Hallmarks Flashcards by Alice Richards

Q

target cells

A

thalassemia

sickle cell anemia

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Q

basophilic stippling

A

lead poisoning → sideroblastic anemia

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Q

decreased reticulocytes

A

anemia of chronic dz

aplastic anemia

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Q

increased reticulocytes

A

hemolytic anemia

acute blood loss

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Q

Heinz bodies

A

G6PD deficiency

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Q

Howell Jolly bodies and target cells

A

sickle cell anemia

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Q

hemoarthroses

A

hemophilia

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Q

on xray:

onion peel

moth eaten appearance

permeative

A

Ewing Sarcoma

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Q

Bence Jones Proteins on UPEP

monoclonal abs sike on SPEP

A

multiple myeloma

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Q

lytic lesions on xray

A

multiple myeloma

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Q

courvoisier sign

double duct sign

A

pancreatic ca

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Q

Reed Sternberg cells

LAD w. etoh

A

Hodgkin’s Lymphoma

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Q

>20% blasts on smear

A

ALL

AML

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Q

smudge cells on smear

A

CLL

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Q

BCR-ABL gene on PCR

A

CML

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Q

Philadelphia chromosome on bone marrow cytogenics

A

CML

Q

Codman Triangle

spiculated sunburst appearance on Xray

A

osteosarcoma

Q

small, round, blue cell tumor

A

Ewing Sarcoma

Q

mediastinal mass on CXR

A

Hodgkin lymphoma

Q

bx of plasmacytoma

A

multiple myeloma

Q

alpha fetoprotein tumor marker

A

hepatocellular ca

Q

Rituximab

A

lymphoma

Q

labs showing increased LDH and uric acid

A

aggressive non Hodgkin lymphoma

Q

ABVD chemo

A

Hodgkin lymphoma

LEEP tx

cervical ca

Rouleaux anemia

multiple myeloma

clonal malignancy of B lymphocyte

CLL

leukemia cutis

adult ALL

RPLND

tx for higher stages of testicular ca

hypercalcemia + elevated creatinine

multiple myeloma

autologous stem cell transplant

refractory Hodgkin lymphoma

hematocrit \>60%

polycythemia vera

ADAMTS13 enzyme defect

TTP

elevated bilirubin and reticulocytes

G6PD deficiency

hematuria + proteinuria

HUS

Auer Rods

AML