Hard Vocabulary Flashcards

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1
Q

salutary

A

(adj.) beneficial, especially to health

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2
Q

incontrovertible

A

(adj.) undeniable

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3
Q

garrulous

A

(adj.) excessively talkative

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4
Q

prescient
prescience

A

(adj.) able to predict the future
(n.) the ability to predict future events

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5
Q

progenitor

A

(n.) an ancestor, an originator

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6
Q

apropos

A

(adj.) relevant or appropriate to a particular situation, discussion etc.

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7
Q

punctilious

A

(adj.) meticulous

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8
Q

prolix
prolixity

A

(adj.) using too many words
(n.) the quality of being excessively wordy

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9
Q

crudeness

A

rudeness

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10
Q

noxious

A

(adj.) harmful, poisonous

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11
Q

protean

A

(adj.) varying, changing easily or frequently

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12
Q

serendipity

A

(n.) unexpected good luck

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13
Q

ubiquitously

A

universal

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14
Q

ponderous

A

(adj.) slow/heavy/boring/clumsy
That fat fuck is ponderous

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15
Q

dissolute

A

(adj.) lacking moral restraint, unethical
McKinsey is a dissolute company

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16
Q

truculent

A

(adj.) quickly angered and eager to argue / combative / confrontational

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17
Q

sage
sagacious

A

(n.) a very wise person
(adj.) wise and insightful

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18
Q

abstruse

A

(adj.) difficult to understand

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19
Q

impugn

A

(v.) to attack as false or questionable, to dispute
“Kento often impugns Shen”

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20
Q

parsimonious

A

(adj.) frugal

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21
Q

lampoon

A

(v.) mocked

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22
Q

acquisitive

A

(adj.) greedy

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23
Q

quotidian

A

(adj.) ordinary, occurring everyday

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24
Q

tyro

A

(n.) beginner

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25
Q

mawkish

A

(adj.) sentimental

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26
Q

myopic / shortsighted

A

not thinking ahead

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27
Q

sanguine

A

optimistic

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28
Q

heterodox

A

unorthodox

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29
Q

recondite

A

(adj.) not well-known; hard to understand

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30
Q

panacea

A

(n.) a cure-all

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31
Q

bucolic

A

(adj.) rural

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32
Q

extemporaneously

A

(adj.) improvised

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32
Q

demur

A

(v.) to object

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33
Q

euphony

A

(n.) a pleasing or harmonious sound

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34
Q

puerile

A

(adj.) childishly silly
“I am puerile”

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35
Q

diffident

A

(adj.) shy

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36
Q

obsequious

A

(adj.) excessively attentive and obedient

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37
Q

penury

A

(n.) extreme poverty

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38
Q

quiescent

A

(adj.) inactive, at rest

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39
Q

parsimonious
parsimony

A

(adj.) extremely unwilling to spend money or use resources, stingy

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40
Q

approbation

A

(n.) approval, praise

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41
Q

animus

A

(n.) a strong feeling of hate or anger

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42
Q

alacrity

A

(n.) speed and eagerness

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43
Q

anachronism

A

(n.) a person or thing placed in the wrong time period

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44
Q

affectation

A

speech or conduct not natural to oneself
“Henry’s affectation towards Cynthia is intolerable”

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45
Q

equanimity

A

(n.) mental and emotional calmness and composure; even temper

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46
Q

disquiet

A

(v.) to make uneasy or worried
“Companies are disquiet about the upcoming recession”

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47
Q

hidebound

A

(adj.) conservative, conventional, orthodox

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48
Q

opprobrium

A

(n.) public disgrace or public criticism

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49
Q

ignoble

A

(adj.) dishonorable, shameful

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50
Q

Pernicious

A

(Adj.) very harmful
“Eating supper is pernicious to health”

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51
Q

Apostate

A

(n.) a person who abandons a religion, political party, cause etc.

