jugular v.

A

Anterior

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19
Q

The vagus n. is positioned ___ to the internal jugular v. and ___ to the common carotid a.

A

Posterior-medial

Posterior-lateral

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20
Q

The internal jugular v. is positioned ___ to the carotid a.

A

Lateral

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21
Q

The external carotid a. is positioned ___ to the internal carotid a.

A

Anterior

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22
Q

The facial a. passes ___ to the stylohyoid m. and the intermediate tendon of the digastric m.

A

Medial (deep)

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23
Q

The hypoglossal n. passes ___ to the stylohyoid m. and the intermediate tendon of the digastric m. and ___ to the hypoglossus m.

A

Medial (deep)

Lateral (superficial)

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24
Q

During its posterior course, the occipital a. first passes ___ and then ___ to the hypoglossal n.

A

Medial (deep)

Lateral (superficial)

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25
Q

The subclavian a. passes directly ___ to the ant. scalene m.

A

Posterior

26
Q

The phrenic n. and subclavian v. pass directly ___ to the ant. scalene m.

A

Anterior

27
Q

The suprascapular and transverse cervial a. typically pass directly ___ to the ant. scalene m.

A

Anterior

28
Q

The brachial plexus (roots) are positioned directly ___ to the middle scalene and directly ___ to the ant. scalene m.

A

Anterior

Posterior

29
Q

The brachiocephalic v. passes ___ to both the left common carotid and brachiocephalic arteries

A

Anterior

30
Q

The left phrenic n. passes ___ to the left brachiocephalic v.

A

Posterior

31
Q

The inferior thyroid artery passes ___ to the common carotid a.

A

Deep (posterior-medial)

32
Q

The ascending cervical a. is positioned ___ to the anterior scalene m.

A

Anterior

33
Q

The thoracic duct passes ___ to the left subclavian a. and phrenic n, and ___ to the common carotid a., vagus n., and internal jugular v.

A

Anterior

Posterior

34
Q

The trachea is positioned directly ___ to the esophagus

A

Anterior

35
Q

The recurrent laryngeal n. is positioned ___ to the trachea

A

Lateral

36
Q

The right recurrent laryngeal n. passes ___ and ___to the right subclavian a.

A

Inferior and

Posterior

37
Q

The vagus nn. pass directly ___ to the subclavian arteries

A

Anterior

38
Q

The selenium capitis m. is positioned ___ to the semispinalis capitis m.

A

Superficial

39
Q

The splenius cervicis m. is positioned ___ to the longissimus capitis m.

A

Superficial

40
Q

The greater occipital n. passes ___ and ___ to the inferior oblique m.

A

Inferior and

Posterior

41
Q

The masseter m. is positioned ___ to the mandible (ramus) and ___ to the zygomatic arch

A

Lateral (superficial)

Inferior

42
Q

The temporalis m. passes ___ to the zygomatic arch

A

Medial (deep)

43
Q

The lateral pterygoid m. is positioned ___ to the medial pterygoid m. and ___ to the head and neck of the mandible

A

Superior

Anterior

44
Q

The lingual n. passes ___ to the mandible and ___ to the medial pterygoid m. and is positioned ___ to the inferior alveolar n.

A

Medial

Lateral

Anterior

45
Q

The medial pterygoid m. is positioned ___ to the mandible (ramus)

A

Medial (deep)

46
Q

The maxillary a. passes ___ to the mandible (neck) and ___ to the sphenomandibular lig. It typically passes ___ to the lateral pterygoid m.

A

Medial

Lateral

Lateral

47
Q

The retromandibular v. is positioned ___ to the mandible (ramus)

A

Posterior-medial

48
Q

The oculomotor n. passes ___ to the cerebral peduncle of the midbrain

A

Medial

49
Q

The oculomotor n. passes directly ___ to the posterior cerebral a. and directly ___ to the superior cerebellar a.

A

Inferior

Superior

50
Q

The glossopharyngeal n. passes directly ___ to the medullary olive

A

Lateral

51
Q

The hypoglossal n. passes directly ___ to the medullary pyramid

A

Lateral

52
Q

The vagus n. passes directly ___ to the medullary olive

A

Lateral

53
Q

The basilar a. is positioned ___ to the pons

A

Ventral

54
Q

The internal carotid a. is positioned ___ to the pituitary

A

Lateral

55
Q

The mylohyoid m. is positioned ___ to the gleniohyoid m.

A

Inferior

56
Q

The genioglossus m. is positioned ___ to the geniohyoid m.

A

Superior

57
Q

The hyoglossus m. Is positioned ___ to the hyoid bone

A

Superior

58
Q

The hypoglossal n. passes ___ to the mylohyoid m. and ___ to the hyoglossus m.

A

Deep (superior-medial)

Lateral

59
Q

The lingual a. passes ___ to the hyoglossus m

A

Medial (deep)

60
Q

What are the branches of the thyrocervical trunk

A

Infrathyroid a.

Ascending cervical a.

Transverse cervical a.

Suprascapular a.

61
Q

What branches off the left common carotid a.

A

Internal carotid a.

External carotid a.

Anatomy (11 decks)

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