Chinchilla and Degu Flashcards

1
Q

should chins and degus have multi or single level house

A

multi

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2
Q

degu and chin: are they myomorph or histricomorph?

A

histricomorph

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3
Q

do histricomorph cheek teeth grow?

A

yes

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4
Q

how to sex histricomorphs

A

males have long ano-genital distance
(no obvious scrotum)

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5
Q

at rest, are cheek teeth aligned? are incisors?

A

yes to cheek, no to incisors

(then cheek teeth don’t get wear when gnawing)

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6
Q

tx for gut stasis

A

warmth
nutrition
fluids
pro-kinetics

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7
Q

which endocrine condition do degus most get

A

DM

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8
Q

are degus Type 1 or Type 2 diabetics

A

type 2 (failure of receptors to respond to insulin –> beta cell exhuastion)

*can switch to type 1 after exhuastion

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9
Q

precursers for DM in degu

A

obesity:
excess glucose –>
high insulin –>
insulin receptors less sensitive

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10
Q

signs of DM

A

PUPD
weight loss
depression
cataracts

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11
Q

dx for DM

A

Urine dipstick (although stressed degus also have glucosuria)

Blood glucose or fructosamine

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12
Q

what to do for DM degus

A

Insulin if type 1

High fiber diet, lose weight

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13
Q

do we do enema for constipation?

A

not for rodents (could rupture),
go for rehydration instead

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14
Q

what can lead to rectal prolapse

A

D (giardia)

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15
Q

how would a caecal bloat change the plan compared to a gastric bloat?

A

probably a bacterial overgrowth (medical tx) as opposed to obstruction

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16
Q

common parasite for chins

A

giardia

17
Q

what is fur ring in chinchilla

A

hair accumulation around penis

18
Q

what to do for fur ring

A

Remove hair, cool compress
Lubricate to replace

19
Q

what can lead to conjunctivitis in chinchillas

A

Irritation from sand bath
Tear duct infection
Poor ventilation

20
Q

tx for conjunctivitis

A

topical AB
systemic anti-inflammatory