Haz Mat Ops Bulletins Flashcards

1
Q

CHEMTREC operates in two stages. What are they?

A

Immediate advice for responders and shipper notification

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2
Q

With exception of First Due Engine Company, a minimum of how far away should units stage away from a WMD Incident?

A

2 Blocks

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3
Q

The Haz Mat Unit carries detection equipment for various agents used as WMD. What agent is the most difficult to detect out of all of them?

A

Biological

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4
Q

When decontaminating persons exposed to WMD, in ideal situations, what is the recommended flushing/showering times?

A

2-3 Minutes

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5
Q

What is the preferred method of water application for WMD victim decontamination?

A

High Volume, Low Pressure application

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6
Q

Following a bombing, the Incident Commander will consider removing rescuers to a safe location if a complete bomb sweep is not underway within what time period?

A

15 Minutes

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7
Q

What type of sample should be taken from a person suspected of being contaminated during a nuclear/ radiological event?

A

Nasal Swab

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8
Q

Whom should a member contact during regular duty hours if they suspect a terrorist attack is being planned?

A

Deputy Fire Chief of Special Operations

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9
Q

What percentage of intentional explosion victims usually die immediately?

A

90%

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10
Q

What’s the assignment for a bomb threat.

A

1 Engine Company, 1 Truck Company, Haz Mat Unit, Rescue Squad, the Special Operations Battalion Fire Chief (or next closest), an EMS unit, and an EMS Supervisor

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11
Q

All Department issue portable and vehicle mounted cell phones as well as personal cell phones and MDTs must be turned off when within how many feet of a suspected bombing device?

A

500 Feet

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12
Q

What is the minimum assignment to a bombing incident?

A

A Box Alarm Assignment with a Cave In Task Force, Haz Mat Task Force, Mass Casualty Support Group, EMS Task Force and the Safety Officer

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13
Q

What consists of a EMS Task Force?

A

3 BLS Units
2 Medic Units
1 EMS Supervisor

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14
Q

What does ALARA mean?

Exposure

A
As 
Low
As 
Reasonably
Achievable
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15
Q

What are the Three principles of ALARA?

A

Time
Distance
Shielding

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16
Q

What is the minimum distance all units should stage from a Bomb Threat or Suspicious Package incident

A

1500 Feet

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17
Q

When utilizing Master Stream Decontamination, two (2) Engine Companies will be positioned approximately what distance apart?

A

15 feet

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18
Q

When utilizing a Covered Wagon Decontamination, position fire apparatus approximately what distance apart, parallel to each other?

A

12 feet

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19
Q

When responding to an explosion or event with numerous people down or incapacitated, where should you begin your approach?

A

300 feet from the edge of the debris field

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20
Q

When operating in a Radiological incident, what is the Absolute Turn-back Limit?

A

250 R/HR

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21
Q

What is the fill pressure at the outlet of the Natural Gas fueling nozzle?

A

3000psi

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22
Q

When attempting to locate the source of CO in a residence, set the furnace thermostat to what?

A

90 degrees

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23
Q

What is the background color of the certified Non-PCB transformer label?

A

Light Blue

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24
Q

What is the operating pressure for the Andrews Underground Fuel Pipeline?

A

300 PSI

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25
Q

What is the static pressure for the Andrews Underground Fuel Pipeline at the river’s end?

A

85

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26
Q

Who is Technical Decontamination performed on?

A

Responders wearing PPE and who have been exposed to an agent/chemical

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27
Q

When establishing the perimeter of the Technical Decontamination area, what shall identify the dirty side?

A

Red Tape

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28
Q

You are the newly assigned Sergeant to a Mass Decon Task Force Truck Company. On which day of the week will your company be required to drill on these duties and responsibilities?

A

Each Tuesday your shift works

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29
Q

What determines order of entry into Technical Decon Corridor from the Hot Zone?

A

Start with the person that’s lowest on air.

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30
Q

What type of respiratory protection shall be used when involved with asbestos containing materials?

A

SCBA

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31
Q

What level of CO may be present under normal conditions and shall not be considered hazardous?

A

1-8 ppm

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32
Q

What pressure do Washington Gas Transmission lines operate at?

A

60 to 300 PSI

33
Q

The ignition point of natural gas is ________

A

1100-1200 Degrees

34
Q

When wearing external dosimeters, how often should they be read and reported?

A

Every 15 minutes

35
Q

What type of explosive device detonates at speeds greater than 3000fps

A

High order explosives

36
Q

Carbon monoxide incidents can be terminated when readings reach what level?

A

8ppm

37
Q

S.C.B.A. shall be placed in service in any atmosphere containing carbon monoxide at or over how man parts per million

A

35ppm

38
Q

When overhauling at a fire where the presence of asbestos is suspected, which if the following precautions should not be taken

A

Ventilate building throughly utilizing PPV

39
Q

Where does the The Andrew Underground Fuel Transmission Pipeline run?

