Hard Gelatin Capsule Flashcards

1
Q

Hard gelatin capsule have a limited size and shapes ? False or true

A

True

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2
Q

Mention methods for hard gelatin capsule ?

A

Traditional friction
Mechanical interlock
Banding and liquid sealing possible

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3
Q

Percentage of hard hard gelatin fill accuracy ?

A

2- 5%
Increase with modern automatic machines

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4
Q

Using liquid formulation technology in hard gelatin capsule ? True or false

A

False
Solids

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5
Q

Mention advantage of hard gelatin capsules ?

A

Odorless
Tasteless
Easily swallowed
Elegant
Portable
Rapid drug release is possible

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6
Q

How many process steps for production hard gelatin capsule ? And mention it

A

2
Manufacturers of hard gelatin capsule shell
Manufacturers of pharmaceutical dosage forms

التصنيع على مرحلتين وهي الأولى تصنيع غلاف الكبسوله بروحه
بعدين ينتقل لمصنع ثاني للتعبئة

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7
Q

How many types of hard gelatin shells there ?
And mention isoelectric point

A

2 types of
Type A - -> isoelectric point 7.0 - 9.0
Types B - -> isoelectric point 4.8 - 5.0

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8
Q

Source of natural gelatin ?

A

1 bone gelatin
2 skin gelatin

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9
Q

Characteristic of bone gelatin ?

A

Tough - firm - hazy - brittle

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10
Q

Characteristics of skin gelatin ?

A

Flexible - clear

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11
Q

Why using dyes and colorant agent in gelatin ?

A

For production identification
For improve patient compliance

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12
Q

Why using opaquing agent ?

A

For protection against light
For conceals the contents

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13
Q

Mention hard shell made from non gelatin ?

A

Starch hydrolysate
Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (vegicaps )
Methylcellulose
Polyvinyl alcohol
Denatured gelatin

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14
Q

Mention manufacturing of hard gelatin capsule shells in order ?

A

1 dipping
2 rotation
3 drying
4 stripping
5 trimming
6 joining

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15
Q

Pans made from iron ? True or false

A

False
Stainless steel

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16
Q

Cap is shorter and narrower diameter ? True or false

A

False
Shorter and wider diameter

17
Q

Body of capsule is longer and narrower diameter ? True or false

A

True

18
Q

Cap and body made from same solution have different colors ? True or false

A

False
Same color
Different solution have different color

19
Q

Thickness of capsule shell depends on?

A

1 viscosity of gelatin solution
2 speed and time of dipping

20
Q

If gelatin shells storage in condition have moisture below 10% will be brittle and weak ? True or false

A

False
Brittle and shrink

21
Q

If gelatin shell storage have moisture above 16% will be brittle and weak ? True or false

A

False
Soft and weak

22
Q

What’s the proper moister content to storage gelatin shells ?

A

Btw 12% - 15%

23
Q

Role of rotation step in manufacturing shells ?

A

1 helps to distribute gelatin over the pins uniformly
2 avoid the formulation of a bead at the capsule ends

24
Q

Drying step done by humiliation to remove water gradually and precisely ? True and false

A

False
dehumidification

25
Q

You can using combination btw bone and skin gelatin? True or false

A

True

26
Q

Amount of diluent depends on ?

A

1 size of capsule طرديا
2 volume of the drug عكسيًا
Volume of other additives used عكسيًا

27
Q

Mention examples of dulients ?

A

Starch
Lactose
Dicalcium phosphate