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Anatomy > Fill in the Blank with Variations > Flashcards

Fill in the Blank with Variations Flashcards

1
Q

The_____nerve (a motor nerve) traverses the occipital triangle, a subdivision of the posterior triangle of the neck.

A

accessory

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2
Q

The accessory nerve (a motor nerve) traverses the_____, a subdivision of the posterior triangle of the neck.

A

occipital triangle

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3
Q

The accessor nerve (a motor nerve) traverses the occipital triangle, a subdivision of the_____of the neck.

A

posterior triangle

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4
Q

The platysma muscle is innervated by the_____branch of the_____nerve.

A

cervical, facial

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5
Q

The_____is innervated by the cervical branch of the facial nerve.

A

platysma muscle

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6
Q

The_____is innervated by the_____branch of the facial nerve.

A

platysma muscle, cervical

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7
Q

The_____is innervated by the cervical branch of the_____nerve.

A

playtysma muscle, facial

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8
Q

The superior and inferior labial arteries are both direct branches of the_____artery.

A

facial

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9
Q

The_____and______labial arteries are both direct branches of the facial artery.

A

superior, inferior

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10
Q

Abduction, elevation, and extortion of the eye are all functions of the_____muscle.

A

inferior oblique

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11
Q

_____,______,and_______of the eye are all functions of the inferior oblique muscle.

A

Abduction, elevation, and extorsion

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12
Q

Protrusion of the_____is a function of the genioglossus muscle.

A

tongue

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13
Q

Protrusion of the tongue is a function of the______muscle.

A

genioglossus

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14
Q

Retraction of the tongue is a function of the_____and____muslces.

A

hyoglossus, styloglossus

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15
Q

The_____veins are located in the subarachnoid space surrounding the brain.

A

superficial cerebral

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16
Q

The superficial cerebral veins are located in the______space surrounding the brain.

A

subarachnoid

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17
Q

The nerve of the pterygoid canal enters the_____fossa by traversing the pterygoid canal.

A

pterygopalatine

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18
Q

The nerve of the______enters the pterygopalatine fossa by traversing the______.

A

pterygoid canal, pterygoid canal

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19
Q

The greater petrosal nerve is the parasympathetic root of the_____ganglion.

A

pterygopalatine

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20
Q

The______nerve is the parasympathetic root of the pterygopalatine ganglion.

A

greater petrosal

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21
Q

The greater petrosal nerve is the_____root of the pterygopalatine ganglion.

A

parasympathetic

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22
Q

The_____reflex tests the sensory function of the glossopharyngeal nerve and the motor function of the vagus nerve.

A

gag

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23
Q

The gag reflex tests the____function of the glossopharyngeal nerve and the____function of the vagus nerve.

A

sensory, motor

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24
Q

The gag reflex tests the sensory function of the_____nerve and the motor function of the_____nerve.

A

glossopharyngeal, vagus

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25
Q

The venous drainage of the scalp and superior sagittal sinus are interconnected through a series of_____veins.

A

emissary

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26
Q

The venous drainage of the____and_______are interconnected through a series of emissary veins.

A

scalp, superior sagittal sinus

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27
Q

The_____sinus is positioned along the attached margin of the tentorium cerebelli to the occipital bone.

A

transverse

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28
Q

The transverse sinus is positioned along the attached margin of the_____to the occipital bone.

A

tentorium cerebelli

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29
Q

The branches of the_____artery are typically positioned medial to the pterion.

A

middle meningeal

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30
Q

The branche of the middle meningeal artery are typically positioned____to the pterion.

A

medial

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31
Q

The branches of the middle meningeal artery are typically positioned medial to the_____.

A

pterion

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32
Q

The____muscle enters the pharyngeal wall by passing between the superior and middle constrictor muscles.

A

stylopharyngeus

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33
Q

The stylopharyngeus muscle enters the pharyngeal wall by passing between the_____and_____muslces.

A

superior constrictor, middle constrictor

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34
Q

The stylopharyngeus muscle enters the_____wall by passing between the superior and middle constrictor muscles.

A

pharyngeal

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35
Q

The stylopharyngeus muscle enters the_____wall by passing between the____and______muscles.

A

pharyngeal, superior constrictor, middle constrictor

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36
Q

The_____incisors are typically innervated by the anterior superior alveolar nerves.

A

upper (maxillary)

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37
Q

The upper (maxillary) incisors are typically innervated by the_______nerves.

A

anterior superior alveolar

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38
Q

The posterior division of the_____vein and the posterior auricular vein are the two primary tributaries of the____vein.

