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Music 140 Part 3 > Hard Rock & Heavy Metal > Flashcards

Hard Rock & Heavy Metal Flashcards

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1
Q

Where does Soul shift to in 1970s

A

Moves to Philadelphia as Stax & Motown decline.

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2
Q

What happens to Funk in the 1970s

A

becomes popular with artists like Sly & the Family, Parliament Funkadelic

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3
Q

What pop singer songwriters emerge in the 1970s

A

James Taylor, Carol King

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4
Q

What aestheetic does mainstream music adapt in the 70s

A

Embrace the hippie aesthetic, move to albums, focus on listening

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5
Q

How are hard rock and heavy metal related?

A

They are a spectrum, with most bands falling somewhere between the two

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6
Q

from what genre does hard rock develop

A

Psychadellic blues (sonic development). Shift away from collective ideas of the counter culture

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7
Q

How are the the lyrics different between hard rock and heavy metal?

A

Hard rock: chuck berry style lyrics (parties, cars, girls, rocks)
Heavy Metal: Fantasy, failure of religion, psychological instability and war metaphors

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8
Q

How are the tempo and structure different between hard rock and heavy metal

A

Hard rock: straight forward verse/chorus or blues. Stable, midrange tempo, no changes in speed
Heavy metal: elaborate structure, extremes in tempo, with varying tempo

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9
Q

How are the influences different between hard rock and heavy metal?

A

Hard Rock: Blues influenced

Heavy Metal: Classical Music

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10
Q

Does hard rock or heavy metal have higher distortion?

A

heavy metal

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11
Q

What is an example of a hard rock band?

A

ACDC

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12
Q

when was ACDC formed

A

1973

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13
Q

How many copies did Back in Black sell?

A

50M (second in history)

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14
Q

When was back in black released?

A

1980

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15
Q

What components make AC/DC a great example of Hard Rock?

A

Strong blues influence, steady tempo, rock n’ roll lyrics

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16
Q

What is an example of a Heavy Metal band?

A

Metallica

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17
Q

when was Metallica formed?

A

1981

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18
Q

What is an example of a ACDC song?

A

Highway to Hell

19
Q

What elements indicate Metallica is Heavy metal

A

music is highly technical, with frequent tempo changes, instrumental sections. Music is classically influenced with virtuosic soloing. Lyrics express alienation and loss of control

20
Q

What is an example of a Metallica song?

A

Master of Puppets

21
Q

What are the founding bands of Hard Rock and Heavy Metal

A

Black Sabbath, Deep Purple, Led Zeppelin

22
Q

What connects the three founding bands

A

Theyre all british. This is because there was no UK counter culture, 1960s kind of sucked in the UK, gives their music a sense of doom

23
Q

What type of music does black sabbath make?

A

Doomy music, focus on madness and the futility of war

24
Q

What is an example of a Black Sabbath song?

A

War Pigs

25
Q

When was War Pigs released?

A

1970

26
Q

What elements of War Pigs are drawn from Heavy Metal?

A

tempo changes, instrumental sections, lyrics on alienation and futility

27
Q

What elements of War Pigs are drown from Hard Rock

A

lower level of distortion, especially in Ozzy Osbornes lyrics

28
Q

When does Deep Purple form?

A

Late 60s, UK

29
Q

What is interesting about Deep Purple’s instrumentation?

A

Use of an electric organ (distorted)

30
Q

Who plays the electric organ in Deep Purple?

A

Jon Lord. Classically taught piano player

31
Q

What is an example of a Deep Purple song?

A

Highway star

32
Q

When was highway star released?

A

1972

33
Q

What element of highway star are hard rock influnced

A

berry style lyrics (cars and girls), constant tempo with verse/chorus structure

34
Q

What elements of highway star are heavy metal

A

virtuosic electric organ soloing with strong classical elements (Bach)

35
Q

What band did Led Zeppelin grow out of?

A

the Yardbirds

36
Q

Where do led zeppelin fall on the heavy metal / hard rock spectrum?

A

In the middle. VERY strong blues influence (lots of covers), also lots of acoustic, celtic songs with virtuosic soloing and mastery of recording studio

37
Q

What is an example of a Led Zeppelin song

A

Whole Lotta Love

38
Q

When was Whole Lotta Love released?

A

1969 (Led Zeppelin II)

39
Q

What is the structure of Whole Lotta Love

A

riff based composition

40
Q

What song is Whole Lotta Love a rip off of

A

You Need Love - 1962 - Muddy Waters

41
Q

How does Led Zeppelin use the studio

A

interlude section with a psychadellic aesthetic

42
Q

How is Hard Rock and Heavy Metal influenced by the counter culture

A

response to failure of counter culture and the rejection of the collective ideal.

43
Q

Where did the focus shift after moving away from the collective in the 1970s

A

Shift to the individual. Focus on musical greatness, fame, fortune

44
Q

How are 70s bands influenced by corporations

A

Focus on branding w logos. Names that no longer contain “the”, become a model of success for their fans

Music 140 Part 3 (9 decks)

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