HCIA AI practice exam 1 Flashcards
1.) What are the element of AI?
Select one or more:
a. Scenarios
b. Algorithms
c. Data
d. Computing power
Computing Power
Algorithms
Scenarios
Data
2.) Speech processing is a general term for various processing technologies used to research the voicing process, statistical features of speech signals, speech recognition
True
False
True
- Which of the following belong to Howard Gardner(human intelligence)?
a.Language
b. Space
c.Logic
d. Music
Space, Language, Music, Logic
- What are the application scenarios of computing vision?
a. Smart album
b. Action analysis
c. Voice navigation
d. Image search
Action analysis, image search, smart album
- The three phases of AI include computingg intelligence, (), and cognitive intelligence.
Select one:
Behavior Intelligence
Strong AI
Perceptual Intelligence
Narrow AI
Perceptual Intelligence
- Neural networks are not a type of machine learning
True
False
False
- Which of the following is not integrated learning policy in machine learning algorithms?
Select one:
Stacking
Bagging
Marking
Boosting
Marking
- In machine learning, which of the following is not a part of the process from obtaining data to officially putting the data into a model?
Select one:
Data standardization
Data cleansing
Data visualization
Data dimension deduction
Data visualization
- The test error keep decreasing as model complexity increases
True
False
True
- If an enterprise has a large amount of sales data without labels, which of the following models are suitable for the enterprise to identify VIP customers?
Select one or more:
SVM
Logistic Regression
K-Means
Hierarchical clustering
Hierarchical clustering, k-means
- Which of the following are common clustering algorithms
Select one or more:
Spectral Clustering
K-means
Hierarchical clustering
Density-based clustering
K-means, Spectral clustering, Density-based clustering, Hierarchical clustering
- Which of the following problems can be resolved by using machine learning algorithms?
Select one or more:
Reinforcement problem
Clustering problem
Classification problem
Regression problem
Clustering problem, Classification problem, regression problem
- Which of the following is an evaluation indicator of regression algorithms?
Select one:
Mean squared error
Accuracy
Confusion matrix
Recall
Mean squared error
- The naive Bayes algorithms does not require sample feature to e independent and identically distributed.
Select one:
True
False
False
- What is the correct overall process of machine learning?
Data collection
Data cleansing
Feature extraction and selection
Model Training
Model evaluation and test
Model deployment and integration
The F1 value for evaluation classification models is the harmonic mean of indicators including ().
Select one or more:
Precision
Accuracy
Recall
Validity
Recall, Precision
Which of the following points constitute support vectors in the SVM without considering regular expressions?
Select one:
Points of a certain class
Points on the separating hyperplane
Points nearest to the separating hyperplane
Points farthest from the separating hyperplane
Points nearest to the separating hyperplane
- About the following code: SVR(kernel-‘rbf’, C=1e3, gamma= 0.01), it means that we use linear kernel functions.
Select one:
True
False
False
- A loss function reflects an error between a target output and an actual output of a neural network. Which of the following is a common loss function in deep learning?
Select one:
Logarithmic loss function
Mean square loss function
Hinge loss function
Exponential loss function
Mean square loss function
- If each later of a neural network uses the Sigmoid activation function and the number of the layer is large, which of the following problems will occur?
select one:
Gradient explosion problem
Overfitting problem
Vanishing gradient problem
Underfitting problem
Vanishing gradient problem
- Perceptron is the simplest neural network among all deep learning neural networks. Which of the following statements about the perceptron’s structure is correct?
Select one:
The perceptron uses the ReLU activation function
The perceptron has no hidden layer
The perceptron uses the Sigmoid activation function
The perceptron has two hidden layers
The perceptron has no hidden layer
- Which of the following methods can be used to resolve data imbalance problems in deep learning tasks?
Select one or more:
Batch deletion
Synthetic sampling
Random oversampling
Random undersampling
Synthetic sampling, Random oversampling, Random undersampling
- Convolutional neural networks are widely used in the field of image processing. Which of the following is not a part of a convolutional neural network?
Select one:
Pooling layer
Fully-connected layer
convolutional layer
Bidirectional hidden layer
Bidirectional hidden layer
- Currently, generative adversarial network are widely used. Which of the following scenarios can use such networks?
Information retrieval
Image generation
Semantic segmentation
Data augmentation
All of the above