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Addictions > Hallucinogens/Club Drugs > Flashcards

Hallucinogens/Club Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

The 4 C’s

A

Loss of CONTROL
CONTINUED use despite harm
COMPULSIVE use
CRAVING

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2
Q

Hallucinogens do 3 things. They are…? (MIA)

A

Mimic psychosis
Induce sensory & cognitive distortions
Alter perception of reality

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3
Q

Commonly used hallucinogens include? (7)

A 
Acid
Mushrooms
Angel Dust
MDMA/E
Mescaline/Peyote
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4
Q

Hearing colours and seeing sounds? A short-term effect of hallucinogens

A

Synesthisia

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5
Q

T/F With hallucinogens, effects vary by user.

A

TRUE - from ecstasy to terror

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6
Q

Other short term effects of hallucinogens include? ETC

A

Emotional lability
Time distortions
Connection with universe

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7
Q

T/F True hallucinations can occur with low dose.

A

FALSE - high dose

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8
Q

Factors influencing effects of hallucinogens. (7 - D AE SC PE)

A

Dose
Attitude/Expectation
Setting/Context
Personal/Emotional State

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9
Q

Hallucinogens structurally resemble one of three NT’s which are…

A

Norepinephrine
Dopamine
Serotonin

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10
Q

Because they structurally resemble NT’s hallucinogens also have a _________ effect.

A

Stimulating

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11
Q

Long term use of PCP & LSD can produce flashbacks known as…(hppd)

A

HPPD

Hallucinogen Persisting Perception Disorder

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12
Q

Ecstasy can destroy ___________ producing neurons?

A

Serotonin - unknown if they can be replaced

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13
Q

2 Other long term effects? The usual suspects

A

Depression

Anxiety

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14
Q

Chronic use can cause…(4DLPE)

A

Decreased motivation
Lack of interest
Persistent speech problems
Extended psychosis

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15
Q

Tolerance to hallucinogens happens…

A

Quickly

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16
Q

In order to diminish tolerance, the user must:

A

Abstain for a few days

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17
Q

Which hallucinogen can cause physical dependence?

A

PCP

18
Q

T/F Psychological dependence is uncommon with chronic use.

A

FALSE - Common

19
Q

Club drugs include these 3

A

Rohypnol
Ketamine
GHB

20
Q

Club drugs are known to be used for sexual assault because of these 2 ‘a’ effects

A

Anesthetizing

Amnestic

21
Q

GHB=

A

Gamma hydroxybutyrate

22
Q

GHB is a CNS…

A

Depressant

23
Q

GHB comes in what form? Length of action?

A

Liquid

10-20m onset, lasts up to 4h

24
Q

High doses of GHB can cause…

A

Anesthetic effects

25
Q

Toxic doses of GHB can cause: (2)

A

Coma & Seizure

-Death due to decreased resp/HR

26
Q

T/F GHB can become physically addictive.

A

TRUE

27
Q

GHB makes a person feel..(Shh)

A

Happy
Sociable
Horny

28
Q

Ketamine is a ________ __________

A

Dissociative Anesthetic

29
Q

Ketamine comes in what preparations?

A

Liquid
Capsule
Crystal/Poweder

30
Q

Ketamine can be taken 3 ways;

A

Smoked
Snorted
Injected

31
Q

Effects of ketamine are felt and last?

A

5-20m

1-6h

32
Q

Ketamine produces what kind of state?

A

Dissociative w/ Hallucinations

33
Q

High doses of K? Toxic doses?

A

High=High BP

Toxic=Fatal Resp complxns

34
Q

T/F Ketamine is psychologically addictive.

A

TRUE - Regular use leads to TOLERANCE

35
Q

The old roofy is a ___________ from what class of CNS depressants?

A

Tranquilizer

Benzodiazepine

36
Q

Rohypnol comes in what prep?

A

Tablet

37
Q

Rohypnol onset & duration?

A

20 minutes

8-24 hours

38
Q

Rohypnol effects include (4) sldr

A

Short-term mem loss
Loss of inhibitions
Drunk feeling
Relaxed/drowsy/sedated

39
Q

High doses of rohypnol can cause (4) balab

A

Blackouts
Amnesia
Low BP
Aggressive behaviour

40
Q

Rohypnol becomes lethal when mixed with…

A

Other CNS depressants

41
Q

Rohypnol can be (addictive)

A

Psychological & Physical

42
Q

T/F Tolerance develops after long use of rohypnol.

A

TRUE

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