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Question 1

Air pressure

Answer 1

Atmospheric pressure, sometimes also called barometric pressure, is the pressure exerted by the weight of air in the atmosphere of Earth (or that of another planet). In most circumstances atmospheric pressure is closely approximated by the hydrostatic pressure caused by the weight of air above the measurement point.

Question 2

atmosphere

Answer 2

the envelope of gases surrounding the earth or another planet.

Question 3

barometer

Answer 3

an instrument measuring atmospheric pressure, used especially in forecasting the weather and determining altitude.

Question 4

barometric pressure

Answer 4

Atmospheric pressure, sometimes also called barometric pressure, is the pressure exerted by the weight of air in the atmosphere of Earth (or that of another planet). In most circumstances atmospheric pressure is closely approximated by the hydrostatic pressure caused by the weight of air above the measurement point.

Question 5

Celsius

Answer 5

Celsius, also known as centigrade, is a metric scale and unit of measurement for temperature. As an SI derived unit, it is used by most countries in the world.

Question 6

climate

Answer 6

the weather conditions prevailing in an area in general or over a long period.

Question 7

cumulonimbus cloud

Answer 7

Cumulonimbus, from the Latin cumulus and nimbus, is a dense towering vertical cloud associated with thunderstorms and atmospheric instability, forming from water vapor carried by powerful upward air currents.

Question 8

cumulus cloud

Answer 8

Cumulo- means “heap” or “pile” in Latin. Cumulus clouds are often described as “puffy”, “cotton-like” or “fluffy” in appearance, and have flat bases.

Question 9

dew point

Answer 9

the atmospheric temperature (varying according to pressure and humidity) below which water droplets begin to condense and dew can form.

Question 10

drought

Answer 10

a prolonged period of abnormally low rainfall; a shortage of water resulting from this.
Losses or destruction of fish and wildlife habitat.
Lack of food and drinking water for wild animals.
Increase in disease in wild animals, because of reduced food and water supplies.
Migration of wildlife.
Increased stress on endangered species or even extinction.

Question 11

freezing point

Answer 11

the temperature at which a liquid turns into a solid when cooled.

Question 12

hurricane

Answer 12

a storm with a violent wind, in particular a tropical cyclone in the Caribbean.
a wind of force 12 on the Beaufort scale (equal to or exceeding 64 knots or 74 mph).

Question 13

front

Answer 13

A weather (state of atmosphere) front is a boundary separating two masses of air of different densities, and is the principal cause of meteorological phenomena outside the tropics. In surface weather analyses, fronts are depicted using various colored triangles and half-circles, depending on the type of front

Question 14

funnel cloud

Answer 14

a rotating funnel-shaped cloud forming the core of a tornado or waterspout.

Question 15

global warming

Answer 15

Global warming is the term used to describe a gradual increase in the average temperature of the Earth’s atmosphere and its oceans, a change that is believed to be permanently changing the Earth’s climate.

Question 16

hail

Answer 16

pellets of frozen rain that fall in showers from cumulonimbus clouds.

Question 17

meteorology

Answer 17

The science that deals with the phenomena of the atmosphere, especially weather and weather conditions. [French météorologie, from Greek meteōrologiā, discussion of astronomical phenomena : meteōron, astronomical phenomenon; see meteor + -logiā, -logy.] me′te. · or.

Question 18

precipitation

Answer 18

rain, snow, sleet, or hail that falls to the ground.

Question 19

thunder

Answer 19

a loud rumbling or crashing noise heard after a lightning flash due to the expansion of rapidly heated air.

Question 20

thunderstorm

Answer 20

a storm with thunder and lightning and typically also heavy rain or hail.

Question 21

tornado

Answer 21

a mobile, destructive vortex of violently rotating winds having the appearance of a funnel-shaped cloud and advancing beneath a large storm system.

Question 22

tropical depression

Answer 22

A tropical depression forms when a low pressure area is accompanied by thunderstorms that produce a circular wind flow with maximum sustained winds below 39 mph. An upgrade to a tropical storm occurs when cyclonic circulation becomes more organized and maximum sustained winds gust between 39 mph and 73 mph.

Question 23

typhoon

Answer 23

a tropical storm in the region of the Indian or western Pacific oceans. And A tropical cyclone is a rapidly rotating storm system characterized by a low-pressure center, a closed low-level atmospheric circulation, strong winds, and a spiral arrangement of thunderstorms that produce heavy rain.

Question 24

weather

Answer 24

the state of the atmosphere at a place and time as regards heat, dryness, sunshine, wind, rain, etc.

Question 25

Humidity

Answer 25

a quantity representing the amount of water vapor in the atmosphere or a gas.

Question 26

Cloud

Answer 26

a visible mass of condensed water vapor floating in the atmosphere, typically high above the ground.