hanggang paper bill Flashcards
is a succession of connected, uniform strokes working in full coordination, pressure is always in state of change moving from light to heavy or from heavy light.
Rhythm
Characterized by a succession of awkward, independent poorly directed and disconnected motions.
Lack of Rhythm
Words are formed by connection letters to one another, even letters are formed by the joining of the upward and downward strokes.
Letter of Connections
a rounded stroke shaped like an arch, it is a slow mode of connection resulting from controlled movements
Arcade
Links the downward stroke to the upstrokes with a flowing curve swinging from left to right.
Garland
- When the downward strokes and upward strokes meet directly/angular connection is formed.
Angular connective form
- the joining of downward and upward strokes is slurred to a threadlike tracing or where rounded furns used at both top and bottom produce a double curved.
The threadike connective form
- part of basic writing system or which are modification of the system of writing found among large group of writes that have only slight identfication value.
General (Class) Characteristics
- they are characteristics which are result of the writer’s muscular control, coordination, age, health, and nervous temperament, frequency of writing, personality, and character.
Individual Characteristics
this is characterized by too much freedom of movement and lack of regulation. This is noticed especially in tall letters forms.
Loose Writing
- there is lack of freedom and inhibited movements. It gives you the impression that every stroke was made with great difficulty.
Restrained writing
It is the name of a person written by him/her in a document as a sign of acknowledgement or it is a name or a mark that a person puts at the end of a document to attest that he/she is its author or that he/she falifies its contents. Signed name, signing of name, distinctive characteristic.
SIGNATURE
Historically, many who could not write signed with a cross mark or crude
X this authenticating mark still used today by illiterates, and if properly witnessed, it can be legally stand for a signature. Ballot marks are also referred to as cross marks because of the common practice of marking with an X.
Cross Mark
- Is not simply a signature - it is a signature, signed at a particular will time and place, under particular conditions, while the signer was at particular age, testament in a particular and mental condition, using particular implements, and with particular reason and purpose for recording his name.
Evidential Signature
A forge signature. It involves the writing of a name as a signature by someone other than the person himself, without his permission, often with some degree of imitation.
Fraudulent Signature
A fraudulent that was executed purely by simulation rather than by tracing the outline of a genuine signature.
Freehand Signature
A signature that is executed while the writer’s hand or arm is steadied in any way. Under the law of most jurisdictions such as a signature authenticates a legal document provided it is shown that the writer requested the assistance. It is the most commonly written during serious illness or on a deathbed.
Guided Signature
Synonymous with freehand forgery.
Imitated Signature
A genuine signature that has been used to prepare an imitated or traced forgery.
Model Signature
The act of setting two or more signature in an inverted position fo weigh their identifying significances, which reason being that those we fail to see under normal comparison may readily be seen under this theory.
Theory of Comparison
complete correct signature for an important document such as will
FORMAL (a.k.a. CONVENTIONAL or COPYBOOK FORM)
usually for routine documents and personal correspondence.
1. Personalized
2. Semi-personalized
INFORMAL (CURSORY)
for the mail carrier , delivery boy or the autograph collector.
CARELESS SCRIBBLE
is, strictly speaking, a legal term which involves not only a non-genuine document but also and intent to fraud. However, it is also used synonymously with fraudulent signature or spurious document.
Forgery
- executed purely by simulation rather by tracing the outline of a genuine signature can be referred as freehand imitation or simulated forgery or it refers to the free-hand drawing in imitation of model signature:
SIMULATED OR FREEHAND IMITATION FORGERY
it is type of Simulated with the Model Before The Forger
- forger works directly with ink.
Direct Technique
it is type of Simulated with the Model Before The Forger
-forger works first with the pencil and afterwards covers the pencil strokes with ink
Indirect Technique
used by forgers who have a certain skill in writing. After some practice, the forger tries to write a copy of the model quickly.
Simulated Free Hand Forgery (Technique)
it is type of TRACED FORGERY (TRACED SIGNATURE)
- tracing is made by fransmitted light.
Direct Tracing
- forger uses a carbon paper and place documents on which he will trace the forges signature under the document bearing the model signature with a carbon paper between the two.
Indirect Tracing
The types of Traced Signature are:
1 CARBON PROCESS
2 INDENTATION PROCESS
3 TRANSMITTED UGHT PROCESS
Forger does not try to copy a model but wiles something resembling what we ordinarily call a signature. For this, he uses a false (spurous) nome make a rapid stroke. Disturbing his Unusual writing by adopting a camouflage colled disguise.
SPURIOUS SIGNATURE (SIMPLE FORGERY)
- It is the crime of making, circulating or uttering false coins and banknotes. literally, it means to make a copy of or imitate; to make a spurious semblance of, as money or stamps, with the intent to deceive or defraud. a something made to imitate the real thing used for gain.
COUNTERFEMING
- The act/process of making the content/s of a document not the intended content.
FALSIFICATION
- The act of falsely making or materially altering, with intent to defraud, any writing which if genuine, might be of legal efficacy or the foundation of a legal liability.
FORGERY
MAKING OF PAPER MONEY
A. ENGRAVING
B. LETTERPRESS PRINTING
C. OFFSET PRINTING
Shadow image of the portrait with the highlighted denominational value that is particularty seen against the light from either side of the blank space on the note.
WATERMARK
Embedded thread the runs vertically across the width of 20 and 50 peso notes
when viewed ogainst the light, Also, the stitch-like metallic thread on the 100, 200, 500 and 1000 peso noles which changes color from red to green and bears the cleartext of “BSP” and the denomingtional volue on the obverse and “BSP” on the reverse, both in repeated series.
METTALIC THREAD
5-mm vertical band on either side of the note when viewed against the light. The denominational value and “BSP” text appear in repeated series.
SHADOW THREAD
what is the COLORED FIBERS OR SECURITY FIBERS Visible _____ and _____ fibers embedded on the paper and randomly scattered on the face and back of the note.
red , blue
These fibers are scattered on the surface of the paper (front & back) at random & can be readily picked off by means of any pointed instrument.
COLORED FIBERS
The geometric pattem which looks like a delicate lacework along the border on both surfaces, embellishing the portraits, value panel & vignettes are multicolored & composed of harp lines which are continuous & traceable even at the joints.
LACEWORK DESIGN
Alphanumeric characters at the lower left and upper right corners of the note bearing one or two prefix letters and six to seven digits, with font increasing in size and thickness.
ASYMMETRIC SERIAL NUMBERS
The lines & dots composing the vignettes are _____, ________ & ______.
fine, distinct & sharp
