Hazards Flashcards

1
Q

What’s a ritcher scale

A

Measures size
Seismometer

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2
Q

What’s a mercalli scale

A

Measures destruction
1-12
Based off roads being damaged, deaths etc

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3
Q

What are 3 p’s

A

Plan
Protect
Predict

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4
Q

How to predict

A

Pre shock ( not enough time? )
Animals ( liveability )

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5
Q

How to protect

A

Reinforced buildings
Steel frames
More weight at top of buildings
Able to move a meter

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6
Q

How to plan

A

Have resources (food & water)
Pre packed clothes, first aid
Earthquake drills

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7
Q

Nepal primary effects

A

8632 died
14500 injured
18climbers killed at mt Everest

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8
Q

Nepal secondary effects

A

2.8million homeless
1.1million kids denied access to education
Series of aftershocks

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8
Q

Nepal immediate responses

A

People dug with hands to save loved ones
Rescue teams sent from USA, uk Pakistan, Germany, India

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9
Q

Nepal Long term responses

A

The Asian Development Bank (ADB) provided up to $200 million for the first rehabilitation phase

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10
Q

Nepal case study info

A

7.8 magnitude
25th April 2015
15km depth

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11
Q

Christchurch info

A

22nd feb 2011
6.2 mag
Depth 5km

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12
Q

Primary affects of Christ church

A

185 people died
6600 suffered minor injuries
80% city without electricity

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13
Q

Christchurch secondary effects

A

10600 people moved
1240 demolished as of being unsafe

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14
Q

Christchurch short term responses

A

Aid money sent from around the world (Australia sent 5mil)
Rescue crews from Japan USA uk Australia
800 farmers bought equipment to help

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15
Q

Christchurch long term response

A

All water and sewage restored
By August 80% of roads repaired

16
Q

Typhoon Haiyan info

A

8th November 2013
Categorie- 5
In Philippines

17
Q

Haiyan secondary effects

A

14mil affected
6mil lost source of income
Hospitals schools shops destroyed

17
Q

Haiyan primary effects

A

6500 died
90% of city destroyed
Widespread flooding

18
Q

Haiyan short term responses

A

1200 evacuation centres set up for homeless
Uk sent shelter kits

19
Q

Haiyan long term responses

A

“Cash for work” programmes
Cyclone shelters built
Rebuilding of roads

20
Q

Beast from the east info

A

Feb 28th to 2nd march 2018

21
Q

B.F.T.E primary effects

A

15-20c, of snow
70mph winds
10dead

22
Q

B.f.t.e secondary effecst

A

Impacts caused after
Gas deficit warning
Thousasnds left without power

23
B.f.t.e short term responses
Greggs driver hand out cakes to stranded drivers Met office issues ‘red’ weather warning to stop people travelling
24
B.f.t.e long term responses
Not much done as warning where effective