Harry Truman Domestic Policies 1945 - 1953 Flashcards

1
Q

What years was the baby boom during Truman?

A

1945-1950

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2
Q

How many veterans benefitted from the GI Bill during Truman?

A

7.8 million

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3
Q

When was the Employment Act during Truman?

A

1946

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4
Q

Aim of the Employment Act during Truman?

A

Committed the country to “maximum employment”

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5
Q

What year was Truman re-elected?

A

1948

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6
Q

Trumans domestic policy known as?

A

Fair Deal

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7
Q

How many bills did Truman veto?

A

250 bills

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8
Q

What did Republicans win during Truman?

A

In 1946 Republicans won House and Senate

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9
Q

What did Democrats win in 1948 during Truman?

A

Houses and Congress

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10
Q

What year was the Housing Act during Truman?

A

1949

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11
Q

How many units did the Housing Act build and how many were meant to be built during Truman?

A

810,000 houses would be built but only 156,000 units were built by 1952

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12
Q

What act increased union power for workers during Truman?

A

Wagner Act

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13
Q

When was there a wave of strikes in the steal,coal,auto and railroad industry during Truman?

A

1945-1946

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14
Q

How many American were employed by 1953 during Truman?

A

62 million

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15
Q

Number of unemployment in 1953 during Truman?

A

virtually 0

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16
Q

Definition of the Fair Deal during Truman?

A

Was a 21 point plan to tackle domestic issues

17
Q

What year was the National School Lunch Act during Truman?

A

1946

18
Q

In 1944 how much of the work force was women during Truman?

A

36%

19
Q

Name 5 factors included in Trumans Fair Deal?

A

anti - lynching laws
National Health Insurance
Increase in public housing
new Department of Welfare
increased minimum wage 40-75 cent an hour
expanded Social Security Coverage
tax cuts for low - income earners

20
Q

How many state and local government employees, school teachers and college professors lost their jobs due to McCarthyism during Truman?

A

500 state and local government employees
600 school teachers
150 college professors

21
Q

What year was the GI Bill?

A

1944

22
Q

How much inflation did consumer boom cause between 1945-1956 during Truman?

A

25%

23
Q

How many war veterans did Truman return to stabilise the economy?

A

12 million

24
Q

What percentage did employment never go over during Truman?

A

5%

25
Q

What election was democrats defeated in during Truman?

A

1946 Congressional Election

26
Q

What happened to Truman’s Price Control Bill in 1946?

A

Watered down by Congress

27
Q

What suburban houses were popular during Truman?

A

Leviton in Long Island

28
Q

What was Truman’s approval rating by the end of his presidency?

A

22%

29
Q

What year did employment rise to 5% during Truman?

A

1950

30
Q

When and who created the rise in McCarthyism during Truman?

A

1950 by Joseph McCarthy

31
Q

In 1944 how much precent of the workforce was women during Truman?

A

36%

32
Q

Who was mainly affected by by 5% unemployment during Truman?

A

Women and Minority Groups

33
Q

How many communist did McCarthy claim that were working in the US Sate Department during Truman?

A

205 communist party members

34
Q

What council did Truman create regarding economy?

A

Council of Economic Advisors (CEA)