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[HD 202] 2nd Exam > HD 202 E2 Samplex 2014 > Flashcards

HD 202 E2 Samplex 2014 Flashcards

1
Q

A 32 year old female lawyer was sexually abused by an uncle repeatedly when she was 6 or 7 years of age. She has never had a relationship and has remained single till the present time. She works as a human rights lawyer and most of her clients are females and she heads a child protection and unit in her municipality. Defense mechanism?

a. Sublimation and altruism
b. Suppression and reaction formation
c. Anticipation and Intellectualization
d. Introjection and displacement

A

B

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2
Q

The husband has feelings of incompetence at work. When he gets home, he attacks his wife and makes her feel that she is the one who is incompetent. In turn, the wife really feels that she is incompetent but her friends say otherwise. The defense mechanism being illustrated is:

A. denial
B. projection
C. Reaction formation
D. suppression

A

B

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3
Q

Intimacy vs. isolation is characterized by

A. occurrence in midadolescence
B. Creating closed relationships
C. Failure in this stage leads to identity role crisis
D. followed by ego integrity vs. despair

A

B

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4
Q

This stage according to Freud is marked by primary interest in the genitals as a form of pleasure as manifested by curiosity of each others’ genitals.

a. Oral
b. Anal
c. Phallic
d. Latency

A

C

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5
Q

The child’s growing sense of morality forms the basis for Erikson’s psychosocial crisis where the child evaluates the consequences of his behavior.

A. Trust vs. Mistrust
B. Autonomy vs. Shame and doubt
C. Initiative vs. Guilt
D. Industry vs. Inferiority

A

C

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6
Q

This is the stage characterized by capacity for reversibility. The child can now grasp the concept of conservation.

A. Preoperational
B. Concrete operational.
C. Formal operational
D. adolescent turmoil

A

B

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7
Q

According to Erikson, generativity vs.stagnation is the major life crisis of

A. Adolescence
B. early adulthood
C. middle adulthood
D. Late adulthood

A

C

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8
Q

Which stage of Kohlberg wherein the child considers the outcomes of his actions?

A. Preconventional
B. Conventional
C. Post-conventional
D. Human rights and social welfare morality

A

B

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9
Q

Kohlberg’s stage of development which is universal, receptive and prescriptive in general

a. heteronomous morality
b. precoventional morality
c. conventional morality
d. postconventional morality

A

A

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10
Q

For the child shown 2 pieces of clay, with one rolled into a sausage, the child in the concrete operational stage would say

A. They are different
B. They are the same
C. Can’t decide
D. Do not know

A

B

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11
Q

The ability to form mental representations of objects or persons that can continue to be held in mind even when these objects cannot be seen, heard or sense is called:

A. social referencing
B. object permanence
C. Object constancy
D. Object relations

A

B

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12
Q

At this stage according to Erikson, adults try to be productive in their work and to contribute to the next generation. The crisis at this stage is called

a. intimacy vs isolation
b. generativity vs stagnation
c. integrity vs despair
d. industry vs inferiority

A

B

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13
Q

The child is shown two balls of clay put in 2 glasses equally full of water and says that the level is the same in both. The experimenter flattens one ball of clay and asks if the water level will be the same in both glasses. Which child will say the water in the glass with the flat piece won’t be as high as the water in the other glass?

a. Preoperational child
b. Concrete operational child
c. Sensorimotor child
d. Formal operational child

A

A

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14
Q

Which of the ff shows the correct order of Freud’s psychosexual changes

a. oral, anal, phallic, latent, genital
b. anal, oral, phallic, latent, genital
c. oral, phallic, latent, anal, genital
d. oral, latent, anal, phallic, genital

A

A

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15
Q

According to Freud, at what age should a child develop conscience?

a. 5 y.o.
b. 7 y.o.
c. 9 y.o.
d. 10 y.o.

A

D

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16
Q

Two leading causes of death in the Philippines

a. Carcinoma
b. Tuberculosis and pneumonia
c. Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular
d. Diabetes

A

C

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17
Q

Two most important factors in causing the aging of the population

a. Increased life expectancy and decline in fertility
b. Better health care and decline in infant mortality
c. Increased rate of migration and tourism
d. Increased life expectancy and decline in death due to acute illness

A

A

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18
Q

Which of the following is considered as age-associated physiologic change?

a. osteoporosis
b. hypertension
c. osteoarthritis
d. presbyopia

A

D

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19
Q

Theory of aging that indicates body cannot differentiate between self and non-self proteins

a. error catastrophe theory
b. rate of living theory
c. immune theory
d. somatic mutation theory

A

C

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20
Q

Programmed cell death

a. Senescence
b. Apoptosis
c. Cell cycle
d. Life expectancy

A

B

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21
Q

Life expectancy is

a. Measured from birth per generation
b. Longer in men
c. Maximum duration of life
d. Genetically determined but modified by environment

A

D

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22
Q

Functional health among older Filipinos

a. Majority finding it difficult to perform daily activities
b. Become worse among women as they age
c. Difficulty in eating more common than walking
d. Older Filipinos are more dependent

A

B

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23
Q

Hallmark of aging:

a. depends on the individual’s performance at rest
b. depends on the individual’s ability to rest under stress
c. depends on the individual’s ability to adapt to external stress
d. experienced through emotional stress in individuals 60 years and older.

