Hard Vocabulary Flashcards

1
Q

salutary

A

(adj.) beneficial, especially to health

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2
Q

incontrovertible

A

(adj.) undeniable

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3
Q

garrulous

A

(adj.) excessively talkative

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4
Q

prescient
prescience

A

(adj.) able to predict the future
(n.) the ability to predict future events

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5
Q

progenitor

A

(n.) an ancestor, an originator

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6
Q

apropos

A

(adj.) relevant or appropriate to a particular situation, discussion etc.

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7
Q

punctilious

A

(adj.) meticulous

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8
Q

prolix
prolixity

A

(adj.) using too many words
(n.) the quality of being excessively wordy

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9
Q

crudeness

A

rudeness

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10
Q

noxious

A

(adj.) harmful, poisonous

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11
Q

protean

A

(adj.) varying, changing easily or frequently

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12
Q

serendipity

A

(n.) unexpected good luck

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13
Q

ubiquitously

A

universal

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14
Q

ponderous

A

(adj.) slow/heavy/boring/clumsy
That fat fuck is ponderous

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15
Q

dissolute

A

(adj.) lacking moral restraint, unethical
McKinsey is a dissolute company

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16
Q

truculent

A

(adj.) quickly angered and eager to argue / combative / confrontational

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17
Q

sage
sagacious

A

(n.) a very wise person
(adj.) wise and insightful

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18
Q

abstruse

A

(adj.) difficult to understand

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19
Q

impugn

A

(v.) to attack as false or questionable, to dispute
“Kento often impugns Shen”

