Hand and Wrist Flashcards

1
Q

muscles for wrist extension

A

extensor carpi radialis longus
extensor carpi radialis brevis
extensor capri ulnaris

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2
Q

wrist flexion muscles

A

flexor carpi radialis

flexor carpir ulnaris

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3
Q

thumb muscles

A

Abductor pollicus brevis
Flexor pollicus brevis
Opponens pollicus

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4
Q

what is contained in the carpal tunnel

A

9 tendons and 1 nerve

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5
Q

thenar atrophy is due to

A

median nerve compression

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6
Q

hypothenar atrophy is due to

A

ulnar nerve compression

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7
Q

dupuytrens contractures fingers affected

A

3rd 4th 5th

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8
Q

tenderness over distal radius possible fx

A

colles fx

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9
Q

where is there tenderness with De Quervain’s tenosynovitis

A

over the extensor and abductor tendons of the thumb as they cross the radial styloid

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10
Q

wrist pain and grip weakness in…

A

De Qervains’s tenosynovitis

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11
Q

what test is used to determine De Qervains’s tenosynovitis

A

finklesteins test

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12
Q

what is the abductor pollicus innervated by

A

median nerve

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13
Q

MC fractured carpal bone

A

scaphoid (navicular)

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14
Q

Kienbock’s Disease

A

Avascular necrosis of lunate bone

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15
Q

Dupuytren’s Contracture

A

flexion contracture of the hand

skin puckers

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16
Q

trigger finger

A

painless nodule in a flexor tendon

17
Q

mallet finger

A

Injury of extensor digitorum tendon