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52
Q

Detractors

A

Critics, disbelievers

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53
Q

Exigency

A

(adj.) urgent

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54
Q

chary

A

(adj.) cautious

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55
Q

enervate

A

(v.) to exhaust
“Talking to Cynthia enervates Kento”

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56
Q

Impervious

A

(adj.) not able to affect / not vulnerable to
Impervious by Covid 19

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57
Q

obfuscate

A

(v.) to make confusing
“Rock obfuscates me all the time”

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58
Q

obviate

A

(v.) to prevent
“Safety measures must be taken to obviate a disaster”

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59
Q

serpentine

A

(adj.) complicated

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60
Q

hoodwinked

A

(v.) to deceive or trick

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61
Q

coterie

A

(n.) a small group of people unified by a common interest or purpose

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62
Q

profligate

A

(adj.) extremely wasteful or immoral
“Profligate consumers of energy”

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63
Q

perfunctory

A

(adj.) done with little effort or interest

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64
Q

amalgam
amalgamate

A

(n.) a mixture in which the distinct elements are not lost
(v.) to integrate

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65
Q

evanescent
evanescence

A

(adj.) short lived
(n.) the quality of lasting for a very short time or quickly disappearing

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66
Q

neophyte

A

(adj.) a beginner

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67
Q

libertine

A

(n.) someone who lives without morals, esp. I’m pursuit of sexual pleasures

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68
Q

panache

A

(n.) a stylish, lively, and confident manner

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69
Q

debilitating

A

(adj.) making very weak or unable to function

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70
Q

sanctimonious
sanctimony

A

(adj.) acting morally superior
(n.) the act of behaving as if one is morally superior to the other

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71
Q

paucity

A

(n.) scarcity

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72
Q

pedestrian

A

(adj.) ordinary, boring

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73
Q

loquacious

A

(adj.) talkative

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74
Q

taciturn

A

(adj.) not talkative

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75
Q

perfidious
perfidy

A

(adj.) disloyal and untrustworthy
(n.) betrayal

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76
Q

vapid

A

(adj.) boring

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77
Q

nettlesome

A

(adj.) causing annoyance or difficulty

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78
Q

Inimical

A

(adj.) harmful or unfriendly, hostile, opposed

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79
Q

arcane

A

(adj.) known or understood by few people; secret and mysterious

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80
Q

intelligible

A

(adj.) understandable

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81
Q

soporific

A

(adj.) causing sleep or drowsiness

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82
Q

impolitic

A

(adj.) unwise, esp in social situations

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83
Q

antedate

A

(v.) to precede in time

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84
Q

tawdry

A

(adj.) showy and trashy, in poor taste

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85
Q

analogous
analogue

A

(adj.) comparable, similar
(n.) something that is similar or comparable to something else

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86
Q

replete

A

(adj.) full or well supplied with someth

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87
Q

bereft of

A

lacking, without

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88
Q

artless

A

(adj.) without skill

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89
Q

cravem, cravenly

A

(adj.) cowardly

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90
Q

sedulous

A

(adj. ) showing careful and persistent effort

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91
Q

astringent

A

(adj.) sharply acidic or bitter (literally or figuratively); harshly critical

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92
Q

upbraid

A

(v. ) to criticize severely

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93
Q

enmity

A

(n.) hatred, hostility

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94
Q

archetype

A

(N.) am original model or perfect example of something

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95
Q

limpid

A

(adj.) transparent; clear and simple

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96
Q

droll

A

(adj. ) amusing in an odd way

97
Q

petulant

A

(adj.) childishly sulky and irritable

98
Q

aver

A

(v.) assert as true

99
Q

forbearance

A

(n.) patience

100
Q

esoteric

A

(adj.) understood by few

101
Q

churlish

A

(adj.) rude and unfriendly

102
Q

laconic

A

(adj. ) using few words

103
Q

ostentatious

A

(adj.) showy

104
Q

egregious

A

(adj.) shockingly bad

105
Q

gauche

A

(adj.) socially awkward

106
Q

desultory

A

(adj.) lacking a plan, purpose

107
Q

comity

A

(n.) friendliness and courteous behavior

108
Q

byzantine

A

(adj.) complicated

109
Q

modish

A

(adj.) fashionable, stylish

110
Q

jingoistic

A

(adj.) extremely and often aggressively nationalistic

111
Q

misanthropes

A

(n.) a person who dislikes or distrusts other people

112
Q

malinger
malingerer

A

(v.) to pretend to be sick to avoid work or responsibilities
(n.) a person who pretends to be sick to avoid work or responsibilities

