Half life and Fission test Flashcards
Absorbed dose equation
D = E/M
D- absorbed dose
E- energy
M- mass
How to convert from atomic mass units to kg
x 1.66x10-27
How to convert from kg to atomic mass units
divide 1.66x0-27
How to convert from meV to atomic mass units
divide by 931
How to convert from atomic mass units to meV
x 931
How to convert eV to J
x 1.6x10-19
How to convert J to eV
divide 1.6x10-19
What is mass defect
the difference between the mass of the nucleus and the sum of the mass of its parts
What is E =Mc
E= Energy released M= mass defect C= speed of light in a vaccum squared
What is E =Mc
E= Energy released M= mass defect C= speed of light in a vacuum squared
What is mass difference
total mass before fission - total mass after fission
Charge of a proton + electron
+/- 1.60 x 10-19
Rate of decay equation (Activity)
A = Ao (1/2)n
A= activity or count rate of a radioactive sample Ao= original activity or count rate of a radioactive sample n= number of half lives elapsed
Equation of half lives
n = T/t(1/2)
n= number of half lives elapsed T= period of time a radioactive sample has decayed t(1/2)= half life of radioactive sample
What is the activity of 1 bq (becquerel)
1 decay per second