haiti eq Flashcards

1
Q

hazards

A

p
violent shaking of ground for 60 seconds
collapse of poorly constructed buildings
liquefaction of soft sediment
s
landslides on steep slopes near shanty towns

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2
Q

social impacts

A

230000 deaths (highest ever MR in eq)
1.5 mil left homeless
70% of buildings in Port au Prince collapsed
roads blocked
large amount of deaths in shanty towns
airport damaged
5000 schools damaged
prison damaged, 4000 escaped
cholera epidemic killed 6900

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3
Q

economic impacts

A

long term economic costs of up to $8 billion

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4
Q

management

A

scientists warned gov. inn 2008 of danger of eq
no warning given
no hazard maps before eq
no regulations
no stockpiling

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5
Q

response

A

had to dig through rubble with bare hands
airport damaged so aid flown into dominican republic
by july 2020 98% of rubble uncleared
poor co ordination of help
long term:
2011, 810,000 still in camps

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6
Q

eval

A

gov - lack of urban planning resulting in Port au Prince population
aid - poor coordination resulted in spread of Cholera
recovery commission disbanded in Nov. 2011 having spent less than half of $4.6 bil budget
underestimation of recovery cost resulting less houses being built
corruption
other
deforestation resulted in flooding
high vulnerability to natural disasters
inflation

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