Hard Rock & Heavy Metal Flashcards
Where does Soul shift to in 1970s
Moves to Philadelphia as Stax & Motown decline.
What happens to Funk in the 1970s
becomes popular with artists like Sly & the Family, Parliament Funkadelic
What pop singer songwriters emerge in the 1970s
James Taylor, Carol King
What aestheetic does mainstream music adapt in the 70s
Embrace the hippie aesthetic, move to albums, focus on listening
How are hard rock and heavy metal related?
They are a spectrum, with most bands falling somewhere between the two
from what genre does hard rock develop
Psychadellic blues (sonic development). Shift away from collective ideas of the counter culture
How are the the lyrics different between hard rock and heavy metal?
Hard rock: chuck berry style lyrics (parties, cars, girls, rocks)
Heavy Metal: Fantasy, failure of religion, psychological instability and war metaphors
How are the tempo and structure different between hard rock and heavy metal
Hard rock: straight forward verse/chorus or blues. Stable, midrange tempo, no changes in speed
Heavy metal: elaborate structure, extremes in tempo, with varying tempo
How are the influences different between hard rock and heavy metal?
Hard Rock: Blues influenced
Heavy Metal: Classical Music
Does hard rock or heavy metal have higher distortion?
heavy metal
What is an example of a hard rock band?
ACDC
when was ACDC formed
1973
How many copies did Back in Black sell?
50M (second in history)
When was back in black released?
1980
What components make AC/DC a great example of Hard Rock?
Strong blues influence, steady tempo, rock n’ roll lyrics
What is an example of a Heavy Metal band?
Metallica
when was Metallica formed?
1981
What is an example of a ACDC song?
Highway to Hell
What elements indicate Metallica is Heavy metal
music is highly technical, with frequent tempo changes, instrumental sections. Music is classically influenced with virtuosic soloing. Lyrics express alienation and loss of control
What is an example of a Metallica song?
Master of Puppets
What are the founding bands of Hard Rock and Heavy Metal
Black Sabbath, Deep Purple, Led Zeppelin
What connects the three founding bands
Theyre all british. This is because there was no UK counter culture, 1960s kind of sucked in the UK, gives their music a sense of doom
What type of music does black sabbath make?
Doomy music, focus on madness and the futility of war
What is an example of a Black Sabbath song?
War Pigs
When was War Pigs released?
1970
What elements of War Pigs are drawn from Heavy Metal?
tempo changes, instrumental sections, lyrics on alienation and futility
What elements of War Pigs are drown from Hard Rock
lower level of distortion, especially in Ozzy Osbornes lyrics
When does Deep Purple form?
Late 60s, UK
What is interesting about Deep Purple’s instrumentation?
Use of an electric organ (distorted)
Who plays the electric organ in Deep Purple?
Jon Lord. Classically taught piano player
What is an example of a Deep Purple song?
Highway star
When was highway star released?
1972
What element of highway star are hard rock influnced
berry style lyrics (cars and girls), constant tempo with verse/chorus structure
What elements of highway star are heavy metal
virtuosic electric organ soloing with strong classical elements (Bach)
What band did Led Zeppelin grow out of?
the Yardbirds
Where do led zeppelin fall on the heavy metal / hard rock spectrum?
In the middle. VERY strong blues influence (lots of covers), also lots of acoustic, celtic songs with virtuosic soloing and mastery of recording studio
What is an example of a Led Zeppelin song
Whole Lotta Love
When was Whole Lotta Love released?
1969 (Led Zeppelin II)
What is the structure of Whole Lotta Love
riff based composition
What song is Whole Lotta Love a rip off of
You Need Love - 1962 - Muddy Waters
How does Led Zeppelin use the studio
interlude section with a psychadellic aesthetic
How is Hard Rock and Heavy Metal influenced by the counter culture
response to failure of counter culture and the rejection of the collective ideal.
Where did the focus shift after moving away from the collective in the 1970s
Shift to the individual. Focus on musical greatness, fame, fortune
How are 70s bands influenced by corporations
Focus on branding w logos. Names that no longer contain “the”, become a model of success for their fans