A

C

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24
Q

The population growth rate in the Philippines since the 1960s:

a. Number of persons above the age 15 is steadily declining
b. Percentage of children continuous to grow rapidly
c. Persons age greater than 65 is the fastest growing sector
d. Stable growth rates for all sectors

A

C

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25
Q

Life expectancy

a. Remained high since 1940s in USA
b. Determined by maternal and child mortality
c. Maximum life of species
d. Likelihood of disease increases

A

B

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26
Q

Senescence

a. Causes memory loss
b. Decline in survival rate phase
c. Progressive , universal, inherent to living things
d. Causes death

A

B

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27
Q

What underlying mechanisms are involved in development?

a. genes, environment, social class
b. genes, environment, well-functioning nervous system
c. environment, social class, health
d. environment, behavior, genes

A

B

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28
Q

The initial stage is the range of developmental skill seen in:

a. 50% of age group display trait
b. 75% of age group display trait
c. few members of age group display trait
d. majority of members of age group display trait

A

C

29
Q

Anthropometric measures of a newborn:

a. 3000g, 51cm
b. 2000g, 50cm
c. 3000g, 50cm
d. 2000g, 51cm

A

C

30
Q

During a clinic visit you observed a child run, jump off a step but fell, point to some of his body parts and use a spoon. His developmental skills are most consistent with a child who is:

a. 6 months
b. 12 months
c. 24 months
d. 36 months

A

B

31
Q

Sitting with minimal help, reaching out beyond reach, without pincer grip

a. 3 months
b. 6 months
c. 9 months
d. 12 months

A

B

32
Q

The 4 overarching themes of development according to Shonkoff include the following except

a. all children are wired for feeling and ready to learn
b. early environments matter
c. human relationships are least likely to create any impact
d. society is constantly changing and needs of children are not being addressed

A

C

33
Q

Vision is best tested with the infant:

a. prone
b. supine
c. on the side
d. NOTA

A

B

34
Q

Which of the following is a true statement about growth and development?

a. Growth and development are synonymous.
b. Growth is increase in physical size.
c. Development is measured quantitatively.
d. Development is regression of skills.

A

B

35
Q

When does object permanence occurs?

a. 6-7 months
b. 7-8 months
c. 9-10 months
d. 11-12 months

A

C

36
Q

Not observed in a young toddler:

a. Imitates mannerisms and activities of mother
b. 300 words and sentences
c. Shows parallel play
d. Masters walking skills and starts to climb

A

B

37
Q

The following statements regarding hearing are true EXCEPT

a. It can be tested using voice, rattle or bell.
b. Stilling to sound is the earliest response to demonstrate at 6 months.
c. It is easy to carry out adequate assessment in a 4 week old.
d. Movement of the eyes and head in the direction of the sound occurs when head is supported.

A

C

38
Q

The following safety issues are recommended EXCEPT

a. teaching children the danger of chasing a ball or dog in the street
b. selecting toys that are cheap, easily broken in small pieces
c. locking up knives, matches and electrical tools
d. padding sharp corners of tables

A

B

39
Q

The following are NORMAL findings EXCEPT:

A. my 12 week old infant has no teeth
B. my 2 month old infant does not look at me
C. my 3 month old baby has head control
D. my 12 month old baby can walk

A

B

40
Q

The following is true regarding language development except

A. It is a system of communication
B. It includes comprehension (receptive language) and expression (expressive language)
C. Pointing to body parts is an example of expressive language
D. Speech is the production of sounds

A

C

41
Q

The following are “non” problems or misinformation in behavior EXCEPT

A. eating candy/sugar makes children hyperactive
B. Thumb sucking at 6 years is normal
C. Mouthing at 6 months is normal
D. Tiptoeing at 1 year is normal

A

B

42
Q

By three-months old, a normal infant can do the following:

A. Raise her head to a vertical axis and turn it easily from side to side
B. Generally able to raise head and chest with their arms extended
C. Can sit well alone
D. Can grasp and reach out for objects using the hand

A

B

43
Q

The following are TRUE except

A. Infancy is the first year of life
B. The average birth length of the Filipino child is 50 cm.
C. The position of the newborn is usually extended.
D. The birth head circumference is 34-38 cm

A

C

44
Q

For the World Health Organization, the age of adolescence is:

A. 10-19 years
B. 12-20 years
C. 15-24 years
D. 10-24 years

A

A

45
Q

Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. Peak height velocity occurs about 18-24 months earlier in females than the males
B. Peak height velocity occurs about 18-24 months earlier in males than the females
C. The first sign of puberty in females is menarche
D. The first sign of puberty in males is thelarche