113
Q

ersatz

A

(adj.) imitation

114
Q

castigated

A

( v.) to scold severely

115
Q

raconteur

A

(n.) a skilled storyteller

116
Q

philistine

A

(n.) a person who does not care about or understand culture, art, etc.

117
Q

maverick

A

(n.) a person who shows independence of thought and action

118
Q

miscreant

A

(n.) a person who behaves badly or breaks the law

119
Q

acolyte

A

(n.) a person who follows and assists a leader or important person

120
Q

inveterate

A

(adj.) habitual or long established and unlikely to change

121
Q

peccadillo

A

(n.) a minor offense

122
Q

nonplussed

A

(adj.) so surprised and confused that one is unsure of how to react

123
Q

flummoxed

A

(v.) to greatly confuse

124
Q

discursive

A

(adj.) rambling

125
Q

stultify

A

(v.) to cause to be slow, unenthusiastic, or blunted

126
Q

pugnacious

A

(adj.) eager to fight or argue

127
Q

venal

A

(adj.) corrupt

128
Q

prosaic

A

(adj.) ordinary or unimaginative

129
Q

edify
edification

A

(v.) to inform or to enlighten, to teach
(n.) to improve of the mind, morals, or character through instruction

130
Q

homage

A

(n.) tribute

131
Q

pastiche

A

(n.) medley, imitation

132
Q

fecund

A

(adj.) fertile

133
Q

polemic
polemical

A

putting forth controversial ideas

134
Q

tendentious

A

(adj.) biased

135
Q

abets

A

(v.) encourage, assist

136
Q

chicanery

A

(n.) trickery, esp. in politics or finance

137
Q

probity

A

(n.) integrity, honesty, and strong morals

138
Q

mordant

A

(adj.) sharply critical, esp. in a humorous way

139
Q

lambast

A

(v.) to verbally attack and criticize

140
Q

evince

A

(v.) to show clearly, to make evident

141
Q

ascetic

A

(adj.) self discipline, strict

142
Q

myopic

A

(adj.) shortsighted (lit. or fig.)

143
Q

doctrinaire
doctrine

A

(adj.) stubbornly devoted to beliefs
(n.) a set of beliefs or practices

144
Q

cavalier

A

(adj.) showing no concern for important matters, dismissive

145
Q

parochial

A

(adj.) narrow minded

146
Q

dilettante

A

(n.) a person who takes part in an activity without real commitment or deep knowledge, a dabbler

