HBO CH5 Flashcards
IDENTI
what one should do and must do regularly, grimly, and purposefully.
is serious adult business that enables one to get ahead and
make a contribution to society.
is viewed as a means of attaining whatever one desires – and it is best (a cultural value) that one has a great achievement and
motivation.
WORK
fun, an outlet from work, without serious purpose except to
make us happier, more efficient, more relaxed and longer-lasting
working human machines.
PLAY
a predisposition to react, positively
or negatively, to a person, place, or circumstance.
stand the individual
upholds and cherishes about objects, persons,
groups, or institutions.
ATTITUDE
objects or ideas that we
like
POSITIVE ATTITUDE
those we shun or dislike
for they do not give any satisfaction.
NEGATIVE ATTITUDE
4 FUNDAMENTAL TYPES OF ATTITUDE
-UTILITARIAN ATTITUDE
-EGO - DEFENSIVE
-VALUE-EXPRESSIVE
-KNOWLEGE FUNCTION
3 FORMATION OF ATTITUDE
-CULTURE- TRADITIONS, PRACTICES, BELIEFS
-PRIMARY GROUP- FAMILY
-LARGER AGGREGATES- FRIENDS, CHURCHMATES, WORKMATES
adjustive wants that can be recognized in changed situations.
Utilitarian Attitude
protects the person from threats to ego
Ego-Defensive
maintaining self-identity , or leading to self expressions and determination
Value-Expressive
promote meaningfulness in all activities, gives more clarity information
Knowledge function
According to Tuason, et al (1978), work is either:
Mental, Physical
According to Antonio Ozeta work is either :
Blue collar or manual workers, Knowledge workers
ELEMENTS OF WORK
W
O
R
K
WILL POWER
OBJECTIVITY
RESPONSIBILITY (COMPLIANCE, OBEDIENCE, DEPENDABILTY)
KNOWLEDGE
3 ETHICS OF WORK
MORAL OBLIGATION
HONESTY
STRONG DETERMINATION
3 WORKER EFFICIENCY
SELF EFFICIENCY
GROUP EFFICIENCY
THINGS EFFICIENCY
aware of oneself efficiency
Self Efficiency
awareness as a group
Group Efficiency
tangible things that contribute to efficiency
Things Efficiency
2 ATTITUDE CHANGE
Intellectual Attitude
Attitude of emotional content- Emotional, Family Influence, experience class in society
changed through reasoning and logic
Intellectual attitude
3 THINGS TO CONSIDER TO CHANGE VALUE SYSTEM
Family Influence
Class structure of our country
Experience
3 ATTITUDE CHANGE
Morale
Job Attitude
Job Satisfaction
4 FACTORS AFFECTING WORKERS EFFICIENCY AND PERFORMANCE
5 PERSONAL CHARACTERISTICS- Age, Gender, Marital Status, Number of dependents, Tenure
2 ABILITY- Intellectual, Physical
8 PERSONALITY- Locus Control, , Internals, Externals, Authoritarianism, Machiavellianism, Self-Esteem, Self-Monitoring, Risk-Taking
LEARNINGS
master of his own fate
Locus Control
control his destiny
Internals
life is controlled by outside forces
Externals
status and power differences
Authoritarianism
cunningness and the ability to manipulate and use whatever means to gain power
Machiavellianism
likes/dislikes himself/herself
Self-Esteem
ability to observe oneself and adjust
Self-Monitoring
willingness to take risk
Risk-Taking
4 CHANGING CONCEPTS OF WORK
Motivation
Promotions
Fear of Failure
Work Loss
