HC.3: Anatomie van tractus digestivus - 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Onderdelen gaster (maag)

A

Cardia
Fundus
Corpus
Pars pylorica
Pylorus
Ampulla / bulbus duodeni

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2
Q

Spieren gaster

A

Stratum longitudinale
Stratum circulaire
Fibrae obliquae

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3
Q

Onderdelen duodenum (twaalfvingerige darm)

A

Pars superior (ampulla, bulbus)
Pars descendens
Pars horizontalis
Pars ascendens

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4
Q

Jejunum

A

Plicae circulares
Absorptie van koolhydraten, aminozuren, lipiden
Roze kleur
Zichtbare arcades & windows
Weinig arcades
Lange vasa recta

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5
Q

Ileum

A

Peyer’s patches
Absorptie van rest koolhydraten / aminozuren / lipiden en resorptie van afbraak enzymen
Grijze kleur
Dik mesenterium; slechts zichtbare arcades
Veel arcades
Korte vasa recta

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6
Q

Onderdelen colon (dikke darm)

A

Caecum
Colon ascendens
Colon transversum
Colon descendens
Colon sigmoideum
Rectum

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7
Q

Verschillen dikke darm en dunne darm

A

Dikke darm bevat
- Appendices epiploica
- Taenia coli
- Haustra en plica

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8
Q

Vascularisatie

A

Truncus coeliacus
–> Maag, duodenum, lever, milt, pancreas, galblaas
a. mesenterica superior
–> Jejunum, ileum, colon ascendens, colon transversum
a. mesenterica inferior
–> Colon transversum, descendens en sigmoideum, rectum

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9
Q

Intraperitoneale structuren

A

Maag
Jejunum & ileum
Colon transversum & sigmoideum
Lever, milt, staart van de pancreas

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10
Q

Retroperitoneale structuren

A

Duodenum (secundair)
Colon ascendens & descendens (secundair)
Pancreas m.u.v. de staart (secundair)
Nieren

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11
Q

Subperitoneale structuren

A

Rectum
Blaas, baarmoeder/eierstokken, prostaat

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12
Q

Bursa omentalis, omliggende structuren

A

Ventraal: gaster, omentum minus
Dorsaal: pancreas
Craniaal: lever
Caudaal: colon
Lateraal: milt
Mediaal: formanen omental, lig. hepatoduodenale

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13
Q

Lig. hepatoduodenale

A

Ductus choledocus
v. portae
a. hepatica propria

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