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Psych 2020 > Hallucinogens > Flashcards

Hallucinogens Flashcards

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1
Q

Serotonergic hallucinogens

A

LSD
Psilocybin mushrooms
DMT
Lysergic amide

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2
Q

Methylated amphetamines

A

I Methylated amphetamines
Noradrenergic
MDMA Ecstacy mescaline from peyote cactus l

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3
Q

Other hallucinogens

A

Dissociative anaesthetics
PCP
Ketamine
Slavinorin

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4
Q

Amanita Muscaria

Fly agaric mushroom

A 
Disney Fantasia 
Milk trap
Vikings as berserkers 
Contains ibotenic acid and musicimole 
Urine activity
Agonist
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5
Q

Ibogaine

A

Healing with heroin
Childhood memories
Toronto ivogajne 2500-4000 dollars
Agonist

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6
Q

Attropa belladonna

A

Antagonist
Nightshade love apple
Purple tube flowers with lack and purple berries and green leaves

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7
Q

Datura stramonium

A

Atropine scopolamine hyoscyamine jimson weed thorn Apple loca weed Devils weed stink weed Jonestown weed
Datura witches
Fortify marijuana and opium
Asthma cigarettes

White petals with purple veins trumpet shape jagged leaves thorny fruit pods 50-100 SEESS (10-20 low dose 50+ big$ b

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8
Q

Herbane

A

Scopolamine and hyoscyamine
Sexual orgies Middle Ages
Herb
Purple veined yellow flowers with hairy leaves

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9
Q

Mandragora offinarum

A

Mandrake
Tomato potato family
Low dose depressant sedative hypnotic Hugh dose hallucinogen

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10
Q

Lysergic acid diethylamide

A

LSD
Serotonin
Delsyd
Albert Hoffman.ergot alkaloid
25tj derivative
Methigrine; uterine bleeding muscle tone? And migraines
250 micrograms is 5x minimal psychoactive dose

1965 40 000 patients

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11
Q

LSD
Legal
Stats

A

Us legal until 1966 schedule 1 drug
Use peaked 60-70

From 67-71 use went from 1% to 18%
2004 Canadians 15+ 12% life time use 1% past year use

2004 university students 17% 6%

High school 15

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12
Q

HPPD

A

Hallucinogen persisting perceptions disorder

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13
Q

LD 50

A

14 000 micrograms = 300 x 50mg dose

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14
Q

LSD and schizophrenia

A

Not alike bc schizophrenia is most eye open hallucinations of the auditory modality
They like to isolate self and are not communicative

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15
Q

Hallucinogens on serotonin

A

5 HT Presynaptic suppressing the firing of serotonin Neuton in Ralph nuclei agonist
ARAS ascending reticular activation system filtering sensory information
Another idea?

Post synaptic 5 HT magnitude of potency and bonding antagonist

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16
Q

Lysergic acid amide

A 
Less potent naturally occurring form off LSD
Salem witch trials 
St Anthony holy fire 
1/10 potency
Ergotism 
 Russia 11000 cases in 1926
17
Q

Psilocybin

A

Mushrooms
Converted to psilocin more lipid soluble
Shrioms

18
Q

Dimethyltryptamine

DMT

A 
Plants Virola or piptadenia 
Etheogen
Red bark Yobba 
Business mans psychedelic 1 hour 
Ayahuasca
19
Q

Bufotenine

A

Fish toad plants
Snuff with DMT in it
Unique because of cyanosis skin turns blue purple

20
Q

5 me0 dipt

A

Methoxy
Foxy
Fake ecstasy

21
Q

Phenethylamine hallucinogens

Noradrenaline
Methylated amphetamines

A

Adding a methyl group

22
Q

Mescaline

A

Peyote cactus
Pumpkin
Arthur heffter and Ernst Spath
Colourful kelediscope

23
Q

Amphetamine

A

DOM STP
Dow chemical as appetite suppressant
16-25 long duration bad trips

24
Q

MDA

A

Eve
Appetite suppressant depressant Parkinson’s
Root of sassafras tree in rootbeer
Safrole easy to covert to MDA

25
Q

MDMA

A

Ecstasy or xtc
German Merck
Bad shit neurotoxin

26
Q

Myristinicin and Elemicin

A 
Tree fruit of  myristica fragrans
Nutmeg and mace come from same tree 
Weak hallucinogen 
Goes in tea
Nausea committing
27
Q

Phencyclidine and ketamine

A

Disassociating anesthetics
Produce anesthesia
Sernyl; produced seizures and hallucinations not for human use, but vets still

PCP angel dust horse tanks
Oral powder or liquid can be added to marijuana
Bond to opiate receptors

28
Q

DM

A

Robbo copping bc

Robyrussin

29
Q

Salvia diinors sage

A 
CPP zebra fish 
CPA in rats 
Cool stuff 
Etheogen
Mexico 
Chewing quiz not effective m
Smoking or tea
30
Q

Thujone

A 
Again naturally occurring 
Plants like sage and wormwood 
Creates absinthe 
Green fairy 50-75% alcohol content 
Green liquid over cub of sugar tulip glass ignite burn put it out 
Oscar Wilde 
Degas and Picasso
31
Q

Cholinergic hallucinogens

A 
Cholinergic hallucinogens
Atropine 
Scopolamine 
Arecoline
Obotoenic acid

Psych 2020 (7 decks)

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