Hardwick hall Flashcards

1
Q

“Hardwick hall- more glass than wall.”

A

Most expensive building material. Showed Bess’s increased wealth and status.

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2
Q

Bess’s annual income by 1560s following death of St William St Loe

A

£60,000

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3
Q

Room dedicated to recreation in winter.

A

166ft long gallery

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4
Q

Show the move away from defensive castles.

A

Soft furnishings and furniture.

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5
Q

Where did lower servants go to dine?

A

Great Hall. Long table.

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6
Q

Why did Elizabeth never visit hardwick hall?

A

It was too far north- Catholic threat.

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7
Q

What did the frieze in the High Great Chamber Depict and what is its importance?

A

Diana the virgin goddess- represented Elizabeth as the virgin queen. Also showed latest Renaissance fashions of the time.

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8
Q

Where did Bess have quarries and what did this mean?

A

Ashford in Derbyshire. Meant less money spent on transportation and money for Bess after Hardwick hall was built.

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9
Q

How many E.S’s appeared outside of Hardwick hall?

A
  1. Leave a lasting legacy.
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10
Q

How many portraits did Bess have in Hardwick hall?

A
  1. Many represented family legacy
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11
Q

What did Elizabeth say about Bess?

A

There is no lady in this land that I better love or like.

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12
Q

What title did Bess hold?

A

Countess of Shewsbury

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13
Q

Who was Bess the daughter of?

A

A gentleman who owned a few hundred acres of land. He left her £26 upon his death.

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14
Q

What importance is symmetry?

A

Influenced by writings of Sebastiano Serlio. Showed renaissance fashions and trends.

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15
Q

How much were the Flemish tapestries?

A

£326

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16
Q

What was the significance of the Armada portrait in the Long gallery?

A

Used to demonstrate status and allegiance to the queen.

17
Q

How much did double pile roofing increase smelting by between the 1570s-1600?

A

X10

18
Q

How many cases of glass were being produced domestically in 1590?

A

3000s

19
Q

Where were servants housed?

A

Old Hardwick

20
Q

What limitation did Bess have?

A

Her only chance to change status was through marriage

21
Q

Why was Hardwick valued by Elizabeth?

A

Elizabeth needed loyal supporters in the north of england.