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20
Q

parsimonious

A

(adj.) frugal

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21
Q

lampoon

A

(v.) mocked

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22
Q

acquisitive

A

(adj.) greedy

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23
Q

quotidian

A

(adj.) ordinary, occurring everyday

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24
Q

tyro

A

(n.) beginner

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25
mawkish
(adj.) sentimental
26
myopic / shortsighted
not thinking ahead
27
sanguine
optimistic
28
heterodox
unorthodox
29
recondite
(adj.) not well-known; hard to understand
30
panacea
(n.) a cure-all
31
bucolic
(adj.) rural
32
extemporaneously
(adj.) improvised
32
demur
(v.) to object
33
euphony
(n.) a pleasing or harmonious sound
34
puerile
(adj.) childishly silly “I am puerile”
35
diffident
(adj.) shy
36
obsequious
(adj.) excessively attentive and obedient
37
penury
(n.) extreme poverty
38
quiescent
(adj.) inactive, at rest
39
parsimonious parsimony
(adj.) extremely unwilling to spend money or use resources, stingy
40
approbation
(n.) approval, praise
41
animus
(n.) a strong feeling of hate or anger
42
alacrity
(n.) speed and eagerness
43
anachronism
(n.) a person or thing placed in the wrong time period
44
affectation
speech or conduct not natural to oneself “Henry’s affectation towards Cynthia is intolerable”
45
equanimity
(n.) mental and emotional calmness and composure; even temper
46
disquiet
(v.) to make uneasy or worried “Companies are disquiet about the upcoming recession”
47
hidebound
(adj.) conservative, conventional, orthodox
48
opprobrium
(n.) public disgrace or public criticism
49
ignoble
(adj.) dishonorable, shameful
50
Pernicious
(Adj.) very harmful “Eating supper is pernicious to health”
51
Apostate
(n.) a person who abandons a religion, political party, cause etc.
52
Detractors
Critics, disbelievers
53
Exigency
(adj.) urgent
54
chary
(adj.) cautious
55
enervate
(v.) to exhaust “Talking to Cynthia enervates Kento”
56
Impervious
(adj.) not able to affect / not vulnerable to Impervious by Covid 19
57
obfuscate
(v.) to make confusing “Rock obfuscates me all the time”
58
obviate
(v.) to prevent “Safety measures must be taken to obviate a disaster”
59
serpentine
(adj.) complicated
60
hoodwinked
(v.) to deceive or trick
61
coterie
(n.) a small group of people unified by a common interest or purpose
62
profligate
(adj.) extremely wasteful or immoral “Profligate consumers of energy”
63
perfunctory
(adj.) done with little effort or interest
64
amalgam amalgamate
(n.) a mixture in which the distinct elements are not lost (v.) to integrate
65
evanescent evanescence
(adj.) short lived (n.) the quality of lasting for a very short time or quickly disappearing
66
neophyte
(adj.) a beginner
67
libertine
(n.) someone who lives without morals, esp. I’m pursuit of sexual pleasures
68
panache
(n.) a stylish, lively, and confident manner
69
debilitating
(adj.) making very weak or unable to function
70
sanctimonious sanctimony
(adj.) acting morally superior (n.) the act of behaving as if one is morally superior to the other
71
paucity
(n.) scarcity
72
pedestrian
(adj.) ordinary, boring
73
loquacious
(adj.) talkative
74
taciturn
(adj.) not talkative
75
perfidious perfidy
(adj.) disloyal and untrustworthy (n.) betrayal
76
vapid
(adj.) boring
77
nettlesome
(adj.) causing annoyance or difficulty
78
Inimical
(adj.) harmful or unfriendly, hostile, opposed
79
arcane
(adj.) known or understood by few people; secret and mysterious
80
intelligible
(adj.) understandable
81
soporific
(adj.) causing sleep or drowsiness
82
impolitic
(adj.) unwise, esp in social situations
83
antedate
(v.) to precede in time
84
tawdry
(adj.) showy and trashy, in poor taste
85
analogous analogue
(adj.) comparable, similar (n.) something that is similar or comparable to something else
86
replete
(adj.) full or well supplied with someth
87
bereft of
lacking, without
88
artless
(adj.) without skill
89
cravem, cravenly
(adj.) cowardly
90
sedulous
(adj. ) showing careful and persistent effort
91
astringent
(adj.) sharply acidic or bitter (literally or figuratively); harshly critical
92
upbraid
(v. ) to criticize severely
93
enmity
(n.) hatred, hostility
94
archetype
(N.) am original model or perfect example of something
95
limpid
(adj.) transparent; clear and simple
96
droll
(adj. ) amusing in an odd way
97
petulant
(adj.) childishly sulky and irritable
98
aver
(v.) assert as true
99
forbearance
(n.) patience
100
esoteric
(adj.) understood by few
101
churlish
(adj.) rude and unfriendly
102
laconic
(adj. ) using few words
103
ostentatious
(adj.) showy
104
egregious
(adj.) shockingly bad
105
gauche
(adj.) socially awkward
106
desultory
(adj.) lacking a plan, purpose
107
comity
(n.) friendliness and courteous behavior
108
byzantine
(adj.) complicated
109
modish
(adj.) fashionable, stylish
110
jingoistic
(adj.) extremely and often aggressively nationalistic
111
misanthropes
(n.) a person who dislikes or distrusts other people
112
malinger malingerer
(v.) to pretend to be sick to avoid work or responsibilities (n.) a person who pretends to be sick to avoid work or responsibilities
113
ersatz
(adj.) imitation
114
castigated
( v.) to scold severely
115
raconteur
(n.) a skilled storyteller
116
philistine
(n.) a person who does not care about or understand culture, art, etc.
117
maverick
(n.) a person who shows independence of thought and action
