Hard Gelatin Capsule Flashcards
Hard gelatin capsule have a limited size and shapes ? False or true
True
Mention methods for hard gelatin capsule ?
Traditional friction
Mechanical interlock
Banding and liquid sealing possible
Percentage of hard hard gelatin fill accuracy ?
2- 5%
Increase with modern automatic machines
Using liquid formulation technology in hard gelatin capsule ? True or false
False
Solids
Mention advantage of hard gelatin capsules ?
Odorless
Tasteless
Easily swallowed
Elegant
Portable
Rapid drug release is possible
How many process steps for production hard gelatin capsule ? And mention it
2
Manufacturers of hard gelatin capsule shell
Manufacturers of pharmaceutical dosage forms
التصنيع على مرحلتين وهي الأولى تصنيع غلاف الكبسوله بروحه
بعدين ينتقل لمصنع ثاني للتعبئة
How many types of hard gelatin shells there ?
And mention isoelectric point
2 types of
Type A - -> isoelectric point 7.0 - 9.0
Types B - -> isoelectric point 4.8 - 5.0
Source of natural gelatin ?
1 bone gelatin
2 skin gelatin
Characteristic of bone gelatin ?
Tough - firm - hazy - brittle
Characteristics of skin gelatin ?
Flexible - clear
Why using dyes and colorant agent in gelatin ?
For production identification
For improve patient compliance
Why using opaquing agent ?
For protection against light
For conceals the contents
Mention hard shell made from non gelatin ?
Starch hydrolysate
Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (vegicaps )
Methylcellulose
Polyvinyl alcohol
Denatured gelatin
Mention manufacturing of hard gelatin capsule shells in order ?
1 dipping
2 rotation
3 drying
4 stripping
5 trimming
6 joining
Pans made from iron ? True or false
False
Stainless steel
Cap is shorter and narrower diameter ? True or false
False
Shorter and wider diameter
Body of capsule is longer and narrower diameter ? True or false
True
Cap and body made from same solution have different colors ? True or false
False
Same color
Different solution have different color
Thickness of capsule shell depends on?
1 viscosity of gelatin solution
2 speed and time of dipping
If gelatin shells storage in condition have moisture below 10% will be brittle and weak ? True or false
False
Brittle and shrink
If gelatin shell storage have moisture above 16% will be brittle and weak ? True or false
False
Soft and weak
What’s the proper moister content to storage gelatin shells ?
Btw 12% - 15%
Role of rotation step in manufacturing shells ?
1 helps to distribute gelatin over the pins uniformly
2 avoid the formulation of a bead at the capsule ends
Drying step done by humiliation to remove water gradually and precisely ? True and false
False
dehumidification
You can using combination btw bone and skin gelatin? True or false
True
Amount of diluent depends on ?
1 size of capsule طرديا
2 volume of the drug عكسيًا
Volume of other additives used عكسيًا
Mention examples of dulients ?
Starch
Lactose
Dicalcium phosphate