Hamster Flashcards

1
Q

Which rodents are myomorphs

A

mice
gerbil
hamster
rats

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2
Q

which rodents are hystricomorphs

A

guinea pigs
chinchillas
degu

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3
Q

which myomorph is not social

A

syrian hamster

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4
Q

what to feed myomorph

A

complete pellet

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5
Q

myomorph teeth

A

continuously erupting yellow incisors.

lower incisors are lower.

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6
Q

rabbit vs rodent sexing

A

rabbit = look at genital morphology
rodent = look at genital distance

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7
Q

do M or F have greater anogenital distance

A

M

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8
Q

hamster stomach

A

non-glandular (gram + fermentation)
glandular

separated by muscular sphincter

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9
Q

sebaceous scent gland location: dwarf? syrian?

*can see this, may look like skin problem

A

dwarf = ventral
syrian = flank

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10
Q

causes for cheek pouch impaction

A

dry bedding
inappropriate food
incisor malloclusion

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11
Q

what causes wet tail

A

Lawsonia intracellularis

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12
Q

signs of wet tail

A

water, foul D
dehydration
rectal prolapse
thickened bowel palpatable

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13
Q

tx for wet tail

A

-fluids, nutrition, warming, analgesia
-oxytet, neomycin
*warn o tx often unsuccessful

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14
Q

what usually causes clostridial enterotoxaemia as D in hamsters?

A

inappropriate AB (esp. penicillin)

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15
Q

which endocrine dx does hamster get

A

hyperadrenocorticism
DM

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16
Q

signs of hyperadrenocorticism

A

bilateral alopecia
hyperpigmentation of skin
hepatomegaly
PUPD

17
Q

hyperadrenocorticism 3 variations

A

pituitary
adrenal (HAMSTER)
iatrogenic

18
Q

is hyperadrenocorticism in hamsters from high sex hormones or high cortisol

A

cortisol

19
Q

elevated ____ on biochem suggests hyperadrenocorticism

A

alkaline phosphatase

20
Q

tx for hyperadrenocorticism

A

metapyrone

21
Q

signs of DM

A

PUPD
weight loss
polyphagia

22
Q

does creamy vulva discharge indicate pyometra

A

no, can be normal part of 4d estrus cycle

23
Q

signs of CV dx

A

tachypnea
lethargy
anorexia
cold extremities

24
Q

ectoparasites signs

A

alopecia
scale
erythema
*usually non-pruritic

25
Q

tx for mites

A

SQ ivermectin

26
Q

can you be a carrier for dermatophytosis? is it zoonotic?

A

yes, can be asymptomatic.
yes.

27
Q

which neoplasia is most common?

A

melanoma (skin and scent glands)
lymphoma

28
Q

3 forms of lymphoma

A
  1. multicentric
  2. cutaneous
  3. transmissible (HaPV)
29
Q

which skin issue is itchy?

A

cutaneous lymphoma

-also: alopecia, plaques/ulcers, flakes