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Applying Psychology > Hateful Content > Flashcards

Hateful Content Flashcards

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1
Q

What are three movements(?) of men spoken about in this?

A

Pick up artists (PUA)
Men’s rights activities (MRA)
Men going their own way (MGTOW)

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2
Q

What are the 4 core aspects of incel ideology?

A
  1. Dehumanisation of women
  2. Male sexual entitlement
  3. Glorification of violence
  4. Lack of success
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3
Q

Risk Factors of men becoming incels (Moskalenko et al., 2022)

A

Mental health issues, e.g. depression, anxiety, PTSD, Autism, etc.

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4
Q

what is red pill, blue pill and black pill?

A

Red pill: realisation that men do not hold systematic power, awakening that men are socially, economically and sexual at the whim of women

Blue Pill: accepting mainstream narrative and choosing to live in ignorance

Black pill: accepts red pill view of society but rejects individual level attempts to achieve sexual relationships with women, only chance at societal level can be effective

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5
Q

What two options can happen after the black pill has been accepted?

A
  1. accept fate as an incel
  2. change society - by means of mass violence or terror. Done through self harm, suicide, referred to as Lay Down and Rot (LDAR)
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6
Q

Do formal psychopathology diagnosis help incels?

A

No, they rarely ever helped (Moskalenko et al., 2022)

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7
Q

What is Looksmaxxing?

A

improving physical features through plastic surgery and working out

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8
Q

What are the demographics of Incels?

A

Most incels are 25 and under and live with their parents. 50% of adolescent males believe feminism has gone too far

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9
Q

What did Stijelkja, (2021) state as one of the most discussed topics by incels?

A

Mental health issues

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10
Q

High suicidal ideation leads to….

A

Incel communities reinforcing mental health issues

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11
Q

What other traits did Stijelja & Mishara (2021) state that incels exhibited?

A
  1. Shyness
  2. Poor social skills
  3. Inexperience with sexual and romantic relationships
  4. Negative body image
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12
Q

What is Lookism?

A

Belief that women only go for good lookingmen, and believing that looks are genetically predetermined

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13
Q

According to Van Brunt & Taylor (2020) what were the 2 potential signs of men becoming incels?

A

1.Academic/Work decrease
2. Increase in social isolation

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14
Q

What are the two methods to tackle men becoming incels?

A
  1. Inoculation theory
  2. Digital literacy
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15
Q

Inoculation theory, what is it?

A

Pre-bunking strategy, expose people to a weakened persuasive argument to give them “mental anti-bodies” against future persuasive attempts.

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16
Q

What Inoculation based strategy has been proven to be effective?

A

Inocualtion based games, such as GoViral! and BadNews have been proven to be effective in tackling their respective issues. Improving our ability to spot and resist misinformation (Roozenbeek et al., 2019)

17
Q

Why is Digital Literacy important?

A

Need to know what children are consuming online, so as to have a dialogue with them depending on what they encounter.

18
Q

What should Parents/Caregivers not do when discussing the content their child has seen online?

A
  1. Don’t label or insults the individual or group they are watching. May activate defensive responses.
  2. Don’t remove access to friends or the internet.
  3. Don’t argue with facts or reason, as they may believe these sources are corrupt.
19
Q

What should Parents/Caregivers do when discussing the content their child has seen online?

A
  1. Leverage relationships
  2. Appeal to their values
  3. Acknowledge real conspiracy theories
  4. Engage in civic education and digital literacy
20
Q

According to van Brunt & Taylor (2020) what are the 7 stabilising factors?

A
  1. Environmental and emotional stability (life experiences have consistency and constancy)
  2. Social health and relationships (stability in relationships)
  3. Access to non-violent outlets (opportunities for positive action)
  4. Empathy and connection
  5. Positive social and individual action (how their actions can help people)
  6. Positive masculinity
  7. Affirmative sexuality (consent for both parties)
21
Q

What does BIT/CARE mean?

A

Behavioural Intervention Teams

Confront Amplify Respond Educate

22
Q

What is the BIT/CARE model? (van Brunt & Taylor, 2020)

A

Small groups of school officials meet to collect and review concerning information about at-risk individuals.

23
Q

What is the key attribute of the BIT/CARE model?

A

The Key attribute is Educating.

So as to educate schools or workplaces to recognise and report concerning behaviour

24
Q

What are the three phases of the BIT/CARE model?

A

Phase 1: Gather Data
Phase 2: Rubric/Analysis
Phase 3: Intervention

25
Q

What happens in Phase 1 of the BIT/CARE model?

A

Schools, campus’ or workplace communities communicate concerning behaviours or incidents. With the goal to prevent the threat from becoming worse.

26
Q

What happens in Phase 2 of the BIT/CARE model?

A

Analyse information gathered. The goal of this is to evaluate each reported incident and to establish a risk level.

27
Q

What happens in phase 3 of the BIT/CARE model?

A

Activities, resources, communications, and actions which can be potentially taken by the BIT to tackle the issue, depending on the threat level.

28
Q

What does FIRE mean, and what does it do?

A

Fighting Incel Radicalisation and Extremism.

Use memes to fight incels

29
Q

In the first study for FIRE what did they test and find?

A

Measured:
1. Individual differences (e.g. self-esteem)
2. Social perceptions (e.g. conspiracy suspicions about feminism)
3. Ideological Rationalisation (e.g. social dominance orientation)

Outcome measure was Incel beliefs (status threat, misogyny, etc)

Results: All things inside the measures predicted misogyny

30
Q

In the second study for FIRE what did they test and what were the results?

A

Tested anti misogyny memes.

Results:
1. misogynists found the memes to be less relatable
2. conspiracy believers found them less funny
3. none of the memes altered any psychological variables
4. One meme led to an increase in violent fantasies (this is a backlash effect, so we need to be careful with what memes we use)

Applying Psychology (5 decks)

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