A

retromandibular, external jugular

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39
Q

The posterior division of the retromandibular vein and the_____vein are the two primary tributaries of the____vein.

A

posterior auricular, external jugular

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40
Q

As it emerges from the interpeduncular fossa, the____nerve typically passes between the posterior cerebral and superior cerebellar arteries.

A

oculomotor

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41
Q

As it emerges from the_____fossa, the oculomotor nerve passes between the posterior cerebral and the superior cerebellar arteries.

A

interpeduncular

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42
Q

As it emerges from the interpeduncular fossa, the oculomotor nerve passes between the_____and_____arteries.

A

posterior cerebral, superior cerebellar

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43
Q

The meningeal branch of the mandibular nerve re-enters the skull by traversing the_____.

A

foramen spinosum

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44
Q

The______branch of the mandibular nerve re-enters the skull by traversing the foramen spinosum.

A

meningeal

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45
Q

The glossopharyngeal, vagus, and accessory nerves all exit the____fossa by traversing the____foramen.

A

posterior cranial, jugular

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46
Q

The____,____and_____nerves all exit the posterior cranial fossa by traversing through the____foramen.

A

glossopharyngeal, vagus, accessory, jugular

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47
Q

The____,____and_____nerves all exit the____ fossa by traversing through the jugular foramen.

A

glossopharyngeal, vagus, accessory, posterior cranial

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48
Q

The prevertebral fascia of the neck is continuous with the____sheath of the upper extremity.

A

axillary

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49
Q

The____fascia of the neck is continuous with the axillary sheath of the upper extremity.

A

prevertebral

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50
Q

The pretracheal fascia of the neck is continuous with the______fascia of the upper extremity.

A

buccopharyngeal

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51
Q

The investing fascias of the neck is continuous with the____fascia of the upper extremity.

A

parotid

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52
Q

The____nerve traverses the cavernous sinus adjacent (directly lateral) to the_____artery.

A

abducens, internal carotid

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53
Q

The abducens nerve traverses the_____adjacent to the____artery.

A

cavernous sinus, internal carotid

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54
Q

The hypoglossal nerve emerges from the____between the pyramid and the____.

A

medulla, olive

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55
Q

The hypoglossal nerve emerges from the medulla between the____and the____.

A

hypoglossal, pyramid, olive

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56
Q

The____nerve emerges from the____between the pyramid and olive.

A

hypoglossal, medulla

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57
Q

The superior and inferior____veins interconnect the venous drainage of the face and orbit with the cavernous sinus.

A

ophthalmic

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58
Q

The superior and inferior ophthalmic veins interconnect the venous drainage of the____ and____ with the cavernous sinus.

A

face, orbit

59
Q

The superior and inferior ophthalmic veins interconnect the venous drainage of the face and orbit with the______.

A

cavernous sinus

60
Q

The____, lacrimal, and trochlear nerves all traverse the superior orbital fissure superior to the annular (common tendinous) ring.

A

frontal

61
Q

The____, _____, and _____ nerves all traverse the_____supeiror to the annular (common tendinous) ring.

A

frontal, lacrimal, trochlear, superior orbital fissure

62
Q

The frontal, lacrimal, and trochlear nerves all traverse the superior orbital fissure superior to the_____ring.

A

annular (common tendinous)

63
Q

The superior oblique muscle of the eye receives its sensory innervation from the branches of the____nerve.

A

ophthalmic

64
Q

The superior oblique muscle of the eye receives its_____innervation from the branches of the ophthalmic nerve.

A

sensory

65
Q

The inferior alveolar artery is typically a direct branch of the____artery.

A

maxillary

66
Q

The____nerve, a sensory branch of the mandibular nerve, passes medial to the lateral pterygoid muscle and posterior to the neck of the mandible.

A

auriculotemporal

67
Q

The auriculotemporal nerve, a____branch of the mandibular nerve, passes___to the lateral pterygoid muscle and____to the neck of the mandible.

A

sensory, medial, posterior

68
Q

The stapedius muscle attaches in part to the____(ossicle) and is innervated by a branch of the facial nerve.

A

stapes

69
Q

The_____muscle attaches in part to the stapes (ossicle) and is innervated by a branch of the_____nerve.

A

stapedius, facial (n. to stapedius [motor only])

70
Q

The submental branch of the____artery typically anastomoses (directly) with the____branch of the lingual artery.

A

facial, sublingual

71
Q

The____branch of the facial artery typically anastomoses (directly) with the_____branch of the lingual artery.

