Hazard basics! Flashcards
What is Natural Hazard?
Threat of something happening
What is Natural Disaster?
Happened and causes significant damage to both life and property!
What is Natural Event?
Happened, but nobody was impacted!
List 4 structure of the earth!
In order!
- Crust
- Mantle
- Outer Core
- Inner Core
What is crust?
Outer layer, it has oceanic and continental crust.
Physical description of oceanic Crust?
Thin and dense!
Physical description of continental Crust?
Thick and buoyant
What is mantle?
Made up of magma and very hot!
What is Outer Core?
Made up of iron and nickel in liquid form. It is 5500 degrees Celsius!
What is Inner Core?
Made up of iron and nickel in solid form. It is 6000 degrees Celsius
What is the Hot spot?
Outer core, concentrating radioactive material!
How do plates moves?
Mantle warms up by the hotspot and rise, friction built up, therefore plates move!
Evidence for plate tectonics!
- Fossils = Same fossils found on 2 different continent!