HE (2) Flashcards
based on the idea that there are inherent and universal principles that human conduct. (human made law or cultural norms)
Natural Law (basis)
focuses on concept of duty or moral obligation. (treat others the way you wanted to be treated)
Deontological (golden rule)
evaluates thee morality of actions based in their outcomes or consequences (decision kung anong makabubuti sa patient)
Teleological (greatest good for the greatest number)
philosopher known for deontological ethics
Immanuel Kant
proponent of utilitarianism, a teleological of consequentialist ethical theory. Maximizing happiness or pleasure
John Stuart Mill
Guiding behavioral principles that dictate how individuals or group should behave (determine what is considered to be right or wrong.)
Ethics
societal behavior standards or norms. considers acceptable or appropriate based on their shared values and moral beliefs
Ethical
internal belief system: concerning what is right or wrong (nasa sarili mong paniniwala kung ano ang tama o mali)
Moral Values
occur when individuals face situations where moral or ethical principles conflict making it challenging to determine the morally right course of action. ( may two options moral and ethical) pero neither of 2 are the best) (sexual harassment, data privacy. discrimination)
Ethical Dillemas (moral conflict)
this rights confer entitlements and protections. enforceable through the legal system and can be subject to penalties or remedies if violated
Legal rights and Duties
official documents that define yhe scope of practice. Regulate and maintain professional standards.
Practice Acts (documents defining profession)
fundamental ethics and law. It refers to the right of individual to receive comprehensive information regarding a med procedure.
IC (INFORMED CONSENT)
closely related to ic. underscores an individual right to make decisions abt their own body and healthcare
Right to self determination
Code of conduct or set of professional values
Honoring Human Dignity
Establishing Boundaries and Collaboration
Privacy and Confidentiality:
Accountability:
Maintaining Competence and Personal Growth:
Delivering High-Quality Care:
Contributing to the Profession:
Global Health Efforts: Involvement in Professional Organizations:
right to self determination
autonomy
involves truth telling (facts)
Veracity
protecting personal info
confidentiality
principles that translates Do no Harm
nonmaleficence
conduct falling below the standard established by law
Negligence
limited class of negligent activities committed by professional within their scope of practice. (ginawa mo na hindi mo dapat gawin)
malpractice
involves doing good for others?and is practiced through adherence to professional performance
Beneficence
focuses on fairness and equitable
Justice
outlines the rights and expectations patients can expect during their healthcare experience (informed consent, confidentiality, access medical records)
patients bill of rights
independent organization that accredits and certifies healthcare organizations and programs in us
Joint commission (JC)
easily identifiable (expenses for medications, supplies or specific equipment used for patient care)
direct cost
represent expenses that remain constant. ongoing cost (salaries of permanent staff, rent for facilities)
Fixed Costs
cost that change in direct proportion to the level of activity or service volume. vary based on volume (new hured staff nurse, additional equipment)
Variable cost
cost that are not immediately apparent or anticipated beforehand. (unforeseen additional expenses)
Hidden cost
reduction in costs due to preventive measures
cost savings
occurs when the benefit or gains from educational programs (reduces readmission rate)
Cost benefit
equal or exceed the expenses incurred
cost recovery
refers to the income or funds earned by an institution tgat exceed the cost with programs or services offered
Revenue Generation
