Haydn Symphony no104 Flashcards
Opening key of Haydn 104
D minor
Tonality of Haydn 104 mvt1
Opening D minor
Main thematic material in parallel major, D major
What structurally is different about Haydn 104 mvt1
Introduction
Monothematic (subjects are same material but in different keys)
Harmony in opening of Haydn 104
Tonic, dominant
Announcing prescence in London
Why is Haydn 104 his London Symphony
Symphony written for his first visit to London
What key are the first and second subject in the exposition?
D major
Dominant A major
How does Haydn change the texture with entry of the 2nd subject
Removes brass and most woodwinds
Just strings and flutes, violas have held notes to lighten texture, bass and cellos drop out to lighten texture more
What keys does the development modulate through
B minor
E major
E minor
How does Haydn prepare and create excitement before the recapitulation
Contramotion, tutti in texture
Dominant pedal for return to first subject in original key (A7 pedal for return to D)
When in Haydn is it solo wind section
Recapitulation
What does Haydn do differently in the recapitulation?
2nd subject returns in tonic key (traditional of sonata form)
Delayed entry of second subject
What texture is present at the codetta of Haydn’s 104?
Heterophony
How did Haydn impact sonata form?
it was predominantly Haydn who created the transition to the development section and the transition to the recapitulation section as moments of tension and interest
How did Haydn influence use of thematic material
revelled in the manipulation and transformation of a single idea, sometimes basing his opening sonata form movements in his symphonies on a single theme (i.e. monothematicism)
