Environmental Protection

Question 1

Where the actions of a fire and rescue service cause pollution to the environment a defence is allowed providing what criteria are met?

Answer 1

A discharge is made in an emergency to avoid danger to human health
All reasonably practicable steps are were taken to minimise pollution
The relevant environment agency is informed of the incident as soon as possible

Question 2

If considering a controlled burn as a defensive tactic the IC should seek advice from who?

Answer 2

The HMA
The EA / another specialist agency

Question 3

If foam is used who should the IC inform via FC?

Answer 3

Relevant environment agency
Sewerage companies (where foam is likely to enter the sewerage systems)

Question 4

How can a pollutant be described?

Answer 4

Any substance that renders air, soil, water or other natural resources damaged, harmful or unsuitable for a specific purpose

Question 5

What are some pollution control techniques?

Answer 5

Diversion
Dilution
Containment
Absorption

Question 6

What the main environmental effects of firefighting foams?

Answer 6

Can lead to de-oxygenation of water
Can present a risk to drinking water supplies
Can be toxic to aquatic live
Some compounds can accumulate in plants animals

Question 7

If considering a controlled burn as a defensive tactic the IC should seek advice from who?

Answer 7

The HMA
EA / other specialist agency

Question 8

What factors should be considered when assessing the potential impact a substance will have on the environment?

Answer 8

The source
The pathway
The receptor