Hard and Soft consonants Flashcards
Which vowels indicate that the preceding consonant is hard?
** а о у э ы** indicate that the preceding cosonant is hard
Which vowels indicate that the preceding consonant is soft?
я ё ю е и and ь - indicate that the preceding consonant is soft.
Which consonants can be hard or soft?
б- б’; в- в’; д- д’; з- з’; л- л’; м- м’; н- н’; п- п’; р- р’; с- с’, т- т’; ф- ф’
After б- б’; в- в’; д- д’; з- з’; л- л’; м- м’; н- н’; п- п’; р- р’; с- с’, т- т’; ф- ф’, which consonant pairs represent the same vowel sound?
а/я, о/ё, у/ю, э/е, ы/и
After б- б’; в- в’; д- д’; з- з’; л- л’; м- м’; н- н’; п- п’; р- р’; с- с’, т- т’; ф- ф’, which vowels indicate that the preceding consonant is soft?
я, ё, ю, е, и
When are the letters е, я pronounced like и [ih]:
In the first syllable before the stress.
When are е, я are pronounced like ‘ [yuh]
Anywhere after the stress and more than one syllable before the stress.
Which letter indicates that the preceding consonant is soft?
ь myagkiy znak
Which letter indicates the preceding consonant is hard and is written after prefixes only?
ъ tviordiy znak (hard sign)
When do the letters я, ё, ю, е represent sounds [а, о, у, э]
after a soft consonant
When are the letters я ё ю е pronounced as two sounds [йа, йо, йу, йе]
- after ъ or ь
- after a vowel
- at the beginning of a word
Which letter is always stressed?
ё
what vowel can never follow к, г, х ?
к, г, х can never be followed by ы;
What vowels do not usually follow к, г, and х?
к, г, х are not usually followed by vowels я, ё, ю, and э
Does the consonant й only follow only vowel letters or both consonants and vowels?
The consonant й follows vowel letters only (never follows a consonant)
Where does the tip of your tongue go when pronouncing й?
When pronouncing [й] the tip of the tongue is pressed to the lower teeth.
Is the airstream stronger when pronouncing и or й?
The air stream is stronger than when pronouncing the vowel [и]
** а о у э ы** indicate that the preceding cosonant is hard
Which vowels indicate that the preceding consonant is hard?
я ё ю е и and ь - indicate that the preceding consonant is soft.
Which vowels indicate that the preceding consonant is soft?
б- б’; в- в’; д- д’; з- з’; л- л’; м- м’; н- н’; п- п’; р- р’; с- с’, т- т’; ф- ф’
Which consonants can be hard or soft?
а/я, о/ё, у/ю, э/е, ы/и
After б- б’; в- в’; д- д’; з- з’; л- л’; м- м’; н- н’; п- п’; р- р’; с- с’, т- т’; ф- ф’, which consonant pairs represent the same vowel sound?
я, ё, ю, е, и
After б- б’; в- в’; д- д’; з- з’; л- л’; м- м’; н- н’; п- п’; р- р’; с- с’, т- т’; ф- ф’, which vowels indicate that the preceding consonant is soft?
In the first syllable before the stress.
When are the letters е, я pronounced like и [ih]:
Anywhere after the stress and more than one syllable before the stress.
When are е, я are pronounced like ‘ [yuh]
ь myagkiy znak
Which letter indicates that the preceding consonant is soft?
ъ tviordiy znak (hard sign)
Which letter indicates the preceding consonant is hard and is written after prefixes only?
after a soft consonant
When do the letters я, ё, ю, е represent sounds [а, о, у, э]
- after ъ or ь
- after a vowel
- at the beginning of a word
When are the letters я ё ю е pronounced as two sounds [йа, йо, йу, йе]
ё
Which letter is always stressed?
к, г, х can never be followed by ы;
what vowel can never follow к, г, х ?
к, г, х are not usually followed by vowels я, ё, ю, and э
What vowels do not usually follow к, г, and х?
The consonant й follows vowel letters only (never follows a consonant)
Does the consonant й only follow only vowel letters or both consonants and vowels?
When pronouncing [й] the tip of the tongue is pressed to the lower teeth.
Where does the tip of your tongue go when pronouncing й?
The air stream is stronger than when pronouncing the vowel [и]
Is the airstream stronger when pronouncing и or й?
After consonants ___, ___, ___, ____, ___, ____, ____ do not write the letter ы. Whenever an [ы] or [и] sound follows one of these letters, it is spelled и.
г, к, х, ж, ш, щ, ч
After the unpaired soft consonants ____, ____ the letters а, у are spelled (never я, ю in spite of the fact that the consonants are soft).
ч, щ
After the unpaired hard consonant ___ the letter ы is spelled in the ending of a word, the letter И is spelled in the root.
ц
