Head and Neck Relationships Flashcards
The parotid duct passes_____and_____to the masseter muscle.
lateral (superficial), anterior
The parotid gland is positioned_____and_____to the masseter muscle.
posterior, lateral (superficial)
The branches of the facial nerve pass_____to the masseter muscle.
lateral (superficial)
The facial artery passes_____to the mandible (body).
lateral (superficial)
On the face, the facial vein is positioned_____to the facial artery.
posterior
The sternocleidomastoid muscle is positioned_____to both the omohyoid muscle and the carotid sheath.
superficial
The external jugular vein passes_____to the sternocleidomastoid muscle.
lateral (superficial)
The great auricular and transverse cervical nerves pass_____and_____to the sternocleidomastoid muscle.
posterior, lateral (superficial)
The lesser occipital nerve passes_____to the sternocleidomastoid muscle.
posterior
The accessory nerve passes_____and then_____to the sternocleidomastoid muscle.
medial (deep), posterior
The hyoid bone is positioned_____to the thyroid cartilage.
superior
The omohyoid muscle is positioned__________to the sternothyroid muscle.
anterior-lateral
The omohyoid muscle passes_____to the carotid sheath.
superficial
At the level of the thyroid cartilage, the sternothyroid muscle is positioned_____and_____to the sternohyoid muscle.
deep, lateral
The submandibular gland is positioned_____and_____to the mylohyoid muscle.
posterior, inferior
The digastric muscle (anterior belly) is positioned_____to the mylohyoid muscle.
superficial (inferior-lateral)
The thyroid cartilage is positioned_____to the cricoid cartilage.
superior
The thyroid gland (isthmus) is positioned directly_____to the trachea.
anterior
The thyroid gland (lobes) is positioned directly_____to the trachea.
lateral
The ansa cervicalis (inferior root) is positioned_____to the internal jugular vein.
lateral (superficial)
The ansa cervicalis (superior root) is positioned_____to the internal jugular vein.
anterior
The vagus nerve is positioned________to the internal jugular vein and_________to the common carotid artery.
posterior-medial, posterior-lateral
The internal jugular vein is positioned_____to the carotid artery.
lateral
The external carotid artery is positioned_____to the internal carotid artery.
anterior
The fascial artery passes_____to the stylohyoid muscle and the intermediate tendon of the digastric muscle.
medial (deep)
The hypoglossal nerve passes_____to the stylohyoid muscle and the intermediate tendon of the digastric muscle.
medial (deep)
The hypoglossal nerve passes_____to the hyoglossus muscle.
lateral (superficial)
During its posterior course, the occipital artery first passes_____and then_____to the hypoglossal nerve.
medial (deep), lateral (superficial)
The subclavian artery passes directly_____to the anterior scalene muscle.
posterior
The phrenic nerve and subclavian vein pass directly_____to the anterior scalene muscle.
anterior
The suprascapular and transverse cervical arteries typically pass directly_____to the anterior scalene muscle.
anterior
The brachial plexus (roots) are positioned directly_____to the middle scalene and directly_____to the anterior scalene muscle.
anterior, posterior
The left brachiocephalic vein passes_____to both the left common carotid and brachiocephalic arteries.
anterior
The left phrenic nerve passes_____to the left brachiocephalic vein.
posterior
The inferior thyroid artery passes______to the common carotid artery.
deep (posterior-medial)
The ascending cervical artery is positioned directly_____to the anterior scalene muscle.
anterior
The thoracic duct passes_____to the left brachiocephalic vein.
posterior
The trachea is positioned directly_____to the esophagus.
anterior
The recurrent laryngeal nerve is positioned_____to the trachea.
lateral
The right recurrent laryngeal nerve passes_____and_____to the right subclavian artery.
inferior, posterior
The vagus nerve passes directly____to the subclavian arteries.
anterior
The splenius capitis muscle is positioned_____to the semispinalis capitis muscle.
superficial
The splenius cervicis muscle is positioned_____to the longissimus capitis muscle.
superficial
The greater occipital nerve passes_____and_____to the inferior oblique muscle.
inferior, posterior
The masseter muscle is positioned_____to the mandible (ramus).
lateral (superficial)
The masseter muscle is positioned_____to the zygomatic arch.
inferior
The temporalis muscle passes_____to the zygomatic arch.
medial (deep)
The lateral pterygoid muscle is positioned_____to the medial pterygoid muscle.
superior
The lateral pterygoid muscle is positioned_____to the head and neck of the mandible.
anterior
The lingual nerve passes_____to the mandible.
medial
The lingual nerve passes____to the medial pterygoid muscle.
