Haploid Mapping Flashcards
Linkage Mapping in haploids
- no dominance/recessive relationships (genotype = phenotype)
- high numbers of progeny, very closely linked genes
- direct analysis of meiotic products, double crossovers between genes
Allele segregation w/p cross over
- 4 spores with the A phenotype
- 4 spores with the a phenotype
-The A and a alleles segregate during the 1st meiotic division
Allele segregation w/ cross over
-2 spores with the A phenotype
-2 spores with the a the phenotype
-2 spores with the A phenotype
2-spores with the a phenotype
-The A and a alleles did not fully segregate until the 2nd meiotic division
FDS
- first division segregation
- phenotypic arrangement of spores, 4:4
- indicates no cross-over between gene and centromere
SDS
- second division segregation
- -phenotypic arrangement of spores, 2:2:2:2
- indicates single cross-over between gene and centromere
a +
a +
+ a
+ a
FDS
a + a +
+ a + a
+ + a a
a a + +
SDS
Calculating m.u. between locus and its centromere
1/2(SDS)/(total) * 100
AB
AB
ab
ab
PD, parental ditype
AB
Ab
aB
ab
TT, tetratype
Ab
Ab
aB
aB
NPD, nonparental ditype
Assumption:
- all double CO events
- are equal frequency
m.u. between two genes formula
[0.5TT + 3NPD]/total asci * 100 = m.u.
Genes are linked
NPD «< PD
Genes are unlinked
NPD = PD