ch5 Flashcards
It is the result of very complicated series of facts, being used as whole, combination of certain forms of visible mental and muscular habits acquired by long continued painstaking effort. Some defined as “visible speech”
HANDWRITING
connected/writing in which one letter is joined to the next
Cursive
Separated or printing writing
Script
All are in capital letter
Block
push up the pen to form the upward strokes
extensor muscles
which push the pen to from the downward strokes
flexor muscles
four groups of muscles are employed in writing - those which erate the joints of the fingers wrist elbow, and shouider. the delicate way in which various muscles used in writing work together fo produce written form is known as
motor coordination
- The thumb, the first, second and slightly the third fingers are in actual motion most usually employed by children and illiterates.
Finger movement
- produced by the movement or action of the whole hand with the wrist as the center of attraction.
Hand Movement
- the movement of the shoulder, hand, and arm with support
of the table
Forearm Movement
- action of the entire arm without resting.
Whole Forearm Movement
- This refers to the shape or design of the individual letters
Form
- It Is an angle or inclination of the axis of the lefters relative to the baseline.
Slope or Slant
- Individual characteristics in relative proportion of letter or relative height of one letter to another letter can be found in different writing. Proportion of letters is one of the hidden features of writing.
Proportion
- The relation between the tall and short letters is refund to as the ______ of the
writing.
Ratio
CURSIVE Came from the Latin “_______” means “_________”
CURSUS
RUNNING
Characters are written in a joint-flowing manner for the purpose of making the writing faster
Cursive
Characters were written in a separate manner making it easier for beginners to learn the shapes of each letter
SCRIPT
Decrease the angle between bones on the side of the joint. Such as bending the knee directed by a flexor muscle, the flexor surfaces are where folded skin touch
Flexor Muscles
_________, ___________, and __________ affect individuals so variously in the formation of these muscular habits that finally the act of writing becomes an almost automatic succession of acts stimulated by these habits.
Environment, education and occupation
: A highly visible dissimilarity in the form of the same letter found in both the questioned and standard material is an inherent fundamental difference in handwriting.
FORM
Generally refers to the symmetry of an individual letter
Proportion
This concept usually develops a relationship between one portion to another portion of that same letter
Propotion
What are the different proportions in writing letters?
NORMAL PROPORTION
COMPRESSED PROPORTION
EXTENDED PROPORTION
The Normal proportion is used when the writing space is________; Compressed when the space is_______ and; Extended when the space is _________to write on.
adequate
limited
too wide
are a comparison or correlation of the height of one letter or letter segment to another letter, usually within the same word or signature.
Ratio
combinations of various height _______ are often uniquely individual and habitual to a specific writer
ratios
- In signatures, it is a common proctice among many writers to write their signatures with the initials and connected without pen.
Connecting Stroke
When a letter, word or name (signature) is completed in a free, natural witing, the pen is usually raised from paper while in feling effect motion with a “flying finish”
Terminal Stroke and Initial Stroke
It is an interruption in a stroke caused by removing the pen from the paper.
Pen Lift
- Is a gap between strokes due to speed in writing and defective writing instrument.
Hiatus
is considered as a common characteristic when it conforms to the ordinary copy-book-form.
lateral spacing
It is the distance of a letter in a word or of words in a sentence.
Lateral spacing
is the thickness, strength, and flow of the letters. Some factors are if the letters are flowing, shaky, or very thick.
Line quality
refers to the visible record in the written strokes of the basic movement and manner of holding the writing instrument.
Line quality
is the relation of the parts of the whole line of writing or line of individual letters in words or signature to the baseline
Alignment
- It is the balanced quality of movements of the harmonious recurrence of stress or impulse.
Rhythm
The act of intermittently forcing the pen against the paper surfaces.
Pen Emphasis
relationship between the pen point and the paper.
Pen Position
- The place where the writer grasps the barrel of the pen and the angle at which he holds it.
Pen hold
- the average force with which the pen confacts the paper.________ as opposed to pen emphasis deals with the usual of average force involved in the writing rather than the perlod increases.
Pen Pressure
- deviation from uniform strokes due to lack of smoothness perfectly apparent even without magnification.
Tremor
- variation is due to lack of machine-like precision of the human hand. it is also cause by externalfactors, such as the writing instrument and the writing position, influenced by physical and mental condition such as fatigue, intoxication, illness, nervousriess and the age of the witer, due to the quality of the writing prepared in the course of the time variation in genuine signature appears in superficial parts and does not apply to the whole process of writing.
Natural Variation
- This refers to additional Unnecessary strokes not necessary to legibility of letterforms or writing but incorporated in writing for decorative or ornamental purpose.
Rubric or Embellishment
- Is the relation of parts of the whole of writing or line of individual letters in words to the baseline.
ALIGNMENT