Haiti 2010 EQ Flashcards

1
Q

How many people died in the Haiti EQ?

A

200,000-300,000

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2
Q

How many people were injured in the Haiti EQ?

A

300,000+

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3
Q

How many people died of cholera, following the EQ?

A

7000

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4
Q

What attitude to people in Haiti have towards hazardous events

A

fatalism

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5
Q

What percentage of Haiti’s GDP was made up by debt?

A

20%

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6
Q

What % of Haitians were living in poverty PRIOR TO the 2010 EQ?

A

65%

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7
Q

How many schools were damaged or destroyed in the Haiti 2010 EQ?

A

4000

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8
Q

What percentage of civil servants in Port-au-Prince died?

A

25%

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9
Q

How many people were placed in aid camps following the 2010 EQ in Haiti?

A

810,000

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10
Q

How many people were supplied with water/sanitation following the 2010 EQ in Haiti?

A

1.7 million

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11
Q

What percentage of buildings in Haiti were sub-standard?

A

60%

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12
Q

What was a negative impact of international aid as a response to the 2010 EQ in Haiti?

A

aid worker brought over cholera, caused 7000+ deaths

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13
Q

(opinion based) what is the most successful response to the EQ in Haiti (2010)?

A

4.3 mil supplied with food rations, provided food for population, who could not self-help, meant people didn’t die and were able to help with response efforts

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14
Q

what is the most significant secondary impact of the 2010 EQ in Haiti?

A

1.5M homeless, as left them vulnerable to other hazards and required significant amounts of money to rebuild and provide temporary housing

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15
Q

What percentage of buildings were damaged/ destroyed?

A

90%

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16
Q

How many people roughly were left homeless?

A

1.5 million.

17
Q

What happened to the airport and the port due to the earthquake?

A

The airport control tower was damaged and the port was unusable.

18
Q

How many people were provided with food rations in the weeks following the earthquake?

A

4.3 million

19
Q

What was one of the main criticisms of the response to the Haiti earthquake?

A

98% of the rubble was un-cleared, some vital roads were blocked.

20
Q

How far was the epicentre from Port-au-Prince?

A

24km

21
Q

What was the focus of the EQ?

A

13km

22
Q

How were the UN involved with Haiti

A

MINUSTAH from 2004 to 2013, efforts refocused as EQ hit
680 police officers deployed after EQ
UN world food programme provided basic food aid

23
Q

What Hurricane complicated the response to the 2010 EQ and when did it hit?

A

Hurricane Tomas, 5 November 2010

24
Q

How many people were still in temporary shelters in 2011?

A

1 million

25
Q

How much aid was collected?

A

$1.1 billion

26
Q

What is a long-term impact of the Haiti EQ?

A

long term political impacts
current violence and political instability stemmed from the 2010 EQ

27
Q

Why is the response to Haiti so complicated?

A

even with lots of funding, there is no management or governance. No single group or government has control over the reconstruction process

28
Q

What percentage of Port au Prince is controlled by gangs currently?

A

90%