A

Underground from a point in the Anacostia River just below the South Capitol street bridge, it runs parallel to Suitland Parkway on US Park Services property

40
Q

How many hours a week is the Andrews Pipe line in use pumping jet fuel from barges to Andrews

A

17-20Hours

41
Q

Although every company should be prepared to support the set-up and support of a Technical Decontamination operation, in general, which companies will be responsible for this task?

A

Engines 6, 12, 26

Trucks 4, 15

42
Q

In the Technical Decon setup, what are blue buckets used for?

A

Weapons collection

43
Q

Blunt trauma, lacerations, fractures and penetrating injuries patterns are most likey to be caused by which type of blast injury?

A

Phase II

44
Q

What type of accountability shall be used at a WMD event?

A

Level III

45
Q

What is the ignition point of natural gas?

A

1100º-1200º F

46
Q

Chlorine is how many times heavier than air?

A

47
Q

You have been exposed to an illicit PCP drug laboratory. What should you do with the clothing you were wearing at the scene?

A

Turn clothing over to the proper authorities to be booked as evidence

48
Q

You and your company have used your go bags on an actual incident. Along with a special report, what from shall be submitted to the Special Ops Deputy?

A

53.1

49
Q

Mass Decon task force #2 is comprised of what two companies?

A

Engine 8

Truck 7

50
Q

All members of companies that are part of the “Mass Decon Task force” shall be certified to what level?

A

NFPA Haz Mat Operations

51
Q

M8 and M9 paper is used to detect what hazardous substance?

A

Chemical Warfare Agents

52
Q

How many parts per million of carbon monoxide must the Haz-Mat unit be called?

A

35

53
Q

On a post bombing incident the first due Engine Company will stop and give a report a minimum of how many feet away from the incident?

A

500 feet

54
Q

The natural background radiation level in the DC area is?

A

5-10µR/hr

55
Q

What is the diameter of a fire valve?

A

2½”

56
Q

Washington Gas low pressure lines contains how many PSI?

A

1/5th psi to ¼ psi

57
Q

Where might you encounter a hydrocyanic gas vault?

A

Furriers

58
Q

Low explosives detonate at speeds less than__________, and high speed explosives are known to detonate at speeds greater than__________?

A

3,000ft/sec

59
Q

What is the most often used method of attack against the United States?

A

VBIED(Vehicle Borne Improvised Explosive Device)

60
Q

Fire & EMS units should be withdrawn from the hazard area at a WMD incident until:

A

A comprehensive hazard and risk assessment has been completed

61
Q

Minimal PPE at a WMD incident will include:

A

Firefighting gear and with SCBA

62
Q

Standard PBI turnout gear with SCBA provides a first responder with sufficient protection from nerve agent vapor hazards inside interior or downwind areas of the hot zone to allow __ minutes rescue time for known live victims.

A

30

63
Q

Self-taped turnout gear with SCBA provides sufficient protection in an unknown nerve agent environment for a __ minute reconnaissance to search for living victims.

A

3 Minutes

64
Q

The removal of a victim’s clothing contaminated with chemical agents is very important as up to __ percent of the contamination maybe removed by disrobing.

A

80%

65
Q

Which type of decon is suitable for non-ambulatory victims?

A

Covered Wagon

66
Q

A low order explosive detonates at speeds

A

Less than 3000 FPS

67
Q

Areas that are secured and are usually staffed by trained personnel or officials and include government and military facilities, nuclear plants, and some critical infrastructure are referred to as:

A

Hard Targets

68
Q

Suicide attacks are responsible for what percentage of terrorism deaths?

A

48%

69
Q

Secondary devices usually detonate within how many minutes of the primary explosion.

A

20 Minutes

70
Q

What type of blast injury occurs when the victim becomes a projectile and is thrown into objects.

A

Type II

71
Q

Government and military facilities, nuclear plants, and some critical infrastructure are considered to be?

A

Hard Targets

72
Q

The use of equipment in the “Go Bag” must be authorized by:

A

The incident commander

73
Q

When dealing with biological agents how long is the incubation period for Anthrax?

A

1-5 days

74
Q

When dealing with radiological readings what is the absolute turn back level?

A

200 R/hr

75
Q

The curb gate valve operation is to turn the 2” square operating head clockwise until the valve resist further turning: Which is how many turns depending on the size of the valve?

A

6-20

76
Q

Chlorine gas is approximately how many times heavier than air?

A

2.5

77
Q

What is used to control airborne asbestos dust or particles on the fire ground operations?

A

Wide Angle fog stream

78
Q

You respond to an inside gas leak. At what percentage of the Lower Explosive Limit(LEL) will the building be evacuated?

A

10% LEL