Handouts & Other Flashcards

1
Q

why are SLPs involved in lactation?

A

feeding services are provided for breast and bottle fed babies with feeding difficulties

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2
Q

true or false: studies show better swallowing and breathing coordination with breast milk, less ventilation interruption during breastfeeding, and allows infant more control of sucking, swallowing, and breathing sequencing

A

true

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3
Q

___, or SAIB, incorporates specific observations in the categories of alignment, areolar grasp, areolar compression, and audible swallowing

A

systematic assessment of the infant at breast

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4
Q

___, or PIBBS, is a diary with notation categories including: rooting, amount of breast in infant’s mouth, latching, sucking, sucking bursts, swallowing, state, letdown, and time at breast

A

preterm infant breast-feeding behavior scale

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5
Q

the ___ evaluation is used for full-term infants and is a list of expectations, including: infant’s position, latch, suck, intake, weight gain and maternal flow rate and output.

A

breastfeeding

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6
Q

true or false: sometimes it is difficult to transition infant to breast in NICU because mother is not present for all feedings

A

true; here are some considerations / adaptations:

use of cup instead of bottle nipple; NG tube supplements; use of orthodontic nipple; use of nipple shield

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7
Q

intervention strategies for ___:

conduct short feedings more often; provide sensory input to the mouth; position for tone; saddle position; alternate massage / breast compression; determine if the baby is over or under-sensitive to stimulation

A

down syndrome

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8
Q

intervention strategies for ___:

collect pre and post-feeding weights; angle your breast while feeding; alternate massage / compression; surgically repair mouth after 3 mo. of age; use fingers to “close the space”

A

cleft lip

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9
Q

1 - #3

seven key principles: looks / doesn’t look like

A
  1. child learns through everyday experiences with familiar people / contexts
  2. all families may enhance learning and development with support and resources
  3. primary role of service provider to to work and support the family
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10
Q

4 and #5

seven key principles: looks / doesn’t look like

A
  1. the EI process must be dynamic and individualized

5. IFSP outcomes must be functional and in best interest of the child and family

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11
Q

6 and #7

seven key principles: looks / doesn’t look like

A
  1. needs are best addressed by the primary provider who represents the EI team
  2. EI is based on validated: principles, practices, research, and laws and regulations
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12
Q

by what age are parents recommended to seek kelp from an SLP for the following:

monotonous babbling; does not use gestures for “bus” and “no”; does not respond to name; does not communicate for help

A

12 mo.

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13
Q

by what age are parents recommended to seek help from an SLP for the following:

does not have “no” and “up” mastered; nonverbal; does not point when asked “where?”; does not point as if saying “look!”

A

15 mo.

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14
Q

by what age are parents recommended to seek help from an SLP for the following:

does not respond to “don’t touch!”;

A

18 mo.

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15
Q

by what age are parents recommended to seek help from an SLP for the following:

A

24 mo.

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16
Q

by what age are parents recommended to seek help from an SLP for the following:

A

30 mo.

17
Q

by what age are parents recommended to seek help from an SLP for the following:

does not ask questions; does not use sentences; does not tell simple stories

A

3-4 years

18
Q

in which domain do the following red flags exist:

no signs of rolling, pushing, sitting, crawling, sitting up, standing, walking, jumping, climbing stairs by expected age; abnormal movement patterns

A

gross motor

19
Q

in which domain do the following red flags exist:

keeps hands in fists after 6 mo; cannot band objects / clap hands by 12 mo; no pincer grasp by 18 mo; cannot draw vertical line by 2 years; cannot cut with scissors by 30 mo

A

fine motor

20
Q

in which domain do the following red flags exist:

does not imitate body actions to a doll by 15 mo; does not match objects / imitate model by 31 mo; unaware of changes in environment / daily routine

A

cognition / problem-solving

21
Q

in which domain do the following red flags exist:

short attention to task; picky eater; unaware of injuries; difficulty learning new activities; poor / no eye contact; touches everything; difficulty transitioning

A

sensory

22
Q

in which domain do the following red flags exist:

difficulties biting / chewing food; does not feed themselves by 14 mo; does not attempt to use spoon, drink from open cup, and pull off simple clothing by 15 mo; does not wash hands independently by 19 mo; does not perform dressing tasks by 22-34 mo

A

self-care

23
Q

in which domain do the following red flags exist:

does not smile by 4 mo; inconsistent eye contact; does not care for social attention; does not imitate actions / pretend play by 2 years; plays with toys inappropriately; fixated on objects that spin

A

social / emotional / play skills

24
Q

what are the seven categories in the “reasons for concern” handout?

A
  1. risk factors
  2. behaviors and relationships
  3. hearing
  4. seeing
  5. moving
  6. communicating
  7. thinking