A

submental, sublingual

72
Q

The____branch of the____artery typically anastomoses with the sublingual branch of the____artery.

A

submental, facial, lingual

73
Q

The obliquus capitis inferior muscle attaches in part to the___of the atlas and functions in ipsilateral rotation of the head.

A

transverse process

74
Q

The obliquus capitis inferior muscle attaches in part to the___of the axis and functions in ipsilateral rotation of the head.

A

spinous process

75
Q

The obliquus capitis superior muscle attaches in part to the___of the atlas and functions in ipsilateral rotation of the head.

A

transverse process

76
Q

The obliquus capitis superior muscle attaches in part to the___of the atlas and functions in____ rotation of the head.

A

transverse process, ipsilateral

77
Q

The____reflex tests the parasympathetic motor function of the IIIrd cranial nerve.

A

pupillary

78
Q

The pupillary reflex tests the_____function of the III cranial nerve.

A

parasympathetic motor

79
Q

The pupillary reflex tests the parasympathetic motor function of the____nerve.

A

oculomotor (IIIrd cranial nerve)

80
Q

The____reflex tests the____ function of the IIIrd cranial nerve.

A

pupillary, parasympathetic motor

81
Q

The mylohyoid muscle forms the floor of the___cavity.

A

oral

82
Q

The____muscle forms the floor of the oral cavity.

A

mylohyoid

83
Q

The____nerve provides sensory innervation to the molars of the lower jaw.

A

inferior alveolar

84
Q

The inferior alveolar nerve provides____innervation to the molars (all of lower teeth) of the lower jaw.

A

sensory (and postsymp)

85
Q

The upper compartment of the temporomandibular joint is classified (synovial) as a____joint.

A

gliding (plane)

86
Q

The____compartment of the temporomandibular joint is classified (synovial) as a gliding joint.

A

upper compartment

87
Q

The upper compartment of the____joint is classified (synovial) as a gliding joint.

A

temporomandibular

88
Q

The carotid sheath surrounds the carotid artery, internal jugular vein and____nerve.

A

vagus

89
Q

The carotid sheath surrounds the____artery, _____vein, and vagus nerve.

A

carotid, internal jugular

90
Q

The___sheath surrounds the____artery, ____vein, and ____nerve.

A

carotid, carotid, internal jugular, vagus

91
Q

The subclavian vein typically passes directly anterior to the____muscle.

A

anterior scalene

92
Q

The____vein typically passes directly anterior to the anterior scalene muscle.

A

subclavian

93
Q

The subclavian artery typically passes directly____to the anterior scalene muscle.

A

posterior

94
Q

The____muscle extends from vertebral body to vertebral body and functions in flexion of the neck.

A

longus colli

95
Q

The longus colli muscle extends from vertebral body to vertebral body and functions in____of the neck.

A

flexion

96
Q

The____(bulge of the first turn of the cochlea) with its associated tympanic plexus is located in the medial wall of the middle ear.

A

promontory

97
Q

The promontory with its associated tympanic plexus is located in the___wall of the middle ear.

A

medial

98
Q

The promontory with its associated____plexus is located in the____wall of the middle ear.

A

tympanic, medial

99
Q

The cell bodies of the postganglionic parasympathetic neurons innervating the____gland are located in the otic ganglion.

A

parotid

100
Q

The cell bodies of the postganglionic parasympathetic neurons innervating the parotid gland are located in the___ganglion.

A

otic

101
Q

The cell bodies of the______neurons innervating the_____gland are located in the otic ganglion.

A

postganglionic parasympathetic, parotid

102
Q

The____reflex tests the sensory function of the Vth cranial nerve and the motor function of the VIIth cranial nerve.

A

corneal (blink)

103
Q

The corneal (blink) reflex tests the___function of the Vth cranial nerve and the____function of the VIIth cranial nerve.

A

sensory, motor

104
Q

The corneal (blink) reflex tests the sensory function of the____nerve and the motor function of the____nerve.

A

ophthalmic (Vth cranial nerve), facial (VIIth cranial nerve)

105
Q

The____muscle functions directly to elevate the larynx and is innervated by a branch of ventral ramus C1.

A

thyrohyoid

106
Q

The____muscle functions directly to elevate the larynx and is innervated by a branch of ventral ramus___.

A

thyrohyoid, C1

107
Q

The thyrohyoid muscle functions directly to____ the larynx and is innervated by a branch of_____.

A

elevate, ventral ramus C1

108
Q

The____muscle functions directly to elevate the larynx and is innervated by a branch of______.

