halphyte adaptations Flashcards

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1
Q

HALOPHYTE

A

ADAPTATION TO SALINE ENVIRONMENT

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2
Q

ADAPTATIONs TO SALINE ENVIRONMENT

A

Many have become succulent by storing water, thus diluting salt concentrations

Several species (like mangroves) secrete salt through salt glands

Some species are able to compartmentalize Na+ and Cl- in the vacuoles therefore preventing NaCl toxicity

Sunken stomata on thickened leaves reduce water loss by creating a higher humidity near the stomata. The thickened leaves often include a more developed cuticle to minimize water loss

Surface of area of the leaves is reduced

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