A

A

46
Q

An infant who can raise his head and chest from prone position with his arms extended is

A. two weeks old
B. four weeks old
C. twelve weeks old
D. thirty weeks old

A

C

47
Q

The following describes a newborn

A. ability to see objects at a distance of 12 to 18 inches
B. ability to turn the head to the side when upright
C. ability to remove a piece of cloth on top of the face as part of a survival instinct
D. ability to voluntarily reach out for objects

A

A

48
Q

An infant who sits with only minimal support, attempts to attain a toy beyond reach, and rolls over from supine to prone position, but does not yet have a pincer grasp is most consistent with a

A. three month old
B. six month old
C. nine month old
D. twelve month old

A

B

49
Q

By the first year an infant should be able to do the following EXCEPT:

A. look for hidden objects
B. when asked to “give”, can extend an object and release it
C. play peek-a-boo
D. draw circles

A

D

50
Q

Which of the following statements appropriately describes changes that occur during a newborn’s transition?

A. the umbilical cord is clamped immediately to initiate blood flow to the lungs
B. the infant’s alveoli expand with air, pushing fetal lung fluid
C. the level of oxygen in the alveoli rises due to the supplemental oxygen given to each baby
D. previously relaxed pulmonary arterioles constrict

A

B

51
Q

Which of the following is an immediate need of a newborn?

A. to be kept dry
B. to breath
C. to be kept wrapped
D. to be resuscitated

A

B

52
Q

After drying and assessment of breathing, which of the following statements describes the next appropriate action for the healthy term newborn?

A. footprinting
B. Apgar scoring
C. Skin-to-skin contact with the mother

A

C

53
Q

Proper breastfeeding support

a. latching on during the first five minutes
b. latching on by the first hour
c. latching on to feeding bottle with glucose
d. latching on to pacifier to check sucking reflex

A

B

54
Q

While observing a latching on and breastfeeding eposode one can assess which aspects of the newborn’s capabilities?

a. cranial nerve function
b. sucking reflex
c. swallowing reflex
d. AOTA

A

D

55
Q

Which of the following anthropomorphic measurements are routinely done in the newborn?

a. arm span
b. abdominal circumference
c. total leg length
d. head circumference

A

D

56
Q

Which of the following is least likely involved in the physical examination of newborn?

a. palpation
b. auscultation
c. percussion
d. inspection

A

C

57
Q

Which of the following is a characteristic of a full term newborn

a. 20/20 vision
b. can recognize familiar odors
c. NOTA

A

B

58
Q

The visual capability of a full term newborn would include

a. horizontal spanning 180 degrees
b. sees white and dark contrast
c. prolonged fixation
d. sees objects 3 feet away

A

B

59
Q

The phase in the life which we first experience triangulated relationship:

a. 1-2 years
b. 3-5 years
c. 6-10 years
d. 13-18 years

A

B

60
Q

The effect of radiation brought about by the damage in DNA causes the phenotypic changes in aging indicates to which theory?

a. somatic mutation theory
b. error catastrophe theory
c. antagonistic pleitrophy theory
d. free radical theory

A

A

61
Q

Errors occurring in molecular copying during the transcription process and translational process resulting in abnormal synthesis of proteins

a. stochastic mechanism
b. error catastrophe theory
c. somatic mutation theory
d. antagonistic pleitrophy theory

A

B

62
Q

One of the changes associated with aging is decreased blood flow to the tissues of the body. It is caused by:

a. normal atrophy of the heart muscles
b. stiffening of the blood vessels
c. atherosclerosis
d. AOTA

A

D

63
Q

A mutation that causes overproduction of sex hormones which improve the organism’s reproductive efforts but may have deleterious effects later in life (prostate cancer etc) is a example of

a. program or genetic control theory
b. somatic mutation theory
c. free radical theory
d. antagonistic pleitrophy

A

D

64
Q

Age associated change in resp. function except:

a. increase lung volume
b. decreased elasticity
c. decreased ciliary activity
d. NOTA

A

A

65
Q

Age related change in skeletal system resulting to decreased calcium in bone leading to none weakness and fracture:

a. osteoporosis
b. osteogenesis imperfecta
c. osteoarthritis
d. rheumatoid arthritis

A

A

66
Q
  1. The following are age related changes in the GI system that lead to malnutrition except:

a. Decreased number of taste buds leading to altered taste
b. Decreased production of gastric acid and digestive enzymes
c. Impaired swallowing and delayed gastric emptying
d. NOTA

A

D

67
Q

The following changes are associated with the normal aging hear except:

a. increased weight
b. decreased myocyte size
c. decreased myocyte number
d. increased human size
A

B

68
Q

Hemodynamic changes in the aging heart are the following except:

a. preserved resting output but decline in performance at more intense exercise
b. higher end systolic afterload
c. smaller ventricular volume
d. higher left ventricular mass

A

B

[HD 202] 2nd Exam (4 decks)

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