Harry Truman European Policies 1945 - 1953 Flashcards

1
Q

Was Truman part of the Yalta Conference?

A

No

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2
Q

When was the Yalta Conference?

A

February 1945

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3
Q

Facts about the Yalta Conference?

A

Agreement made to split Germany into 4 zones between USSR, USA, Britain and France

USSR agreed to join war with Japan after Germany’s defeat

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4
Q

Was the Yalta Conference a success?

A

Yes

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5
Q

Was Truman involved in the Potsdam Conference?

A

Yes

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6
Q

When was the Potsdam Conference?

A

July - August 1945

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7
Q

Facts about the Potsdam Conference?

A

Setting up of the 4 zones was confirmed
Truman failed to alert Stalin about the atomic bomb

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8
Q

Who sent the Long Telegram during Truman?

A

George Kennan

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9
Q

When was the Long Telegram sent during Truman?

A

February 1946

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10
Q

What is stated in the Long Telegram during Truman?

A

Soviet expansionism

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11
Q

Who made the Iron Curtain speech during Truman?

A

Churchill

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12
Q

Date of the Iron Curtain Speech during Truman?

A

March 1946

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13
Q

When was the Truman Doctrine?

A

March 1947

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14
Q

Facts about the Truman Doctrine?

A

Truman asked Congress for $400 million in military and economic assistance to contain communism

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15
Q

Was the Truman Doctrine a success?

A

Yes

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16
Q

When was the Marshall Plan during Truman?

A

April 1948

17
Q

Who influenced the Marshall Plan during Truman?

A

George Marshall

18
Q

What else was the Marshall Plan known as during Truman?

A

European Recovery Programme (ERP)

19
Q

Facts about the Marshall Plan during Truman?

A

Giving European countries $17 billion support, to prompt growth from WW2 damages

20
Q

Was the Marshall Plan a success during Truman?

A

Yes

21
Q

When was the Berlin Blockade during Truman?

A

June 1948

22
Q

What was the Berlin Blockade during Truman?

A

Stalin stopped movement from East to West Berlin

23
Q

How did Truman react to the Berlin Blockade?

A

Political brinkmanship

24
Q

Facts about the Berlin Airlift during Truman?

A

1.5 million tons of supplies in 275,000 flights to be flown into Berlin for the next 324 days.

25
Q

When did Stalin lift the Berlin Blockade during Truman?

A

May 1949

26
Q

Was the Berlin Airlift a success during Truman?

A

Yes

27
Q

What did the Berlin Blockade cause the creation of during Truman?

A

NATO

28
Q

What year was NATO created during Truman?

A

1949