Haiti Earthquake Flashcards

1
Q

Where is Haiti located? Who does it share its border with?

A

In the Caribbean, sharing its border with the Dominican Republic

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2
Q

How many commercial buildings were collapsed as a result of the earthquake?

A

30,000

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3
Q

What is Haitis gdp per capita?

A

$1200

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4
Q

What is Haitis hdi ranking?

A

Ranking 145th in the world

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5
Q

What is Haitis hdi?

A

0.4

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6
Q

What % of Haitis population live below the poverty line?

A

80%

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7
Q

What is Haitis population?

A

9.7 million

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8
Q

When did the earthquake happen?

A

12th January 2010 at 4.53pm

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9
Q

What was the magnitude of the earthquake on the Richter scale?

A

7.0

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10
Q

What is the plate boundary that the earthquake happened on?

A

Conservative

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11
Q

What is Haitis capital city?

A

Port Au Prince

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12
Q

Which plates meet at the plate boundary that caused the earthquake?

A
  • Caribbean

* North American

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13
Q

How far away was the epicentre from the capital city?

A

10 miles southwest of the capital city

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14
Q

How many after shocks were there?

A

33

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15
Q

How shallow was the focus?

A

8km

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16
Q

How many people died?

A

316,000 people died

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17
Q

How many people were made homeless?

A

Over 1 million

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18
Q

Name 2 buildings that collapsed

A
  • shanty towns

* the presidential palace

19
Q

When the prison collapsed, how many inmates escaped?

20
Q

How many schools were damaged?

21
Q

How many people were unemployed?

22
Q

How many people in total were affected?

23
Q

Name 3 primary impacts

A
  • 30,000 commercial buildings collapsed
  • port, airport and roads were damaged beyond repair
  • 316,000 people died
24
Q

Why did so many buildings collapse?

A

Haiti is an ledc so few of their buildings were built with earthquakes in mind

25
Name 3 secondary impacts
* over 1 million people were left homeless * dead people in the streets caused a spread of disease * 1/5 people lost their jobs
26
Why was it hard to rebuild Haitis economy?
50% of population were under 16 so therefore couldn't work, less taxes were paid so the economy came to a standstill
27
Name a social impact of the earthquake
* 316,000 people died | * 1 million homeless even 1 year later
28
Name an economic impact of the earthquake
* 1/5 people lost their jobs | * 30,000 commercial buildings collapsed
29
Name an environmental impact of the earthquake
* sea levels rose in local areas | * some parts of the land sinking below the sea
30
Name 2 countries that responded quickly with aid for Haiti
* USA | * France
31
Why were the relief efforts slow?
* main airport damaged | * many roads were impassable
32
What % of government buildings collapsed?
60%
33
How much rubble was left after 2 years?
98%
34
How many homes were destroyed?
250,000
35
What did delays in aid lead to?
* angry appeals * looting * sporadic violence
36
Name the French charity that tried to help casualties
Medicines San Frontiers
37
What did USA take charge of?
Trying to coordinate aid distribution
38
How much money did the EU give to Haiti?
$330 million
39
What did the world bank do to help?
Waived Haitis debt of $1.2 billion
40
How many people were temporarily living in relief camps?
1.6 million
41
Describe 3 features of the relief camps
* no electricity * no running water * no sewage
42
What was still claiming lives 5 years after the earthquake?
Cholera outbreak
43
With 1 million still homeless one year later, which country offered support by accepting some refugees?
The Dominican Republic
44
How was the corruption of the government in Haiti exposed?
Only 2% of the $1.1 billion collected for Haiti relief efforts had been released