Half life and Fission test Flashcards

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1
Q

Absorbed dose equation

A

D = E/M

D- absorbed dose
E- energy
M- mass

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2
Q

How to convert from atomic mass units to kg

A

x 1.66x10-27

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3
Q

How to convert from kg to atomic mass units

A

divide 1.66x0-27

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4
Q

How to convert from meV to atomic mass units

A

divide by 931

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5
Q

How to convert from atomic mass units to meV

A

x 931

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6
Q

How to convert eV to J

A

x 1.6x10-19

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7
Q

How to convert J to eV

A

divide 1.6x10-19

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8
Q

What is mass defect

A

the difference between the mass of the nucleus and the sum of the mass of its parts

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9
Q

What is E =Mc

A
E= Energy released
M= mass defect
C= speed of light in a vaccum squared
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10
Q

What is E =Mc

A
E= Energy released
M= mass defect
C= speed of light in a vacuum squared
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11
Q

What is mass difference

A

total mass before fission - total mass after fission

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12
Q

Charge of a proton + electron

A

+/- 1.60 x 10-19

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13
Q

Rate of decay equation (Activity)

A

A = Ao (1/2)n

A= activity or count rate of a radioactive sample
Ao= original activity or count rate of a radioactive sample
n= number of half lives elapsed
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14
Q

Equation of half lives

A

n = T/t(1/2)

n= number of half lives elapsed 
T= period of time a radioactive sample has decayed
t(1/2)= half life of radioactive sample
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15
Q

What is the activity of 1 bq (becquerel)

A

1 decay per second

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16
Q

Rate of decay equation

A

N = No (1/2)n

N= number of radioactive nuclei remaining
No= original number of radioactive nucleui
n= number of half lives elapsed