Haitian Revolution Flashcards

1
Q

what is the social hierarchy?

A
  1. white plantation owners
  2. Free black men
  3. poor white people
  4. slaves
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2
Q

Toussaint Louverture

A

A former Haitian general that led a successful slave revolt and emancipated the slaves in the French colony of Saint-Domingue (Haiti).

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3
Q

What was the revolution about?

A

Toussaint l’Ouverture led this uprising, which in 1790 resulted in the successful overthrow of French colonial rule on this Caribbean island. This revolution set up the first black government in the Western Hemisphere and the world’s second democratic republic (after the US). The US was reluctant to give full support to this republic led by former slaves.

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4
Q

who were the leaders?

A

Toussaint L’Ouverture - units a lot of the slaves an teamed up with Spain to go after feeling threaten by numbers the french gave the slaves freedom

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5
Q

Spanish Colonies

A
Peninsulares- (Spanish Aristocrats)
Creoles- (Descendants of Peninsulares)
Mestizos- (Caucasian/ Indian mixed)
Mulattoes(Caucasian/ African mixed)
Native American Indians
African Slaves
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6
Q

Jean-Jacques Dessalines

A

A brutal general who took over for 90

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6
Q

Jean-Jacques Dessalines

A

A brutal general who took over for 90

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6
Q

Jean-Jacques Dessalines

A

A brutal general who took over for Haiti after Louverture was captured and put into prison. He is one of Haiti’s founding fathers.

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