lateral
The lingual nerve is positioned_____to the inferior alveolar nerve.
anterior
The medial pterygoid muscle is positioned_____to the mandible (ramus).
medial (deep)
The maxillary artery passes______to the mandible (neck).
medial
The maxillary artery passes_____to the sphenomandibular ligament.
lateral
The maxillary artery typically passes_____to the lateral pterygoid muscle.
lateral
The retromandibular vein is positioned_____to the mandible (ramus).
posterior
The oculomotor nerve passes_____to the cerebral peduncle of the midbrain.
medial
The oculomotor nerve passes direclty_____to the posterior cerebral artery.
inferior
The oculomotor nerve passes directly_____to the superior cerebellar artery.
superior
The glossopharyngeal nerve passes directly_____to the medullary olive.
lateral
The hypoglossal nerve passes direclty_____to the medullary pyramid.
lateral
The vagus nerve passes directly_____to the medullary olive.
lateral
The basilar artery is positioned_____to the pons.
ventral
The internal carotid artery is positioned_____to the pituitary.
lateral
The abducens nerve passes directly_____to the internal carotid artery.
lateral
The oculomotor, ophthalmic, and trochlear nerves all pass_____to the internal carotid artery.
lateral
The superior oblique (tendon) muscle passes____to the superior rectus muscle.
inferior
The superior oblique muscle is positioned_____to the medial rectus muscle.
superior
The nasociliary nerve passes directly_____to the optic nerve.
superior
The nasociliary nerve (anterior ethmoidal and infratrochlear branches) passes directly_____to the medial rectus muscle.
superior
The nasociliary nerve (anterior ethmoidal and infratrochlear branches) passes directly_____to the superior oblique muscle.
inferior
The ophthalmic artery passes____, _____, and_____to the optic nerve.
inferior, lateral, and superior
The inferior oblique muscle passes_____to the inferior rectus muscle.
inferior
The ethmoidal air cells are positioned directly_____to the orbit.
medial
The maxillary sinus is positioned____to the orbit.
inferior
The maxillary sinus is positioned____to the upper teeth.
superior
The maxillary sinus is positioned____to the nasal cavity (inferior meatus).
lateral
The infraorbital artery and nerve pass directly____to the maxillary sinus.
superior
The tonsilar bed is positioned_____to the palatopharyngeal arch and____to the palatoglossal arch.
anterior, posterior
The tensor veli palatini muscle is positioned________to the levator veli palatini muscle.
anterior-lateral
The tensor veli palatini muscle (tendon) passes_____to the sphenoid bone (hamulus of the medial pterygoid plate).
inferior
The palatoglossal fold (muscle) is positioned directly_____to the tonsilar pad.
anterior
The palatopharyngeal fold (muscle) is positioned directly____to the tonsilar fold.
posterior
The sublingual artery is positioned____to the submandibular duct.
inferior
The sublingual gland is positioned____to the mylohyoid muscle and____to the genioglossus muscle.
superior, lateral
The lingual nerve passes____to the mandible and___to the medial pterygoid and styloglossus muscles.
medial, lateral
The lingual nerve passes____to the superior constrictor and pterygomandibular raphe.
inferior
The lingual nerve passes____, ____, and ____ to the submandibular duct.
lateral, inferior, and medial
The mylohyoid muscle is positioned____to the geniohyoid muscle.
inferior
The genioglossus muscle is positioned____to the geniohyoid muscle.
superior
The hyoglossus muscle is positioned____to the hyoid bone.
superior
The hypoglossal nerve passes_____to the mylohyoid muscle and____to the hyoglossus muscle.
deep (superior-medial), lateral
The lingual artery passes____to the hyoglossus muscle.
medial (deep)
The vallecula is positioned directly_____to the epiglottis and____to the tongue (root).
anterior, posterior
The epiglottis is positioned____to the tongue (root).
posterior
The piriform recess is positioned_____to the laryngeal inlet.
lateral
The vocal ligament is positioned_____to the arytenoid cartilage.
anterior
The vocal fold is positioned____to the vestibular fold.
inferior
The thyroid cartilage is positioned_____to the cricoid cartilage.
superior
The arytenoid cartilage is positioned_____to the cricoid (lamina) cartilage.
superior
The sympathetic trunk is positioned directly_____to the prevertebral muscles and directly_____to the carotid sheath.
anterior, posterior
The hypoglossal nerve passes_____to the internal and external carotid arteries and_____to the internal jugular vein.
lateral, medial
The superior laryngeal nerve passes_____to the internal and external carotid arteries.
medial
The glossopharyngeal nerve (and pharyngeal branch of the vagus nerve) passes_____the internal and external carotid arteries.
between