Head And Neck Correlates Flashcards

1
Q

Laryngeal nerve block

A

Thyrohyoid membrane, internal laryngeal nerve

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2
Q

Superior laryngeal nerve injury

A

Monotone

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3
Q

Recurrent laryngeal nerve injury

A

Hoarseness

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4
Q

Larynx cancer

A

Hoarseness, earache, dysphagia

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5
Q

Tracheostomy

A

1st and second rings, or 2-4th. Look for inferior thyroid veins

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6
Q

Torticollis

A

Tilting of head, CNXI injury

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7
Q

Subclavian vein puncture

A

Right venous angle

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8
Q

Branchial fistula

A

Second pouch and groove, tonsillitis sinus to anterior scm

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9
Q

Carotid endarterectomy

A

Strip plaque, nerve injury IX to XII possible

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10
Q

Arterial collateral circulation

A

Occipital and vertebral and deep cervical

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11
Q

Horners syndrome

A

Sympathetic trunk injury, miosis, anhydrosis, ptosis, sinking of eye

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12
Q

Goiter

A

Enlarged thymus, compress trachea, esophagus, recurrent laryngeal

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13
Q

Penetrating neck trauma

A

Cricoid cartilage to edge of mandible is zone 2

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14
Q

Mandible fractures

A

Condyle most common

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15
Q

Lip lacerations

A

Compress facial artery on mandible on both sides of face

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16
Q

Facial vein drainage

A

To superior ophthalmic then to cavernous sinus. Edema, fever, reduced vision

17
Q

Facial nerve injury

A

Before greater petrosal, before genticulate ganglion, after stylomastoid foramen

18
Q

Scalp infections

A

Loose connective tissue

19
Q

Parotidectomy

A

Care for nerve plexus of VII

20
Q

Mastoiditis

A

Caused by swelling in mastoid air cells, middle ear infection.

21
Q

Hyperacuisis

A

Loss of stapedius, facial nerve injury pre stylomastoid foramen

22
Q

Pterion fracture

A

Middle meningeal damage

23
Q

Transient ischemic attack

A

Temporary occlusion of brain blood flow, stroke like symptoms that resolve

24
Q

Concussion vs contusion

A

Contusion worse, pia stripped from brain

25
Q

Punch drunk

A

CTE, axon stretching

26
Q

Tic douloreux

A

CN V, paroxysm of pain, usually v2

27
Q

Herpes of trigeminal

A

Usually v1, vesicle eruptions

28
Q

Cisternal puncture

A

CSF, via Atlanto occipital membrane

29
Q

Hydrocephalus

A

Obstructed cerebral aqueduct

30
Q

Blowout fracture

A

Bottom of orbit, protruding eye, damaged muscles

31
Q

Glaucoma

A

Blockage of humor, lead to blindness because of retinal arteries

32
Q

Lesion of optic tract

A

Homonospia of other side.

33
Q

Coloboma of iris

A

Leaking iris, choroid fissure fails to close

34
Q

Jugular foramen syndrome

A

Absence of taste on posterior 1/3, loss gag reflex

35
Q

Epistaxis

A

Nose bleed, sphenopalatine artery

36
Q

Cleft lip

A

Failure to fuse of maxillary prominence with medial nasal prominence