Hazmats Flashcards

1
Q

What is the difference between hazmats & CBRNe?

A

Hazmats incidents are generally accidental

CBRNe are generally intentional / malicious

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What is the main role of a fire fighter in a hazmat incident?

A

To save life / protect the environment

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What is the SOR?

A

Specialist operational response

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What is the HMA?

A

Hazardous material advisor

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What is the HMEPU?

A

Hazardous material and environmental protection unit

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What is the IOR?

A

Initial operational response

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What zones would you find in a hazardous material incident?!

A

Hot
Warm
Cold

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What are the three types of decontamination for fire fighters?

A

Emergency
Initial
Full

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What are the three types of decontamination for casualties?

A

Improvised
Interim
Mass decontamination

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What form needs completing when a firefighter has been through a decontamination process?

A

015

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What for needs completing if a firefighter has been exposed to a contaminant?

A

014

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What is TIH?

A

Toxic inhalation hazard

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What does ERG stand for?!

A

Emergency response guidebook

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What 5 channels are there on the gas monitor?

A
Oxygen (02) in %
Carbon monoxide (CO) in ppm 
Hydrogen cyanide (HCN) in ppm
Hydrogen sulphide (HS2)  in ppm
Lower explosive limit (LEL) in %
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What are the toxic twins?

A
Carbon monoxide (CO) 
Hydrogen cyanide (HCN)
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What are the three types of radiation?

A

Alpha
Beta
Gamma

17
Q

When would we use a gas monitor?

A

At the ECB
Aerial platform cage operators
During post fire activities
At hazardous material incidents

18
Q

What are the 3 safety principals when dealing with radioactive material?

A

Distance
Time
Shield

19
Q

What are the units for me measuring radiation dose?

A

Microseiverts
Milliseiverts
Sieverts

20
Q

What are the doses of radiation firefighters can be exposed to?

A

20 mSv per year
5 mSv per incident
100 mSv emergency voluntary dose

21
Q

What is the EPD and what is it for?

A

Electronic personal dosimeter. Worn on fire kit to monitor what radiation dose you’ve had

22
Q

What does the survey meter (RADOS) measure and what is it for?

A

For detecting gamma radiation and used to find the direction it is coming from.

23
Q

What is the the beta probe used for and where should it be left (at incidents)

A

Used for beta radiation, finding contamination. Should be left in the warm zone

24
Q

What does ALARP stand for?

A

As Low As Reasonably Possible

25
Q

What is the hierarchy of pollution control?

A

Source, pathway, receptor

26
Q

What are the hero wipes used for?

A

For the face only

27
Q

What is the contents of the list fire hygiene pack?

A
2 FFP3 dust masks 
2 pair nitrile gloves 
Hand soap 
Bin bags 
Hero wipes 
Ultra grime wipes
28
Q

What is the contents of the environmental protection grab bag?

A
Laminated instructions 
Ready mixed 
Sealing putty 
Disposable clay drain sealing mat 
Oil absorbent pads 
Polyboom (yellow) 
Plastic waste bag 
Cable ties x 2 
‘Miscellaneous’ hazard diamond 
Roll of warning tape
29
Q

What radiation detection equipment does each PRL carry?

A

1 RADOS survey meter
1 BETA contamination probe
2 EPD’s (gamma & beta)