handouts and in class info Flashcards

1
Q

when is it likely that central line will be used instead of peripheral IV

A
  • freq accss
  • high volume meds
  • irritant meds
  • TPN
  • blood sampling
  • ultiple meds at once
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2
Q

what type of soln to use with electrolyte imbalance

A

hypotonic to dilute the lytes (i think this would depend)

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3
Q

antidote to heparin

A

protamine sulfate

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4
Q

you find pt with PICC that isnt length it should be what do

A
stabilize it with tape
stop infusion
call dr
lie in trendelenburg
xray
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5
Q

when to document IV fluid balance

A

• Document when you change the bag, when you’re totalling at either 12 or 24 hours

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6
Q

when to give med IV direct

A

• Give iv direct: if must give more than one med at same time, if incompatible, if in septic shock, for speed

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7
Q

if pt in fluid overload what do (v briefly)

A

slow to KVO, inc HOB, vitals-chest, start on 2l oxygen, report, diuretic

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8
Q

what is midline catheter

A

peripheral infusion device (combo of picc and peripheral kind of

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9
Q

where do midline catheters terminate and how long are they

A

cephalic, basilic or brachial vein distal to shoulder

they are 8-10cm long

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10
Q

benefit of using midline

A

dec risk of septicemia, arrythmias etc from insertion of CVC
less invasive than PICC
can use for more irritating meds than periph IV

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11
Q

t or f drsg and cap change procedure is same for midline as PICC

A

true

except we dont do the drsgs its some specialist

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12
Q

how many lumens does midline have

A

1 unlike a picc

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13
Q

use heparin for midline? how to flush

A

no just 10ml ns q8h

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14
Q

can you put TPN through a midline catheter

A

no

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15
Q

pt has phlebitis and IV has been removed. warm or cool?

A

warm

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