Hard Vocabulary Flashcards
salutary
(adj.) beneficial, especially to health
incontrovertible
(adj.) undeniable
garrulous
(adj.) excessively talkative
prescient
prescience
(adj.) able to predict the future
(n.) the ability to predict future events
progenitor
(n.) an ancestor, an originator
apropos
(adj.) relevant or appropriate to a particular situation, discussion etc.
punctilious
(adj.) meticulous
prolix
prolixity
(adj.) using too many words
(n.) the quality of being excessively wordy
crudeness
rudeness
noxious
(adj.) harmful, poisonous
protean
(adj.) varying, changing easily or frequently
serendipity
(n.) unexpected good luck
ubiquitously
universal
ponderous
(adj.) slow/heavy/boring/clumsy
That fat fuck is ponderous
dissolute
(adj.) lacking moral restraint, unethical
McKinsey is a dissolute company
truculent
(adj.) quickly angered and eager to argue / combative / confrontational
sage
sagacious
(n.) a very wise person
(adj.) wise and insightful
abstruse
(adj.) difficult to understand
impugn
(v.) to attack as false or questionable, to dispute
“Kento often impugns Shen”
parsimonious
(adj.) frugal
lampoon
(v.) mocked
acquisitive
(adj.) greedy
quotidian
(adj.) ordinary, occurring everyday
tyro
(n.) beginner
mawkish
(adj.) sentimental
myopic / shortsighted
not thinking ahead
sanguine
optimistic
heterodox
unorthodox
recondite
(adj.) not well-known; hard to understand
panacea
(n.) a cure-all
bucolic
(adj.) rural
extemporaneously
(adj.) improvised
demur
(v.) to object
euphony
(n.) a pleasing or harmonious sound
puerile
(adj.) childishly silly
“I am puerile”
diffident
(adj.) shy
obsequious
(adj.) excessively attentive and obedient
penury
(n.) extreme poverty
quiescent
(adj.) inactive, at rest
parsimonious
parsimony
(adj.) extremely unwilling to spend money or use resources, stingy
approbation
(n.) approval, praise
animus
(n.) a strong feeling of hate or anger
alacrity
(n.) speed and eagerness
anachronism
(n.) a person or thing placed in the wrong time period
affectation
speech or conduct not natural to oneself
“Henry’s affectation towards Cynthia is intolerable”
equanimity
(n.) mental and emotional calmness and composure; even temper
disquiet
(v.) to make uneasy or worried
“Companies are disquiet about the upcoming recession”
hidebound
(adj.) conservative, conventional, orthodox
opprobrium
(n.) public disgrace or public criticism
ignoble
(adj.) dishonorable, shameful
Pernicious
(Adj.) very harmful
“Eating supper is pernicious to health”
Apostate
(n.) a person who abandons a religion, political party, cause etc.
Detractors
Critics, disbelievers
Exigency
(adj.) urgent
chary
(adj.) cautious
enervate
(v.) to exhaust
“Talking to Cynthia enervates Kento”
Impervious
(adj.) not able to affect / not vulnerable to
Impervious by Covid 19
obfuscate
(v.) to make confusing
“Rock obfuscates me all the time”
obviate
(v.) to prevent
“Safety measures must be taken to obviate a disaster”
serpentine
(adj.) complicated
hoodwinked
(v.) to deceive or trick
coterie
(n.) a small group of people unified by a common interest or purpose
profligate
(adj.) extremely wasteful or immoral
“Profligate consumers of energy”
perfunctory
(adj.) done with little effort or interest
amalgam
amalgamate
(n.) a mixture in which the distinct elements are not lost
(v.) to integrate
evanescent
evanescence
(adj.) short lived
(n.) the quality of lasting for a very short time or quickly disappearing
neophyte
(adj.) a beginner
libertine
(n.) someone who lives without morals, esp. I’m pursuit of sexual pleasures
panache
(n.) a stylish, lively, and confident manner
debilitating
(adj.) making very weak or unable to function
sanctimonious
sanctimony
(adj.) acting morally superior
(n.) the act of behaving as if one is morally superior to the other
paucity
(n.) scarcity
pedestrian
(adj.) ordinary, boring
loquacious
(adj.) talkative
taciturn
(adj.) not talkative
perfidious
perfidy
(adj.) disloyal and untrustworthy
(n.) betrayal
vapid
(adj.) boring
nettlesome
(adj.) causing annoyance or difficulty
Inimical
(adj.) harmful or unfriendly, hostile, opposed
arcane
(adj.) known or understood by few people; secret and mysterious
intelligible
(adj.) understandable
soporific
(adj.) causing sleep or drowsiness
impolitic
(adj.) unwise, esp in social situations
antedate
(v.) to precede in time
tawdry
(adj.) showy and trashy, in poor taste
analogous
analogue
(adj.) comparable, similar
(n.) something that is similar or comparable to something else
replete
(adj.) full or well supplied with someth
bereft of
lacking, without
artless
(adj.) without skill
cravem, cravenly
(adj.) cowardly
sedulous
(adj. ) showing careful and persistent effort
astringent
(adj.) sharply acidic or bitter (literally or figuratively); harshly critical
upbraid
(v. ) to criticize severely
enmity
(n.) hatred, hostility
archetype
(N.) am original model or perfect example of something
limpid
(adj.) transparent; clear and simple