Hand Flashcards

1
Q

The lateral 2/3 and lateral 3 1/2 fingers in the palm of the hand are supplied by?

A

Cutaneous branches of the median nerve

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2
Q

The medial 1/3 and medial 1 1/2 fingers in the palm of the hand are supplied by?

A

Cutaneous branches of the ulnar nerve

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3
Q

The lateral 2/3 and lateral 3 1/2 fingers in the dorsum of the hand are supplied by?

A

Cutaneous branches of the radial nerve

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4
Q

The nail bed and adjacent skin of the lateral 2/3 and lateral 3 1/2 fingers in the dorsum of the hand are supplied by?

A

Cutaneous branches of the median nerve

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5
Q

The medial 1/3 and medial 1 1/2 fingers in the dorsum of the hand are supplied by?

A

Cutaneous branches of the ulnar nerve

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6
Q

The skin over the base of the thumb is supplied by?

A

Musculocutaneous Nerve

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7
Q

Enumerate the deep fascia of the hand

A
  • flexor retinaculum
  • palmar aponeurosis
  • extensor retinaculum
  • extensor expansion
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8
Q

Structures attached medially to the flexor retinaculum?

A

Pisiform

Hamate

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9
Q

Structures attached laterally to the flexor retinaculum?

A

Scaphoid

Trapezium

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10
Q

Structures superficial to flexor retinaculum

A
  • ulnar nerve
  • ulnar vessels
  • cutaneous branches of ulnar nerve
  • cutaneous branches of median nerve
  • tendon of palmaris longus
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11
Q

Structures deep to flexor retinaculum

A
  • median nerve
  • flexor digitorum profundus (tendons)
  • flexor digitorum superficialis (tendons)
  • flexor pollicis longus
  • flexor carpi radialis
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12
Q

Function of the palmar aponeurosis

A

protection of the underlying vessels and nerves of the palm of the hand

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13
Q

Lateral attachment to the extensor retinaculum

A

anterior border of the radius

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14
Q

Medial attachment to the extensor retinaculum

A

triquetral

pisiform

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15
Q

Structures superficial to the extensor retinaculum

A
  • basilic vein
  • dorsal cutaneous branch of the ulnar nerve
  • superficial radial nerve
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16
Q

1st compartment deep to the extensor retinaculum

A

abductor pollicis longus

extensor pollicis brevis

17
Q

2nd compartment deep to the extensor retinaculum

A

extensor carpi radialis longus

extensor carpi radialis brevis

18
Q

3rd compartment deep to the extensor retinaculum

A

extensor pollicis longus

19
Q

4th compartment deep to the extensor retinaculum

A

4 tendons of extensor digitorum
extensor indicis
anterior interosseus
posterior interosseus

20
Q

5th compartment deep to the extensor retinaculum

A

extensor digiti minimi

21
Q

6th compartment deep to the extensor retinaculum

A

extensor carpi ulnaris

22
Q

Thenar Muscles

A

Abductor pollicis brevis
flexor pollicis brevis
opponens pollicis
adductor pollicis

23
Q

Muscles of Thenar eminence

A

Abductor pollicis brevis
flexor pollicis brevis
opponens pollicis

24
Q

Hypothenar muscles

A

flexor digiti minimi
abductor digiti minimi
opponens digiti minimi

25
Q

Nerve supply of the first and second lumbrical

A

median nerve

26
Q

Nerve supply of the palmaris brevis

A

Superficial branch of the ulnar nerve

27
Q

Nerve supply of the thenar eminence muscles

A

median nerve

28
Q

Medial boundary of the anatomical snuff box

A

tendon of the extensor pollicis longus

29
Q

Lateral boundary of the anatomical snuff box

A

tendons of the abductor pollicis longus and extensor pollicis brevis