A

thyrohyoid, ventral ramus C1

109
Q

The_____artery traverses the transverse foramina of the cervical vertebrae.

A

vertebral

110
Q

The vertebral artery traverses the______of the cervical vertebrae.

A

transverse foramina

111
Q

The vertebral artery traverses the______of the____ vertebrae.

A

transverse foramina, cervical

112
Q

The tectorial membrane is continuous with the_____ligament of the vertebral column.

A

posterior longitudinal

113
Q

The______membrane is continuous with the posterior longitudinal ligament of the vertebral column.

A

tectorial

114
Q

The anterior atlanto-occipital membrane is continuous with the_____ligament of the vertebral column.

A

anterior longitudinal

115
Q

The posterior atlanto-occipital membrane is continuous with the____(ligament) of the vertebral column.

A

ligamentum flavum

116
Q

The sphenoidal sinus typically drains into the____of the nasal cavity.

A

sphenoethmoidal recess

117
Q

The____sinus typically drains into the sphenoethmoidal recess of the_____cavity.

A

sphenoid, nasal

118
Q

The frontal and maxillary sinuses drain into the____.

A

middle meatus

119
Q

The_____nodes typically receive direct lymphatic drainage of the skin overlying the superior attachment of the trapezius muscle (in other words, the back of the head).

A

occipital

120
Q

The occipital nodes typically receive direct lymphatic drainage of the skin overlying the superior attachment of the_____muscle (in other words, the back of the head).

A

trapezius

121
Q

The zygomatic arch and the ramus of the mandible form the lateral boundary of the_____fossa.

A

infratemporal

122
Q

The_____and the ramus of the mandible form the____ boundary of the infratemporal fossa.

A

zygomatic arch, lateral

123
Q

The zygomatic arch and the______of the mandible form the lateral boundary of the_____fossa.

A

ramus, infratemporal

124
Q

Proximal to the superior orbital fissure, the oculomotor and trochlear nerves are positioned in the lateral wall of the____sinus.

A

cavernous

125
Q

Proximal to the______, the oculomotor and trochlear nerves are positioned in the lateral wall of the cavernous sinus.

A

superior orbital fissure

126
Q

Proximal to the superior orbital fissure, the____ and_____ nerves are positioned in the lateral wall of the cavernous sinus.

A

oculomotor, trochlear (and ophthalmic and maxillary)

127
Q

The medial and lateral pterygoid muscles function during the side-to-side grinding motion of the____.

A

mandible

128
Q

The_____and_____muslces function during the side-to-side grinding motion of the mandible.

A

medial pterygoid, lateral pterygoid

129
Q

The____lymph nodes are typically positioned adjacent to the internal jugular vein.

A

deep cervical

130
Q

The deep cervical lymph nodes (including jugulo-digastric and jugulo-omohyoid) are typically positioned adjacent to the_____vein.

A

internal jugular

131
Q

The____muslce receives its motor innervation from the temporal and zygomatic branches of the facial nerve.

A

orbicularis oculi

132
Q

The orbicularis oculi muscle receives its motor innervation from the____and_____branches of the facial nerve.

A

temporal, zygomatic

133
Q

The nasalis muscle actively contracts during____of the nostrils.

A

flaring

134
Q

The_____muscle actively contracts during flaring of the nostrils.

A

nasalis

135
Q

The facial nerve (in the facial canal) is closely associated with the____wall of the middle ear.

A

posterior

136
Q

The_____nerve is closely associated with the posterior wall of the middle ear.

A

facial

137
Q

The buccopharyngeal fascia is continuous with the____fascia of the neck.

A

pretracheal

138
Q

The_____branch of the____nerve (a cranial nerve) innervates all the muscles of the palate except for the tensor palatini.

A

pharyngeal, vagus

139
Q

The pharyngeal branch of the vagus nerve (a cranial nerve) innervates all the muscles of the palate except for the_____.

A

tensor palatini muscle

140
Q

The pharyngeal branch of the vagus nerve (a cranial nerve) innervates all the muscles of the pharynx except for the_____.

A

stylopharyngeus muscle

141
Q

The____and____communicate through the auditory tube.

A

nasal pharynx, middle ear

142
Q

The nasal pharynx and____communicate through the____tube.

A

middle ear, auditory (eustachian)

143
Q

The____and the middle ear communicate through the____tube.

A

nasal pharynx, auditory (eustachian)

144
Q

_____,_____,and_____are functions of the superior oblique muscle.

A

Abduction, depression, intorsion

Anatomy (4 decks)

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