HAZ EXAM 3 Flashcards
Your workers have encountered bulging drums that must be moved. The individual drums are overpacked before moving and are handled with a grappler constructed for explosive containment. According to the Occupational Safety Guidance Manual, this procedure is:
Correct: Overpacked drums may be safely moved now.
All of the following items are proper equipment for use in opening drums except:
A. Impact wrenches
B. Firearms
C. Backhoes
D. Drum piercers
B. Firearms
The proper procedure when taking samples from a drum with a bung on one end is to:
Stand drum with bung up
If the whole lid lifts off the top of a drum, it is designed to contain:
A solid
Which of the following is an operation used to reduce the moisture content of slurries or sludges to facilitate handling and to prepare materials for final treatment or disposal?
A. antimatter separation
B. filtration
C. dewatering
D. hydrocyclone
C. Dewatering
If a drum has a liner, it is most likely to contain:
A highly corrosive or otherwise hazardous material
Opening in pressurized drums are plugged with pressure venting caps at what psi?
5 psi
Fugitive dust emissions from excavation activities can be reduced by maintaining a favorable slope and orientation on the waste pile. According to EPA guidelines, in order to minimize emissions, the maximum allowable slope of the pile in the prevailing wind direction is:
10˚
Which of the following can be used to dewater slurries or sludges?
A. gravity thickening
B. dewatering lagoon
C. centrifuge
D. all of the above
D. All of the above
When a drum has a bung it is designed to hold:
A liquid
According to EPA or DOSH, when spraying water to combat fugitive dust on active travel paths, re-spray the paths approximately every _____ to maintain the effectiveness of the procedure.
2 hours
If hazardous waste is to be incinerated, what is the minimum acceptable BTU per pound?
5,000 BTU per/lb
A fence or barricade may be used to reduce wind velocity and control fugitive dust. Maximum reduction of wind velocity can be expected for a distance of _____ the height of the fence downstream.
1 to 5 times
Groundwater monitoring wells are often used in conjunction with caps to:
Detect any unexpected migration of capped wastes
Caps covering contaminated materials generally last about _____ when a synthetic liner is the only liquid barrier.
20 years
The Chain of Custody record should contain all of the following except:
A. the activity or process that generates the waste
B. the sample number of the collector
C. date and time of collection
D. place and address of collection
A. The activity or process that generates the waste
Approximately 90% of all _____ can be sampled with a Coliwasa sampler.
Liquids and sludges
Concrete covers on contaminated materials usually last about _____, unless they are placed on chemically severe or physically unstable landfill.
50 years
What does a gravel-pack filter on a remedial action well do?
A. It fills the annular space, thereby preventing the uncontrolled collapse of the formation against the screen.
B. It retains some of the fines to prevent them from being pumped constantly.
C. It transmits water freely from the aquifer to the screen during pumping.
D. all of the above
D. All of the above
The high combustibility of methane makes it a potential hazard in landfill environments. Methane is flammable at atmospheric pressure and ordinary temperature in concentrations between _____ and _____ by volume in air.
5% and 10%
The EPA recommends using sample seals to:
Preserve the integrity of the sample from the time it was collected until it is opened in the lab.
Which of the following does the EPA recommend for sampling most types of soil?
A. linear polyethylene container
B. glass jar
C. Coliwasa sampler
D. Veihmeyer sampler
D. Veihmeyer sampler
Samples of hazardous materials shipped to a laboratory must have at least _____ of tight packing around them.
4”
A sample taken for legal purposes is collected in a container that has not been properly cleaned. The integrity of the sample:
Will be questionable for legal or regulatory purposes