Hand Muscles Flashcards

1
Q

Muscles of the thenar eminence that are innervated by the median nerve

A

Opponents pollicis muscle
Flexor pollicis brevis muscle
Abductor pollicis brevis muscle

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2
Q

What nerve innovates the dorsal interossei and
Palmer interossei muscles

A

Ulnar nerve

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3
Q

Which action does the palmer interossei muscles do at the metacarpophalangeal joint

A

Adduction

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4
Q

What is the insertion of the lumbrical muscles of the hand

A

Extensor expansions of the 2-5 fingers

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5
Q

What nerve innovates the adductor pollicis muscles?

A

Ulnar nerve

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6
Q

What are the origins of the abductor pollicis brevis muscle

A

Scaphoid
Flexor retinaculum of the wrist
Trapezium

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7
Q

What nerve supplies the lumbrical muscles of the hand

A

Ulnar and median nerves

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8
Q

Which nerve innovates the flexor pollicis brevis

A

Superficial head- median nerve
Deep head- ulnar nerve

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9
Q

What are the muscular borders of the anatomical snuffbox

A

Extensor pollicis longus
Extensor pollicis brevis
Abductor pollicis longus

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10
Q

What is inside the carpal tunnel

A

4 flexor digitorum superficialis tendons
4 flexor digitorum profundus tendons
1 flexor pollicis longus tendon
Median nerve

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11
Q

3 common sesamoid bones in the hand

A

Pisiform
In the tendon of flexor pollicis brevis
In the tendon of adductor pollicis

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12
Q

What are the thenar muscles

A

Abductor pollicis brevis
Flexor pollicis brevis
Opponens pollicis

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13
Q

What muscles is sometimes included in the thenar muscles

A

Adductor pollicis

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14
Q

What are the hypothenar muscles

A

Opponens digiti minimi
Flexor digiti minimi
Abductor digiti minimi
Palmaris brevis

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15
Q

Hypothenar muscles

A

Flexor digiti minimi
Abductor digiti minimi
Opponens digiti minimi

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16
Q

What goes through the carpal tunnel

A

4 flexor digitorum superficialis tendons
4 flexor digitorum profundus tendons
1 flexor pollicis longus tendon
Median nerve

17
Q

What carpals does the tunnel of guyon make up?

A

Pisiform
Hamate

18
Q

What runs through the tunnel of guyon?

A

Ulnar nerve
Ulnar artery

19
Q

Mobile wad- what is in it?

A

Brachioradialis
Extensor carpi radialis brevis
Extensor carpi radialis longus

20
Q

Which muscle is attached to a sesmoid bone

A

Flexor pollicis brevis