Hallux Valgus Flashcards
What is hallux valgus
Deformity at the first MTPJ characterised by medial deviation of the first metatarsal
Who is most likely to have hallux valgus
Over 65 years
Women
What are the risk factors of hallux valgus
Female
Connective tissue disorders
Hypermobility syndromes
What are the clinical features of hallux valgus
Painful medial prominence
Aggravated by walking/ weight bearing activities
What are the differential diagnosis
Gout
Septic arthritis
Hallux rigidus
OA
RA
What are the investigations that are needed
X ray needed to assess degree of lateral deviation and signs of joint subluxation
What is the non surgical management of hallux valgus
Sufficient analgesia
Adjust footwear
Physio
What are the different surgical procedures available for hallux valgus
Chevron
Scarf
Lapidus
Keller
what are the complications of hallux valgus
Avascular necrosis, non-union, displacement and reduced ROM
