Hand Flashcards

1
Q

What are the muscles of the thenar eminence? (3)

A
  • Abductor pollicus brevis
  • Flexor pollicis brevis
  • Opponens pollicis
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2
Q

Which nerve innervates the thenar eminence of the hand?

A

Recurrent branch of median nerve

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3
Q

Which part of the hand is affected by carpal tunnel syndrome?

A

Thenar eminence

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4
Q

What muscles are present in the hypothenar eminence? (3)

A
  • Abductor digiti minimi
  • Flexor digiti minimi brevis
  • Opponens digiti minimi
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5
Q

What are the hypothenar muscles innervated by?

A

Ulnar nerve

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6
Q

What are the lumbricals of the hand attached to?

A

Tendons of flexor digitorum profundus

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7
Q

What are the interossei muscles (2) and what are their functions?

A
  • Dorsal interossei -> ABDuction of digits

- Palmar interossei -> ABBduction of digits

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8
Q

DAB and PAD are innervated by which nerve?

A

Ulnar nerve

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9
Q

How many carpal bones are there?

A

8

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10
Q

What are the 8 carpal bones?

A

Scaphoid, lunate, triquetrum, pisiform, trapezium, trapezoid, capitate, hamate.

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11
Q

How many metacarpal bones are there?

A

5

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12
Q

How many phalanges in the hand?

A

14

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13
Q

What are the muscles of the thenar eminence (3)

A

Superficial (abductor pollicis brevis, flexor pollicis brevis) and deep (opponens pollicis)

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14
Q

What are the muscles of the hypothenar eminence (3)

A

Superficial (abductor digiti minimi, flexor digiti minimi brevis), deep (opponens digiti minimi)

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