147
Q

savant

A

(n.) intellectual, scholar

148
Q

martinet

A

(n.) a person who demands strict following of rules

149
Q

harbinger

A

(n.) a sign of something to come

150
Q

phlegmatic

A

(adj.) unemotional and calm

151
Q

restive

A

(adj.) restless, fidgety

152
Q

portend

A

(v.) to be a sign of something to come

153
Q

nebulous

A

(adj.) vague

154
Q

impetuous

A

(adj.) impulsive

155
Q

maudlin

A

(adj.) sentimental

156
Q

iconoclast
iconoclastic

A

opposing established beliefs or institution

157
Q

Catholic

A

wide ranging, varied, and extensive

158
Q

polymath

A

(n.) a person with great knowledge of numerous subjects

159
Q

amity

A

(n.) a friendly relationship

160
Q

assiduous

A

(adj.) careful and persistent

161
Q

tractable

A

(adj.) easy to manage or control

162
Q

hermetic

A

(adj.) isolated

163
Q

dilatory

A

(adj.) slow to act

164
Q

languorous

A

(adj.) relaxed and inactive

165
Q

irascible

A

(adj.) easily angered

166
Q

frenetic

A

(adj.) full of uncontrolled energy

167
Q

staid

A

(adj.) serious and dignified

168
Q

quixotic

A

(adj.) foolishly idealistic

169
Q

entrench

A

firmly establishes

170
Q

cajole

A

(v.) to persuade, esp. by flattery

171
Q

vehement

A

intense, passionate

172
Q

prevaricate

A

beat around the bush, lie

173
Q

mendacity

A

(n.) untruthfulness, lying

174
Q

paradigm
paradigmatic

A

(n.) a typical example of or model for something

175
Q

normative

A

establishing, relating to, or deriving from a standard or norm. Especially of behavior
“negative sanctions to enforce normative behavior “

176
Q

lugubrious

A

(adj.) sad and gloomy

177
Q

hedonism

A

(n.) pursuit of and indulgence in pleasure

178
Q

forsakes

A

abandons, rejects

179
Q

flout

A

to openly disregard

180
Q

timorous

A

fearful

181
Q

unyielding

A

stubborn and determined

182
Q

yoke

A

a burden or oppressive constraint

183
Q

imbue

A

(v.) to inspire or permeate (with a feeling or quality)

184
Q

tactless

A

insensitive

185
Q

languid

A

(adj.) slow and relaxed

186
Q

bridle

A

(n.) take offense

187
Q

bashful

A

shy

188
Q

impecunious

A

poor

189
Q

feckless

A

useless

190
Q

dalliance

A

(n.) a casual involvement

191
Q

surfeit

A

in large amounts

192
Q

sententious

A

(adj.) trying to appear wise

193
Q

blithe

A

(adj.) happy and carefree

194
Q

vitiate

A

(v.) to make ineffective

195
Q

explicate

A

(v.) to explain in detail

196
Q

germane

A

(adj.) relevant

197
Q

nadir

A

(n.) the lowest or worst point

198
Q

nexus

A

center

199
Q

rapacious

A

greedy

200
Q

quash

A

(v.) to put an end to

201
Q

censure

A

to express disapproval

202
Q

canonize
canon

A

to regard as the most accomplished and important works

203
Q

umbrage

A

offense

204
Q

flippant

A

(adj.) lacking respectfulness or seriousness

205
Q

buoy

A

to support, to uplift

206
Q

verisimilitude

A

realism, appearing to be real or true

207
Q

promulgate

A

to make widely known

208
Q

discomfit

A

(v.) to make uneasy or embarrassed

209
Q

expedient

A

convenient and practical although possible improper or immoral

210
Q

efflorescence

A

an example or result of growth and development

211
Q

mercurial

A

(adj.) unpredictable, changing suddenly and often

212
Q

caricature

A

mock, to make fun of

213
Q

hortatory

A

encouraging

214
Q

cursory

A

no effort

215
Q

sully sullied

A

tarnish, taint

216
Q

unequivocal

A

unambiguous

217
Q

abhorred

A

regard with disgust and hatred

218
Q

misconstrued

A

wrongly interpreted

219
Q

manifest

A
  1. obvious, clear
  2. demonstrate, display
220
Q

discordant

A

clashing, disagreeing

221
Q

inextricable

A

impossible to separate

222
Q

dampened

A

reduced

223
Q

trope

A

recurring theme

224
Q

pithy

A

concise and expressive

225
Q

aversion

A

dislike, hatred for

226
Q

abound

A

in large amounts or numbers

227
Q

loathsome

A

worthy of hatred or disgust

228
Q

loathsome

A

worthy of hatred or disgust

229
Q

disconcerting

A

unsettling, disturbing

230
Q

emphatic

A

expressing something forcibly and clearly

231
Q

bridle

A

restraint

232
Q

lopsided

A

become uneven

233
Q

endear

A

cause to be loved or liked

234
Q

partial

A

prefer

235
Q

diatribes

A

(n.) a long, angry speech

236
Q

behemoth

A

something enormous, especially a large and powerful organization

237
Q

revel

A

take pleasure

238
Q

admonish

A

criticize

239
Q

overwrought

A
  1. tense, nervous
  2. overly elaborate