118
miscreant
(n.) a person who behaves badly or breaks the law
119
acolyte
(n.) a person who follows and assists a leader or important person
120
inveterate
(adj.) habitual or long established and unlikely to change
121
peccadillo
(n.) a minor offense
122
nonplussed
(adj.) so surprised and confused that one is unsure of how to react
123
flummoxed
(v.) to greatly confuse
124
discursive
(adj.) rambling
125
stultify
(v.) to cause to be slow, unenthusiastic, or blunted
126
pugnacious
(adj.) eager to fight or argue
127
venal
(adj.) corrupt
128
prosaic
(adj.) ordinary or unimaginative
129
edify edification
(v.) to inform or to enlighten, to teach (n.) to improve of the mind, morals, or character through instruction
130
homage
(n.) tribute
131
pastiche
(n.) medley, imitation
132
fecund
(adj.) fertile
133
polemic polemical
putting forth controversial ideas
134
tendentious
(adj.) biased
135
abets
(v.) encourage, assist
136
chicanery
(n.) trickery, esp. in politics or finance
137
probity
(n.) integrity, honesty, and strong morals
138
mordant
(adj.) sharply critical, esp. in a humorous way
139
lambast
(v.) to verbally attack and criticize
140
evince
(v.) to show clearly, to make evident
141
ascetic
(adj.) self discipline, strict
142
myopic
(adj.) shortsighted (lit. or fig.)
143
doctrinaire doctrine
(adj.) stubbornly devoted to beliefs (n.) a set of beliefs or practices
144
cavalier
(adj.) showing no concern for important matters, dismissive
145
parochial
(adj.) narrow minded
146
dilettante
(n.) a person who takes part in an activity without real commitment or deep knowledge, a dabbler
147
savant
(n.) intellectual, scholar
148
martinet
(n.) a person who demands strict following of rules
149
harbinger
(n.) a sign of something to come
150
phlegmatic
(adj.) unemotional and calm
151
restive
(adj.) restless, fidgety
152
portend
(v.) to be a sign of something to come
153
nebulous
(adj.) vague
154
impetuous
(adj.) impulsive
155
maudlin
(adj.) sentimental
156
iconoclast iconoclastic
opposing established beliefs or institution
157
Catholic
wide ranging, varied, and extensive
158
polymath
(n.) a person with great knowledge of numerous subjects
159
amity
(n.) a friendly relationship
160
assiduous
(adj.) careful and persistent
161
tractable
(adj.) easy to manage or control
162
hermetic
(adj.) isolated
163
dilatory
(adj.) slow to act
164
languorous
(adj.) relaxed and inactive
165
irascible
(adj.) easily angered
166
frenetic
(adj.) full of uncontrolled energy
167
staid
(adj.) serious and dignified
168
quixotic
(adj.) foolishly idealistic
169
entrench
firmly establishes
170
cajole
(v.) to persuade, esp. by flattery
171
vehement
intense, passionate
172
prevaricate
beat around the bush, lie
173
mendacity
(n.) untruthfulness, lying
174
paradigm paradigmatic
(n.) a typical example of or model for something
175
normative
establishing, relating to, or deriving from a standard or norm. Especially of behavior “negative sanctions to enforce normative behavior “
176
lugubrious
(adj.) sad and gloomy
177
hedonism
(n.) pursuit of and indulgence in pleasure
178
forsakes
abandons, rejects
179
flout
to openly disregard
180
timorous
fearful
181
unyielding
stubborn and determined
182
yoke
a burden or oppressive constraint
183
imbue
(v.) to inspire or permeate (with a feeling or quality)
184
tactless
insensitive
185
languid
(adj.) slow and relaxed
186
bridle
(n.) take offense
187
bashful
shy
188
impecunious
poor
189
feckless
useless
190
dalliance
(n.) a casual involvement
191
surfeit
in large amounts
192
sententious
(adj.) trying to appear wise
193
blithe
(adj.) happy and carefree
194
vitiate
(v.) to make ineffective, to destroy
195
explicate
(v.) to explain in detail
196
germane
(adj.) relevant
197
nadir
(n.) the lowest or worst point
198
nexus
center
199
rapacious
greedy
200
quash
(v.) to put an end to
201
censure
to express disapproval
202
canonize canon
to regard as the most accomplished and important works
203
umbrage
offense
204
flippant
(adj.) lacking respectfulness or seriousness
205
buoy
to support, to uplift
206
verisimilitude
realism, appearing to be real or true
207
promulgate
to make widely known
208
discomfit
(v.) to make uneasy or embarrassed
209
expedient
convenient and practical although possible improper or immoral
210
efflorescence
an example or result of growth and development
211
mercurial
(adj.) unpredictable, changing suddenly and often
212
caricature
mock, to make fun of
213
hortatory
encouraging
214
cursory
no effort
215
sully sullied
tarnish, taint
216
unequivocal
unambiguous
217
abhorred
regard with disgust and hatred
218
misconstrued
wrongly interpreted
219
manifest
1. obvious, clear 2. demonstrate, display
220
discordant
clashing, disagreeing
221
inextricable
impossible to separate
222
dampened
reduced
223
trope
recurring theme
224
pithy
concise and expressive
225
aversion
dislike, hatred for
226
abound
in large amounts or numbers
227
loathsome
worthy of hatred or disgust
228
disconcerting
unsettling, disturbing
229
emphatic
expressing something forcibly and clearly
230
bridle
restraint
231
lopsided
become uneven
232
endear
cause to be loved or liked
233
partial
prefer
234
diatribes
(n.) a long, angry speech
235
behemoth
something enormous, especially a large and powerful organization
236
revel
take pleasure
237
admonish
criticize
238
overwrought
1. tense, nervous 2. overly elaborate
239
as yet
up to this point
240
euphemistic
mild, indirect
241
contemptible
worthy of hatred or disgust